"πλάστιγξ" meaning in All languages combined

See πλάστιγξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /plás.tiŋks/, /ˈplas.tiŋks/, /ˈplas.tiŋks/, /plás.tiŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈplas.tiŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈplas.tiŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈplas.tiŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈplas.tiŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The etymological base of the word is not clear. Formally, there is no reason to disconnect the word from πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead, mold”), but this linkage is not evident on the semantic side. The same holds true for the connection with πλατύς (platús, “flat”). In view of the suffix -ιγγ-, it therefore seems better to assume a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|πλάσσω||to knead, mold}} πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead, mold”), {{m|grc|πλατύς||flat}} πλατύς (platús, “flat”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πλᾰ́στῐγγος|f|third|head=πλᾰ́στῐγξ}} πλᾰ́στῐγξ • (plástinx) f (genitive πλᾰ́στῐγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πλᾰ́στῐγξ|πλᾰ́στῐγγος|form=F}} Forms: πλᾰ́στῐγξ [canonical], plástinx [romanization], πλᾰ́στῐγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ πλᾰ́στῐγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε [dual, nominative], αἱ πλᾰ́στῐγγες [nominative, plural], τῆς πλᾰ́στῐγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πλᾰστῐ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῇ πλᾰ́στῐγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πλᾰ́στῐγξῐ [dative, plural], πλᾰ́στῐγξῐν [dative, plural], taîs plástinxi [dative, plural], taîs plástinxin [dative, plural], τὴν πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰς [accusative, plural], πλᾰ́στῐγξ [singular, vocative], πλᾰ́στῐγγε [dual, vocative], πλᾰ́στῐγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. scale of a balance
    Sense id: en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-9AQf6CS2
  2. disk poised on the top of the rhabdus, in the game of cottabus
    Sense id: en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-bdXNOk~4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 39 30 11 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 8 31 24 15 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 7 36 27 12 17
  3. (zoology) valve of an oyster shell Categories (topical): Zoology, Surgery
    Sense id: en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-ajv2YnaP Disambiguation of Surgery: 0 0 80 0 20 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  4. collar for horses
    Sense id: en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-woJiS7IC
  5. (in the plural) surgical splints Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-~BK3XGtp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πλήστιγξ (plḗstinx) [Ionic] Derived forms: πλαστίγγιον (plastíngion)

Download JSON data for πλάστιγξ meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plastíngion",
      "word": "πλαστίγγιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλάσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knead, mold"
      },
      "expansion": "πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead, mold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλατύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "πλατύς (platús, “flat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymological base of the word is not clear. Formally, there is no reason to disconnect the word from πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead, mold”), but this linkage is not evident on the semantic side. The same holds true for the connection with πλατύς (platús, “flat”). In view of the suffix -ιγγ-, it therefore seems better to assume a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plástinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē plástinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ plástinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλᾰ́στῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai plástinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês plástingos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plastíngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰστῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn plastíngōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλᾰ́στῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi plástingi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plastíngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλᾰ́στῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs plástinxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs plástinxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn plástinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ plástinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s plástingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
      "roman": "plástinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγγε",
      "roman": "plástinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγγες",
      "roman": "plástinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ • (plástinx) f (genitive πλᾰ́στῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
        "2": "πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale of a balance"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-9AQf6CS2",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 30 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 31 24 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 36 27 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disk poised on the top of the rhabdus, in the game of cottabus"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-bdXNOk~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ],
        [
          "rhabdus",
          "rhabdus"
        ],
        [
          "cottabus",
          "cottabus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "grc:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 80 0 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "grc:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valve of an oyster shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-ajv2YnaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) valve of an oyster shell"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collar for horses"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-woJiS7IC",
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgical splints"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλάστιγξ-grc-noun-~BK3XGtp",
      "links": [
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) surgical splints"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plás.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plás.tiŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plḗstinx",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "πλήστιγξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλάστιγξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Surgery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "plastíngion",
      "word": "πλαστίγγιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλάσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knead, mold"
      },
      "expansion": "πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead, mold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλατύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flat"
      },
      "expansion": "πλατύς (platús, “flat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymological base of the word is not clear. Formally, there is no reason to disconnect the word from πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead, mold”), but this linkage is not evident on the semantic side. The same holds true for the connection with πλατύς (platús, “flat”). In view of the suffix -ιγγ-, it therefore seems better to assume a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plástinx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
      "roman": "hē plástinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ plástinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλᾰ́στῐγγες",
      "roman": "hai plástinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
      "roman": "tês plástingos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plastíngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλᾰστῐ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn plastíngōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλᾰ́στῐγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi plástingi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλᾰστῐ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn plastíngoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλᾰ́στῐγξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs plástinxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs plástinxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn plástinga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλᾰ́στῐγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ plástinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλᾰ́στῐγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s plástingas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
      "roman": "plástinx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγγε",
      "roman": "plástinge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλᾰ́στῐγγες",
      "roman": "plástinges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ • (plástinx) f (genitive πλᾰ́στῐγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλᾰ́στῐγξ",
        "2": "πλᾰ́στῐγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scale of a balance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disk poised on the top of the rhabdus, in the game of cottabus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disk",
          "disk"
        ],
        [
          "rhabdus",
          "rhabdus"
        ],
        [
          "cottabus",
          "cottabus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valve of an oyster shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) valve of an oyster shell"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "collar for horses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collar",
          "collar"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surgical splints"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "splint",
          "splint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) surgical splints"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plás.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plás.tiŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplas.tiŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "plḗstinx",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "πλήστιγξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλάστιγξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.