See ξύστρα on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xústrion",
"word": "ξύστριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xustrís",
"word": "ξυστρίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xustroeidḗs",
"word": "ξυστροειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xustropoiós",
"word": "ξυστροποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xustrophúlax",
"word": "ξυστροφύλαξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xystra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: xystra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: xystra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξύω",
"3": "-τρα",
"t1": "to shave, to smooth"
},
"expansion": "ξύω (xúō, “to shave, to smooth”) + -τρα (-tra)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξύω (xúō, “to shave, to smooth”) + -τρα (-tra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xŭ́strā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "hē xŭ́strā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ xŭ́strā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ξῠ́στραι",
"roman": "hai xŭ́strai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"roman": "tês xŭ́strās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξῠ́στραιν",
"roman": "toîn xŭ́strain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ξῠστρῶν",
"roman": "tôn xŭstrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ξῠ́στρᾳ",
"roman": "têi xŭ́strāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξῠ́στραιν",
"roman": "toîn xŭ́strain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ξῠ́στραις",
"roman": "taîs xŭ́strais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ξῠ́στρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn xŭ́strān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ xŭ́strā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s xŭ́strās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "xŭ́strā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "xŭ́strā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στραι",
"roman": "xŭ́strai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ξῠ́στρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ξῠ́στρᾱ • (xŭ́strā) f (genitive ξῠ́στρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scraper, used after bathing"
],
"id": "en-ξύστρα-grc-noun-XgVDBO3o",
"links": [
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
],
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "στλεγγίς"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strigil"
],
"id": "en-ξύστρα-grc-noun-M3agCv0O",
"links": [
[
"strigil",
"strigil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksýs.traː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksis.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksýs.traː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksis.tra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξύστρα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξυσ-"
},
"expansion": "ξυσ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-τρα"
},
"expansion": "-τρα (-tra)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξύστρα",
"t": "scraper used after bathing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper used after bathing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξύνω (xýno), past tense stem ξυσ- + -τρα (-tra). Compare to ξυστρί (xystrí), and Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper used after bathing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xýstra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξύστρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ξύστρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ξύστρα • (xýstra) f (plural ξύστρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ξύστρες"
},
"expansion": "ξύστρα • (xýstra) f (plural ξύστρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencil sharpener"
],
"id": "en-ξύστρα-el-noun-jz3v-QIq",
"links": [
[
"pencil sharpener",
"pencil sharpener"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.stra/"
}
],
"word": "ξύστρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xústrion",
"word": "ξύστριον"
},
{
"roman": "xustrís",
"word": "ξυστρίς"
},
{
"roman": "xustroeidḗs",
"word": "ξυστροειδής"
},
{
"roman": "xustropoiós",
"word": "ξυστροποιός"
},
{
"roman": "xustrophúlax",
"word": "ξυστροφύλαξ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xystra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: xystra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: xystra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξύω",
"3": "-τρα",
"t1": "to shave, to smooth"
},
"expansion": "ξύω (xúō, “to shave, to smooth”) + -τρα (-tra)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξύω (xúō, “to shave, to smooth”) + -τρα (-tra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xŭ́strā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "hē xŭ́strā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ xŭ́strā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ξῠ́στραι",
"roman": "hai xŭ́strai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"roman": "tês xŭ́strās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξῠ́στραιν",
"roman": "toîn xŭ́strain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ξῠστρῶν",
"roman": "tôn xŭstrôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ξῠ́στρᾳ",
"roman": "têi xŭ́strāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξῠ́στραιν",
"roman": "toîn xŭ́strain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ξῠ́στραις",
"roman": "taîs xŭ́strais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ξῠ́στρᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn xŭ́strān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ xŭ́strā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s xŭ́strās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "xŭ́strā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"roman": "xŭ́strā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́στραι",
"roman": "xŭ́strai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠ́στρᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "ξῠ́στρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "ξῠ́στρᾱ • (xŭ́strā) f (genitive ξῠ́στρᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠ́στρᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scraper, used after bathing"
],
"links": [
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
],
[
"bathing",
"bathing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "στλεγγίς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strigil"
],
"links": [
[
"strigil",
"strigil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksýs.traː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksis.tra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksýs.traː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksys.tra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksis.tra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξύστρα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξυσ-"
},
"expansion": "ξυσ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "-τρα"
},
"expansion": "-τρα (-tra)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξύστρα",
"t": "scraper used after bathing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper used after bathing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ξύνω (xýno), past tense stem ξυσ- + -τρα (-tra). Compare to ξυστρί (xystrí), and Ancient Greek ξύστρα (xústra, “scraper used after bathing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xýstra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξύστρες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ξύστρες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "ξύστρα • (xýstra) f (plural ξύστρες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ξύστρες"
},
"expansion": "ξύστρα • (xýstra) f (plural ξύστρες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek terms suffixed with -τρα",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pencil sharpener"
],
"links": [
[
"pencil sharpener",
"pencil sharpener"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.stra/"
}
],
"word": "ξύστρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ξύστρα meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.