"προΐσχω" meaning in All languages combined

See προΐσχω on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pro.ís.kʰɔː/, /proˈis.xo/, /proˈis.xo/, /pro.ís.kʰɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /proˈis.kʰo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /proˈis.xo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /proˈis.xo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /proˈis.xo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: προ- (pro-) + ἴσχω (ískhō) Etymology templates: {{af|grc|προ-|ἴσχω}} προ- (pro-) + ἴσχω (ískhō) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} προΐσχω • (proḯskhō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|προῐ̈σχ}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|προῐ̈σχ|prefix=προ}} Forms: proḯskhō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], προῐ̈́σχω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], προῐ̈́σχεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], προῐ̈́σχει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], προῐ̈́σχετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], προῐ̈́σχετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], προῐ̈́σχομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], προῐ̈́σχετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], προῐ̈́σχουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], προῐ̈́σχουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], προῐ̈́σχω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], προῐ̈́σχῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], προῐ̈́σχῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], προῐ̈́σχητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], προῐ̈́σχητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], προῐ̈́σχωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], προῐ̈́σχητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], προῐ̈́σχωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], προῐ̈́σχωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], προῐ̈́σχοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], προῐ̈́σχοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], προῐ̈́σχοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], προῐ̈́σχοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], προῐ̈σχοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], προῐ̈́σχοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], προῐ̈́σχοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], προῐ̈́σχοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], πρόῐ̈σχε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], προῐ̈σχέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], προῐ̈́σχετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], προῐ̈σχέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], προῐ̈́σχετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], προῐ̈σχόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], προῐ̈́σχομαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], προῐ̈́σχῃ [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], προῐ̈́σχει [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], προῐ̈́σχεται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], προῐ̈́σχεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], προῐ̈́σχεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], προῐ̈σχόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], προῐ̈́σχεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], προῐ̈́σχονται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], προῐ̈́σχωμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], προῐ̈́σχῃ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], προῐ̈́σχηται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], προῐ̈́σχησθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], προῐ̈́σχησθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], προῐ̈σχώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], προῐ̈́σχησθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], προῐ̈́σχωνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], προῐ̈σχοίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], προῐ̈́σχοιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], προῐ̈́σχοιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], προῐ̈́σχοισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], προῐ̈σχοίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], προῐ̈σχοίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], προῐ̈́σχοισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], προῐ̈́σχοιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], προῐ̈́σχου [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], προῐ̈σχέσθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], προῐ̈́σχεσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], προῐ̈σχέσθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], προῐ̈́σχεσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], προῐ̈σχέσθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], προῐ̈́σχειν [active, infinitive], προῐ̈́σχεσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], προῐ̈́σχων [active, masculine, participle], προῐ̈σχόμενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], προῐ̈́σχουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], προῐ̈σχομένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], προῐ̈́σχον [active, neuter, participle], προῐ̈σχόμενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], προῐ̈́σχον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], προῐ̈́σχες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], προῐ̈́σχε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], προῐ̈́σχεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], προῐ̈́σχετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], προῐ̈σχέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], προῐ̈́σχομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], προῐ̈́σχετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], προῐ̈́σχον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], προῐ̈σχόμην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], προῐ̈́σχου [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], προῐ̈́σχετο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], προῐ̈́σχεσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], προῐ̈σχέσθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], προῐ̈σχόμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], προῐ̈́σχεσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], προῐ̈́σχοντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to hold before, hold out, hold before
    Sense id: en-προΐσχω-grc-verb-Uj4MX96m
  2. (in middle) to put forward, use as a pretext, allege, plead
    Sense id: en-προΐσχω-grc-verb-tL4nyl6J
  3. to propose, offer
    Sense id: en-προΐσχω-grc-verb-O2kQ92WI Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 29 25 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 23 18 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-: 31 22 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 24 18 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: προέχω (proékhō)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for προΐσχω meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "ἴσχω"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-) + ἴσχω (ískhō)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "προ- (pro-) + ἴσχω (ískhō)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proḯskhō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόῐ̈σχε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχόμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "προΐσχω • (proḯskhō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "προῐ̈σχ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "προῐ̈σχ",
        "prefix": "προ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "proékhō",
      "word": "προέχω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold before, hold out, hold before"
      ],
      "id": "en-προΐσχω-grc-verb-Uj4MX96m",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put forward, use as a pretext, allege, plead"
      ],
      "id": "en-προΐσχω-grc-verb-tL4nyl6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "put forward",
          "put forward"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "allege",
          "allege"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in middle) to put forward, use as a pretext, allege, plead"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in middle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 25 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 22 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, offer"
      ],
      "id": "en-προΐσχω-grc-verb-O2kQ92WI",
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ís.kʰɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈis.xo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈis.xo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ís.kʰɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈis.kʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈis.xo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈis.xo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈis.xo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προΐσχω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "ἴσχω"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-) + ἴσχω (ískhō)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "προ- (pro-) + ἴσχω (ískhō)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "proḯskhō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόῐ̈σχε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχομαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχονται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχηται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχησθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχησθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχοίμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιτο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοισθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχοίσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχοίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοισθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοιντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχόμενος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχομένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχόμενον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχόμην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχετο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχέσθην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈σχόμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχεσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προῐ̈́σχοντο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "προΐσχω • (proḯskhō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "προῐ̈σχ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "προῐ̈σχ",
        "prefix": "προ"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "proékhō",
      "word": "προέχω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold before, hold out, hold before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put forward, use as a pretext, allege, plead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put forward",
          "put forward"
        ],
        [
          "pretext",
          "pretext"
        ],
        [
          "allege",
          "allege"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in middle) to put forward, use as a pretext, allege, plead"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in middle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, offer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ís.kʰɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈis.xo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈis.xo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pro.ís.kʰɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈis.kʰo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈis.xo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈis.xo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈis.xo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "προΐσχω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.