"πελιός" meaning in All languages combined

See πελιός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pe.li.ós/, /pe.liˈos/, /pe.liˈos/, /pe.li.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe.liˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pe.liˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pe.liˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pe.liˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós) Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pel-||gray}} Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”), {{cog|grc|πελιδνός}} Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós), {{cog|sa|पलित|tr=palitá}} Sanskrit पलित (palitá), {{cog|la|pallidus}} Latin pallidus, {{cog|xcl|ալիք||wave, gray hair}} Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”) Head templates: {{grc-adj-1&2|πελῐός|πελῐᾱ́|πελῐόν}} πελῐός • (pelĭós) m (feminine πελῐᾱ́, neuter πελῐόν); first/second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|πελῐός|πελῐᾱ́}} Forms: πελῐός [canonical], pelĭós [romanization], πελῐᾱ́ [feminine], πελῐόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], πελῐός [masculine, nominative, singular], πελῐᾱ́ [feminine, nominative, singular], πελῐόν [neuter, nominative, singular], πελῐώ [dual, masculine, nominative], πελῐᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], πελῐώ [dual, neuter, nominative], πελῐοί [masculine, nominative, plural], πελῐαί [feminine, nominative, plural], πελῐᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], πελῐοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], πελῐᾶς [feminine, genitive, singular], πελῐοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], πελῐοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], πελῐαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], πελῐοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], πελῐῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], πελῐῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], πελῐῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], πελῐῷ [dative, masculine, singular], πελῐᾷ [dative, feminine, singular], πελῐῷ [dative, neuter, singular], πελῐοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], πελῐαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], πελῐοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], πελῐοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], πελῐαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], πελῐοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], πελῐόν [accusative, masculine, singular], πελῐᾱ́ν [accusative, feminine, singular], πελῐόν [accusative, neuter, singular], πελῐώ [accusative, dual, masculine], πελῐᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], πελῐώ [accusative, dual, neuter], πελῐούς [accusative, masculine, plural], πελῐᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], πελῐᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], πελῐέ [masculine, singular, vocative], πελῐᾱ́ [feminine, singular, vocative], πελῐόν [neuter, singular, vocative], πελῐώ [dual, masculine, vocative], πελῐᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], πελῐώ [dual, neuter, vocative], πελῐοί [masculine, plural, vocative], πελῐαί [feminine, plural, vocative], πελῐᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], πελῐῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], πελῐώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], πελῐώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. black and blue, livid
    Sense id: en-πελιός-grc-adj-dsInOfan Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Colors Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Colors: 80 20
  2. (generally) dark, dull
    Sense id: en-πελιός-grc-adj-eeElX3LO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πελιαίνομαι (peliaínomai), πελιόομαι (pelióomai), πελιότης (peliótēs), πελιώδης (peliṓdēs), πελίωμα (pelíōma), πελίωσις (pelíōsis)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peliaínomai",
      "word": "πελιαίνομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pelióomai",
      "word": "πελιόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peliótēs",
      "word": "πελιότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "peliṓdēs",
      "word": "πελιώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pelíōma",
      "word": "πελίωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pelíōsis",
      "word": "πελίωσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πελιδνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पलित",
        "tr": "palitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पलित (palitá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pallidus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pallidus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ալիք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wave, gray hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós) Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πελῐός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelĭós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐός",
      "roman": "pelĭós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "pelĭā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelĭón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "pelĭṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "pelĭā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "pelĭṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοί",
      "roman": "pelĭoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαί",
      "roman": "pelĭaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾰ́",
      "roman": "pelĭắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῦ",
      "roman": "pelĭoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾶς",
      "roman": "pelĭâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῦ",
      "roman": "pelĭoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelĭoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαῖν",
      "roman": "pelĭaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelĭoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶν",
      "roman": "pelĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶν",
      "roman": "pelĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶν",
      "roman": "pelĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῷ",
      "roman": "pelĭôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾷ",
      "roman": "pelĭâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῷ",
      "roman": "pelĭôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelĭoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαῖν",
      "roman": "pelĭaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelĭoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖς",
      "roman": "pelĭoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαῖς",
      "roman": "pelĭaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖς",
      "roman": "pelĭoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelĭón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "pelĭā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelĭón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "pelĭṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "pelĭā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "pelĭṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐούς",
