See ξύστρα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ξύστρα meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xústrion",
"word": "ξύστριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xustrís",
"word": "ξυστρίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xustroeidḗs",
"word": "ξυστροειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xustropoiós",
"word": "ξυστροποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xustrophúlax",
"word": "ξυστροφύλαξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xystra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: xystra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: xystra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξύω",
"3": "-τρα",
"t1": "to shave, to smooth"
},
"expansion": "ξύω (xúō, “to shave, to smooth”) + -τρα (-tra)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξύω (xúō, “to shave, to smooth”) + -τρα (-tra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xústrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "hē xústrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ xústrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ξῠ́στραι",
"roman": "hai xústrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"roman": "tês xústrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξῠ́στραιν",
"roman": "toîn xústrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ξῠστρῶν",
"roman": "tôn xustrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ξῠ́στρᾳ",
"roman": "têi xústrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξῠ́στραιν",
"roman": "toîn xústrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ξῠ́στραις",
"roman": "taîs xústrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ξῠ́στρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn xústrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ xústrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s xústrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "xústrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "xústrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στραι",
"roman": "xústrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ξῠ́στρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ξῠ́στρᾱ • (xústrā) f (genitive ξῠ́στρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scraper, used after bathing"
],
"id": "en-ξύστρα-grc-noun-XgVDBO3o",
"links": [
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
],
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "στλεγγίς"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strigil"
],
"id": "en-ξύστρα-grc-noun-M3agCv0O",
"links": [
[
"strigil",
"strigil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksýs.traː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksis.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksýs.traː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksis.tra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξύστρα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξύνω"
},
"expansion": "ξύνω (xýno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξυσ-"
},
"expansion": "ξυσ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-τρα"
},
"expansion": "-τρα (-tra)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξυστρί"
},
"expansion": "ξυστρί (xystrí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξύστρα",
"t": "scraper used after bathing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper used after bathing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξύνω (xýno), past tense stem ξυσ- + -τρα (-tra). Compare to ξυστρί (xystrí), and Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper used after bathing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xýstra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξύστρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ξύστρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ξύστρα • (xýstra) f (plural ξύστρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ξύστρες"
},
"expansion": "ξύστρα • (xýstra) f (plural ξύστρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencil sharpener"
],
"id": "en-ξύστρα-el-noun-jz3v-QIq",
"links": [
[
"pencil sharpener",
"pencil sharpener"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.stra/"
}
],
"word": "ξύστρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xústrion",
"word": "ξύστριον"
},
{
"roman": "xustrís",
"word": "ξυστρίς"
},
{
"roman": "xustroeidḗs",
"word": "ξυστροειδής"
},
{
"roman": "xustropoiós",
"word": "ξυστροποιός"
},
{
"roman": "xustrophúlax",
"word": "ξυστροφύλαξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xystra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: xystra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: xystra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξύω",
"3": "-τρα",
"t1": "to shave, to smooth"
},
"expansion": "ξύω (xúō, “to shave, to smooth”) + -τρα (-tra)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξύω (xúō, “to shave, to smooth”) + -τρα (-tra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xústrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "hē xústrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ xústrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ξῠ́στραι",
"roman": "hai xústrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"roman": "tês xústrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξῠ́στραιν",
"roman": "toîn xústrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ξῠστρῶν",
"roman": "tôn xustrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ξῠ́στρᾳ",
"roman": "têi xústrāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξῠ́στραιν",
"roman": "toîn xústrain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ξῠ́στραις",
"roman": "taîs xústrais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ξῠ́στρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn xústrān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ xústrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s xústrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "xústrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "xústrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στραι",
"roman": "xústrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ξῠ́στρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ξῠ́στρᾱ • (xústrā) f (genitive ξῠ́στρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scraper, used after bathing"
],
"links": [
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
],
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "στλεγγίς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strigil"
],
"links": [
[
"strigil",
"strigil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksýs.traː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksis.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksýs.traː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksis.tra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξύστρα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξύνω"
},
"expansion": "ξύνω (xýno)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξυσ-"
},
"expansion": "ξυσ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-τρα"
},
"expansion": "-τρα (-tra)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξυστρί"
},
"expansion": "ξυστρί (xystrí)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξύστρα",
"t": "scraper used after bathing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper used after bathing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξύνω (xýno), past tense stem ξυσ- + -τρα (-tra). Compare to ξυστρί (xystrí), and Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper used after bathing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xýstra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξύστρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ξύστρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ξύστρα • (xýstra) f (plural ξύστρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ξύστρες"
},
"expansion": "ξύστρα • (xýstra) f (plural ξύστρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pencil sharpener"
],
"links": [
[
"pencil sharpener",
"pencil sharpener"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.stra/"
}
],
"word": "ξύστρα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.