See ξύλον on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "axulía",
"word": "ἀξυλία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áxulos",
"word": "ἄξυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apoxulízō",
"word": "ἀποξυλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apoxulóomai",
"word": "ἀποξυλόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "autóxulos",
"word": "αὐτόξυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bathúxulos",
"word": "βαθύξυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diáxulon",
"word": "διάξυλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "díxulos",
"word": "δίξυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "énxulos",
"word": "ἔγξυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ekxulóomai",
"word": "ἐκξυλόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epixulía",
"word": "ἐπιξυλία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "erióxulon",
"word": "ἐριόξυλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "euxuleía",
"word": "εὐξυλεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "euxuloergós",
"word": "εὐξυλοεργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eúxulos",
"word": "εὔξυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kataxúlōsis",
"word": "καταξύλωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kouphoxulaía",
"word": "κουφοξυλαία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lipóxulos",
"word": "λιπόξυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "makróxulos",
"word": "μακρόξυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monóxulos",
"word": "μονόξυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulábion",
"word": "ξυλάβιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulalóē",
"word": "ξυλαλόη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulánēthon",
"word": "ξυλάνηθον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulárion",
"word": "ξυλάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuláphion",
"word": "ξυλάφιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuleía",
"word": "ξυλεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuleús",
"word": "ξυλεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuleúō",
"word": "ξυλεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulēbóros",
"word": "ξυληβόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulēgéō",
"word": "ξυληγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulēgós",
"word": "ξυληγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulērós",
"word": "ξυληρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulḗphion",
"word": "ξυλήφιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulízomai",
"word": "ξυλίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulikós",
"word": "ξυλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúlinos",
"word": "ξύλινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúlion",
"word": "ξύλιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulismós",
"word": "ξυλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulistḗs",
"word": "ξυλιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulîtis",
"word": "ξυλῖτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulobálsamon",
"word": "ξυλοβάλσαμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulographéomai",
"word": "ξυλογραφέομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuloeidḗs",
"word": "ξυλοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuloergós",
"word": "ξυλοεργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulothḗkē",
"word": "ξυλοθήκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokárpason",
"word": "ξυλοκάρπασον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokáruon",
"word": "ξυλοκάρυον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokaruóphullon",
"word": "ξυλοκαρυόφυλλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokasía",
"word": "ξυλοκασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokatakeúastos",
"word": "ξυλοκατακεύαστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokératon",
"word": "ξυλοκέρατον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulókerkos",
"word": "ξυλόκερκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokinnámōmon",
"word": "ξυλοκιννάμωμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulókokkon",
"word": "ξυλόκοκκον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokólla",
"word": "ξυλοκόλλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokopéō",
"word": "ξυλοκοπέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokopía",
"word": "ξυλοκοπία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokópos",
"word": "ξυλοκόπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokrámbē",
"word": "ξυλοκράμβη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokúmbē",
"word": "ξυλοκύμβη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokustís",
"word": "ξυλοκυστίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulolepḗs",
"word": "ξυλολεπής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulologeía",
"word": "ξυλολογεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulolukhnoûkhos",
"word": "ξυλολυχνοῦχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulólōtos",
"word": "ξυλόλωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulómaker",
"word": "ξυλόμακερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulometréō",
"word": "ξυλομετρέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulométrēs",
"word": "ξυλομέτρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulomigḗs",
"word": "ξυλομιγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulómokhlon",
"word": "ξυλόμοχλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulonaḯskion",
"word": "ξυλοναΐσκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulóxesis",
"word": "ξυλόξεσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulopagḗs",
"word": "ξυλοπαγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulopáktōn",
"word": "ξυλοπάκτων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulopédē",
"word": "ξυλοπέδη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulopétalon",
"word": "ξυλοπέταλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulopódēs",
"word": "ξυλοπόδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulopoiós",
"word": "ξυλοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulopristikós",
