See πέταλος on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pétalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pétalos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to spread out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)/*pet- (“to spread out, extend”), whence Latin pandō and Proto-Germanic *faþmaz (“embrace”) [English fathom].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέτᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pétălos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πετάλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλος",
"roman": "pétălos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λη",
"roman": "petắlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétălon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "petắlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλοι",
"roman": "pétăloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλαι",
"roman": "pétălai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "pétălă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λου",
"roman": "petắlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λης",
"roman": "petắlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λου",
"roman": "petắlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "petắlain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λων",
"roman": "petắlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λων",
"roman": "petắlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λων",
"roman": "petắlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "petắlōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λῃ",
"roman": "petắlēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "petắlōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "petắlain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "petắlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λαις",
"roman": "petắlais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "petắlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétălon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λην",
"roman": "petắlēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétălon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "petắlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λους",
"roman": "petắlous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱς",
"roman": "petắlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "pétălă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλε",
"roman": "pétăle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λη",
"roman": "petắlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétălon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "petắlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλοι",
"roman": "pétăloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλαι",
"roman": "pétălai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "pétălă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λως",
"roman": "petắlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰλώτερος",
"roman": "petălṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "petălṓtătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέτᾰλος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ekpétalos",
"word": "ἐκπέταλος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broad, flat"
],
"id": "en-πέταλος-grc-adj-2QNdndRc",
"links": [
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pétălon",
"word": "πέτᾰλον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.ta.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέταλος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ekpétalos",
"word": "ἐκπέταλος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pétalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pétalos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-",
"t": "to spread out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pétalos, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”)/*pet- (“to spread out, extend”), whence Latin pandō and Proto-Germanic *faþmaz (“embrace”) [English fathom].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέτᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pétălos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πετάλη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλος",
"roman": "pétălos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λη",
"roman": "petắlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétălon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "petắlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλοι",
"roman": "pétăloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλαι",
"roman": "pétălai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "pétălă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λου",
"roman": "petắlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λης",
"roman": "petắlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λου",
"roman": "petắlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "petắlain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λων",
"roman": "petắlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λων",
"roman": "petắlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λων",
"roman": "petắlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "petắlōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λῃ",
"roman": "petắlēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "petắlōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λαιν",
"roman": "petắlain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "petắloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "petắlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λαις",
"roman": "petắlais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "petắlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétălon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λην",
"roman": "petắlēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétălon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "petắlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λους",
"roman": "petắlous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱς",
"roman": "petắlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "pétălă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλε",
"roman": "pétăle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λη",
"roman": "petắlē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλον",
"roman": "pétălon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λᾱ",
"roman": "petắlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λω",
"roman": "petắlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλοι",
"roman": "pétăloi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλαι",
"roman": "pétălai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέτᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "pétălă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰ́λως",
"roman": "petắlōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰλώτερος",
"roman": "petălṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πετᾰλώτᾰτος",
"roman": "petălṓtătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέτᾰλος",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pétălon",
"word": "πέτᾰλον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"broad, flat"
],
"links": [
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.ta.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ta.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέταλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πέταλος meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πέταλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '-', 't', 'A', 'c', 'l', 's', '2', 'i'}",
"path": [
"πέταλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πέταλος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.