      "roman": "pelĭoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "pelĭā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾰ́",
      "roman": "pelĭắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐέ",
      "roman": "pelĭé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "pelĭā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelĭón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "pelĭṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "pelĭā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "pelĭṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοί",
      "roman": "pelĭoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαί",
      "roman": "pelĭaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾰ́",
      "roman": "pelĭắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶς",
      "roman": "pelĭôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώτερος",
      "roman": "pelĭṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "pelĭṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελῐός",
        "2": "πελῐᾱ́",
        "3": "πελῐόν"
      },
      "expansion": "πελῐός • (pelĭós) m (feminine πελῐᾱ́, neuter πελῐόν); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελῐός",
        "2": "πελῐᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "grc:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black and blue, livid"
      ],
      "id": "en-πελιός-grc-adj-dsInOfan",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "livid",
          "livid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dull"
      ],
      "id": "en-πελιός-grc-adj-eeElX3LO",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) dark, dull"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.li.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.li.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πελιός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "peliaínomai",
      "word": "πελιαίνομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pelióomai",
      "word": "πελιόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peliótēs",
      "word": "πελιότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peliṓdēs",
      "word": "πελιώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pelíōma",
      "word": "πελίωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pelíōsis",
      "word": "πελίωσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πελιδνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पलित",
        "tr": "palitá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पलित (palitá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pallidus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pallidus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ալիք",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wave, gray hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós) Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πελῐός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pelĭós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐός",
      "roman": "pelĭós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "pelĭā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelĭón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "pelĭṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "pelĭā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "pelĭṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοί",
      "roman": "pelĭoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαί",
      "roman": "pelĭaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾰ́",
      "roman": "pelĭắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῦ",
      "roman": "pelĭoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾶς",
      "roman": "pelĭâs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῦ",
      "roman": "pelĭoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelĭoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαῖν",
      "roman": "pelĭaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelĭoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶν",
      "roman": "pelĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶν",
      "roman": "pelĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶν",
      "roman": "pelĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῷ",
      "roman": "pelĭôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾷ",
      "roman": "pelĭâi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῷ",
      "roman": "pelĭôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelĭoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαῖν",
      "roman": "pelĭaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖν",
      "roman": "pelĭoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖς",
      "roman": "pelĭoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαῖς",
      "roman": "pelĭaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοῖς",
      "roman": "pelĭoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelĭón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "pelĭā́n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelĭón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "pelĭṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "pelĭā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "pelĭṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐούς",
      "roman": "pelĭoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "pelĭā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾰ́",
      "roman": "pelĭắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐέ",
      "roman": "pelĭé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "pelĭā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐόν",
      "roman": "pelĭón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "pelĭṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾱ́",
      "roman": "pelĭā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώ",
      "roman": "pelĭṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐοί",
      "roman": "pelĭoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐαί",
      "roman": "pelĭaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐᾰ́",
      "roman": "pelĭắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐῶς",
      "roman": "pelĭôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώτερος",
      "roman": "pelĭṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "pelĭṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελῐός",
        "2": "πελῐᾱ́",
        "3": "πελῐόν"
      },
      "expansion": "πελῐός • (pelĭós) m (feminine πελῐᾱ́, neuter πελῐόν); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πελῐός",
        "2": "πελῐᾱ́"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black and blue, livid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "livid",
          "livid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally) dark, dull"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.li.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.li.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πελιός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πελιός meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πελιός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', 'n', 'o', 'e', 'd', 't', 's', '-', 'l', 'A', 'c', 'i'}",
  "path": [
    "πελιός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "πελιός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.