"word": "ξυλοπριστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulopúlion",
"word": "ξυλοπύλιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulopuría",
"word": "ξυλοπυρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulopṓlēs",
"word": "ξυλοπώλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulopōlikós",
"word": "ξυλοπωλικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulospóngion",
"word": "ξυλοσπόγγιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulostegḗs",
"word": "ξυλοστεγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulóstomos",
"word": "ξυλόστομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuloskhístēs",
"word": "ξυλοσχίστης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulotomía",
"word": "ξυλοτομία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulotómos",
"word": "ξυλοτόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulotróphos",
"word": "ξυλοτρόφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulotrṓktēs",
"word": "ξυλοτρώκτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulourgéō",
"word": "ξυλουργέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulourgḗs",
"word": "ξυλουργής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulourgía",
"word": "ξυλουργία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulourgikós",
"word": "ξυλουργικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulourgós",
"word": "ξυλουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulophágos",
"word": "ξυλοφάγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulophanḗs",
"word": "ξυλοφανής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulophoréō",
"word": "ξυλοφορέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulophoría",
"word": "ξυλοφορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulophórios",
"word": "ξυλοφόριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulophóros",
"word": "ξυλοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulóphraktos",
"word": "ξυλόφρακτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokhártion",
"word": "ξυλοχάρτιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulokhízomai",
"word": "ξυλοχίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúlokhos",
"word": "ξύλοχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulóō",
"word": "ξυλόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulṓdēs",
"word": "ξυλώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulṓn",
"word": "ξυλών"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulōnía",
"word": "ξυλωνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xulṓrophon",
"word": "ξυλώροφον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oligóxulos",
"word": "ὀλιγόξυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "polúxulos",
"word": "πολύξυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tríxulos",
"word": "τρίξυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupóxulos",
"word": "ὑπόξυλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khrusóxulon",
"word": "χρυσόξυλον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "xylo-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: xylo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: xylo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xylo-"
},
"expansion": "English: xylo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: xylo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξύλο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ξύλο (xýlo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ξύλο (xýlo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "кси́ла",
"3": "кси́лу"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: кси́ла (ksíla), кси́лу (ksílu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: кси́ла (ksíla), кси́лу (ksílu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "xili-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: xili-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: xili-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "xilo-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: xilo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: xilo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xilo-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: xilo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: xilo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ksewlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksewlo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"t": "to scrape, comb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, comb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šùlas",
"3": "",
"4": "post, pole, stave"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šùlas (“post, pole, stave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шу́ло",
"3": "",
"4": "garden-pole"
},
"expansion": "Russian шу́ло (šúlo, “garden-pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šulo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šulo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȗlj",
"t": "block"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian šȗlj (“block”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūl",
"t": "style, pole"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sūl (“style, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃",
"t": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls, “pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from a Proto-Indo-European *ksewlo-, which is traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, comb”) or from *ḱes- (“to cut”), and compared with Lithuanian šùlas (“post, pole, stave”), Russian шу́ло (šúlo, “garden-pole”) (from Proto-Slavic *šulo), Serbo-Croatian šȗlj (“block”), Old High German sūl (“style, pole”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls, “pillar”).\nHowever, Beekes is skeptical of ultimate Indo-European origin, and suspects the Greek, Balto-Slavic, and Germanic terms to be borrowed from a common substrate source. See also ξύω (xúō, “to scrape, polish”), ξόανον (xóanon, “wooden image”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξῠ́λον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xúlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξῠ́λον",
"roman": "tò xúlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξῠ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ xúlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξῠ́λᾰ",
