See πελιός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πελιός meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peliaínomai",
"word": "πελιαίνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelióomai",
"word": "πελιόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peliótēs",
"word": "πελιότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "peliṓdēs",
"word": "πελιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelíōma",
"word": "πελίωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pelíōsis",
"word": "πελίωσις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πελιδνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलित",
"tr": "palitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पलित (palitá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pallidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pallidus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ալիք",
"3": "",
"4": "wave, gray hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós) Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πελῐός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peliós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐός",
"roman": "peliós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́",
"roman": "peliā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐόν",
"roman": "pelión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώ",
"roman": "peliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́",
"roman": "peliā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώ",
"roman": "peliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοί",
"roman": "pelioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐαί",
"roman": "peliaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾰ́",
"roman": "peliá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῦ",
"roman": "pelioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾶς",
"roman": "peliâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῦ",
"roman": "pelioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῖν",
"roman": "pelioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐαῖν",
"roman": "peliaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῖν",
"roman": "pelioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐῶν",
"roman": "peliôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐῶν",
"roman": "peliôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐῶν",
"roman": "peliôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐῷ",
"roman": "peliôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾷ",
"roman": "peliâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐῷ",
"roman": "peliôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῖν",
"roman": "pelioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐαῖν",
"roman": "peliaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῖν",
"roman": "pelioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῖς",
"roman": "pelioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐαῖς",
"roman": "peliaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῖς",
"roman": "pelioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐόν",
"roman": "pelión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́ν",
"roman": "peliā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐόν",
"roman": "pelión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώ",
"roman": "peliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́",
"roman": "peliā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώ",
"roman": "peliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐούς",
"roman": "pelioús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́ς",
"roman": "peliā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾰ́",
"roman": "peliá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐέ",
"roman": "pelié",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́",
"roman": "peliā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐόν",
"roman": "pelión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώ",
"roman": "peliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́",
"roman": "peliā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώ",
"roman": "peliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοί",
"roman": "pelioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐαί",
"roman": "peliaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾰ́",
"roman": "peliá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐῶς",
"roman": "peliôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώτερος",
"roman": "peliṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "peliṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πελῐός",
"2": "πελῐᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "grc:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black and blue, livid"
],
"id": "en-πελιός-grc-adj-dsInOfan",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"livid",
"livid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, dull"
],
"id": "en-πελιός-grc-adj-eeElX3LO",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) dark, dull"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.li.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.liˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.liˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.li.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πελιός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "peliaínomai",
"word": "πελιαίνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "pelióomai",
"word": "πελιόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "peliótēs",
"word": "πελιότης"
},
{
"roman": "peliṓdēs",
"word": "πελιώδης"
},
{
"roman": "pelíōma",
"word": "πελίωμα"
},
{
"roman": "pelíōsis",
"word": "πελίωσις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πελιδνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पलित",
"tr": "palitá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पलित (palitá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pallidus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pallidus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ալիք",
"3": "",
"4": "wave, gray hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πελιδνός (pelidnós) Sanskrit पलित (palitá), Latin pallidus and Old Armenian ալիք (alikʻ, “wave, gray hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πελῐός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "peliós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐός",
"roman": "peliós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́",
"roman": "peliā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐόν",
"roman": "pelión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώ",
"roman": "peliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́",
"roman": "peliā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώ",
"roman": "peliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοί",
"roman": "pelioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐαί",
"roman": "peliaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾰ́",
"roman": "peliá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῦ",
"roman": "pelioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾶς",
"roman": "peliâs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῦ",
"roman": "pelioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῖν",
"roman": "pelioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐαῖν",
"roman": "peliaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῖν",
"roman": "pelioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐῶν",
"roman": "peliôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐῶν",
"roman": "peliôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐῶν",
"roman": "peliôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐῷ",
"roman": "peliôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾷ",
"roman": "peliâi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐῷ",
"roman": "peliôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῖν",
"roman": "pelioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐαῖν",
"roman": "peliaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῖν",
"roman": "pelioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῖς",
"roman": "pelioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐαῖς",
"roman": "peliaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοῖς",
"roman": "pelioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐόν",
"roman": "pelión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́ν",
"roman": "peliā́n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐόν",
"roman": "pelión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώ",
"roman": "peliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́",
"roman": "peliā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώ",
"roman": "peliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐούς",
"roman": "pelioús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́ς",
"roman": "peliā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾰ́",
"roman": "peliá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐέ",
"roman": "pelié",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́",
"roman": "peliā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐόν",
"roman": "pelión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώ",
"roman": "peliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾱ́",
"roman": "peliā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώ",
"roman": "peliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐοί",
"roman": "pelioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐαί",
"roman": "peliaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐᾰ́",
"roman": "peliá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐῶς",
"roman": "peliôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώτερος",
"roman": "peliṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πελῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "peliṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πελῐός",
"2": "πελῐᾱ́"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"black and blue, livid"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"livid",
"livid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, dull"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) dark, dull"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.li.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.liˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.liˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.li.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe.liˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πελιός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.