See πάλιν on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πάλιν meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "palímpsēstos",
"word": "παλίμψηστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "palíntonos",
"word": "πᾰλῐ́ντονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "palírrhokhthos",
"word": "πᾰλῐ́ρροχθος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πάλι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πάλι (páli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πάλι (páli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ (palin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ (palin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "adverbial accusative",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*πάλις"
},
"expansion": "*πάλις (*pális)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷl̥His"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥His",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to revolve"
},
"expansion": "*kʷel- (“to revolve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, be"
},
"expansion": "πέλω (pélō, “to go, be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλαι",
"3": "",
"4": "before, long ago"
},
"expansion": "πάλαι (pálai, “before, long ago”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Frozen adverbial accusative of *πάλις (*pális) from Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥His, from *kʷel- (“to revolve”) (whence πέλω (pélō, “to go, be”) and πάλαι (pálai, “before, long ago”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰ́λῐν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pálin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "πᾰ́λῐν"
},
"expansion": "πᾰ́λῐν • (pálin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.72"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 854"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 601"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 962"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 412"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.116"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 22.34"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1021"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.138"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.125"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.280"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.149"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 181"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 53"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 601"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 792"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1486"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 318E"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 125"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backwards"
],
"id": "en-πάλιν-grc-adv-P62J3eMl",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) back, backwards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.56"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.357"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.254"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.456"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1040"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 482D"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 612D"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 507B"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 11"
},
{
"text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 778"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backwards"
],
"id": "en-πάλιν-grc-adv-P62J3eMl1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) back, backwards",
"(with a notion of contradiction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a notion of contradiction",
"of place"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 53 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives",
"parents": [
"Adverbial accusatives",
"Adverbs",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1166"
},
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 997"
},
{
"text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 787"
},
{
"text": "175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, Various History 1.4"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.276"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.456"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, once more, anew"
],
"id": "en-πάλιν-grc-adv-KGnMEamW",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"once more",
"once more"
],
[
"anew",
"anew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) again, once more, anew"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 731"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, in turn, doubly"
],
"id": "en-πάλιν-grc-adv-GhRWqAMo",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"doubly",
"doubly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pá.lin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pá.lin/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lin/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páli",
"word": "πᾰ́λῐ"
}
],
"word": "πάλιν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbial accusatives",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "palímpsēstos",
"word": "παλίμψηστος"
},
{
"roman": "palíntonos",
"word": "πᾰλῐ́ντονος"
},
{
"roman": "palírrhokhthos",
"word": "πᾰλῐ́ρροχθος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πάλι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πάλι (páli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πάλι (páli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ (palin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲡⲁⲗⲓⲛ (palin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "adverbial accusative",
"name": "adverbial accusative"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*πάλις"
},
"expansion": "*πάλις (*pális)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷl̥His"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥His",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to revolve"
},
"expansion": "*kʷel- (“to revolve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλω",
"3": "",
"4": "to go, be"
},
"expansion": "πέλω (pélō, “to go, be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλαι",
"3": "",
"4": "before, long ago"
},
"expansion": "πάλαι (pálai, “before, long ago”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Frozen adverbial accusative of *πάλις (*pális) from Proto-Indo-European *kʷl̥His, from *kʷel- (“to revolve”) (whence πέλω (pélō, “to go, be”) and πάλαι (pálai, “before, long ago”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πᾰ́λῐν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pálin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "πᾰ́λῐν"
},
"expansion": "πᾰ́λῐν • (pálin)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.72"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 854"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 601"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 962"
},
{
"text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 412"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.116"
},
{
"text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Collected Works 22.34"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1021"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.138"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.125"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.280"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.149"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 181"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 53"
},
{
"text": "406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 601"
},
{
"text": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 792"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 1486"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 318E"
},
{
"text": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 125"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backwards"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) back, backwards"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.56"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.357"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 13.254"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.456"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 1040"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 482D"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 612D"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 507B"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 11"
},
{
"text": "416 BCE, Euripides, Herakles 778"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backwards"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) back, backwards",
"(with a notion of contradiction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a notion of contradiction",
"of place"
],
"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1166"
},
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 997"
},
{
"text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 787"
},
{
"text": "175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, Various History 1.4"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.276"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.456"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, once more, anew"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"once more",
"once more"
],
[
"anew",
"anew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) again, once more, anew"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 731"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, in turn, doubly"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"doubly",
"doubly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pá.lin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pá.lin/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lin/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "páli",
"word": "πᾰ́λῐ"
}
],
"word": "πάλιν"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.