"roman": "tà xúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ξῠ́λου",
"roman": "toû xúlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξῠ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn xúloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ξῠ́λων",
"roman": "tôn xúlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ξῠ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi xúlōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξῠ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn xúloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ξῠ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs xúlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξῠ́λον",
"roman": "tò xúlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξῠ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ xúlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξῠ́λᾰ",
"roman": "tà xúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́λον",
"roman": "xúlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́λω",
"roman": "xúlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́λᾰ",
"roman": "xúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠ́λου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ξῠ́λον"
},
"expansion": "ξῠ́λον • (xúlon) n (genitive ξῠ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠ́λον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And furthermore gather abundant wood, that all night long until early dawn we may burn fires full many.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.507",
"roman": "epì dè xúla pollà légesthe, hṓs ken pannúkhioi mésph’ ēoûs ērigeneíēs kaíōmen purà pollá",
"text": "ἐπὶ δὲ ξύλα πολλὰ λέγεσθε, ὥς κεν παννύχιοι μέσφ’ ἠοῦς ἠριγενείης καίωμεν πυρὰ πολλά"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut wood, timber"
],
"id": "en-ξύλον-grc-noun-M3h9bSvw",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural) cut wood, timber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κᾶλον"
},
{
"word": "κάστον"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There standeth, a fathom's height above the ground, a dry stump.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.327",
"roman": "héstēke xúlon aûon hóson t’ órgui’ hupèr aíēs",
"text": "ἕστηκε ξύλον αὖον ὅσον τ’ ὄργυι’ ὑπὲρ αἴης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of wood, log, beam, post"
],
"id": "en-ξύλον-grc-noun-jqdCI4cJ",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 24 6 6 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 23 7 7 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] while most of them go and stand in the entrance to the temple with clubs in their hands.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.63.1",
"roman": "hoi dè polloì autôn xúlōn korúnas ékhontes hestâsi toû hiroû en têi esódōi",
"text": "οἱ δὲ πολλοὶ αὐτῶν ξύλων κορύνας ἔχοντες ἑστᾶσι τοῦ ἱροῦ ἐν τῇ ἐσόδῳ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cudgel, club, stick"
],
"id": "en-ξύλον-grc-noun-nhzs-MbV",
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 24 6 6 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 23 7 7 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For doing this, and because he was out of his mind, his relative bound him in the stocks.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.75.2",
"roman": "poiéonta dè autòn taûta kaì paraphronḗsanta édēsan hoi prosḗkontes en xúlōi",
"text": "ποιέοντα δὲ αὐτὸν ταῦτα καὶ παραφρονήσαντα ἔδησαν οἱ προσήκοντες ἐν ξύλῳ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an instrument of punishment: wooden collar, stocks, gallows, stake"
],
"id": "en-ξύλον-grc-noun-51QKSMrV",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"stocks",
"stocks"
],
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, is there any man who would have submitted to the payment of so large a rental for the table, the site, and the books?",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 1 33",
"roman": "éstin oûn hóstis àn toû xúlou kaì toû khōríou kaì tôn grammateíōn tosaútēn hupémeine phérein místhōsin",
"text": "ἔστιν οὖν ὅστις ἂν τοῦ ξύλου καὶ τοῦ χωρίου καὶ τῶν γραμματείων τοσαύτην ὑπέμεινε φέρειν μίσθωσιν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bench, table"
],
"id": "en-ξύλον-grc-noun-oMddVny5",
"links": [
[
"bench",
"bench"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The land bordering the coast is thickly covered for more than twenty stadia with an abundance of heavy trees of all sorts.",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.4.5",
"roman": "tò dè parà thálattan pléon ḕ epì eíkosi stadíous dasù polloîs kaì pantodapoîs kaì megálois xúlois",
"text": "τὸ δὲ παρὰ θάλατταν πλέον ἢ ἐπὶ εἴκοσι σταδίους δασὺ πολλοῖς καὶ παντοδαποῖς καὶ μεγάλοις ξύλοις"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-ξύλον-grc-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 24 6 6 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 16 23 7 7 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anthology of Planudes 4.187"
},
{
"text": "50 CE – 150 CE, Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon 5.22"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blockhead"
],
"id": "en-ξύλον-grc-noun-4UolVJuu",
"links": [
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 13 24 6 6 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 17 15 3 3 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 15 12 3 3 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "10 CE – 70 CE, Hero, Geometrica 23.4.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of length: 3 or 2+²⁄₃ cubits"
],
"id": "en-ξύλον-grc-noun-U9ECGLPn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksý.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksy.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksý.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksy.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksy.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksy.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξύλον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "axulía",
"word": "ἀξυλία"
},
{
"roman": "áxulos",
"word": "ἄξυλος"
},
{
"roman": "apoxulízō",
"word": "ἀποξυλίζω"
},
{
"roman": "apoxulóomai",
"word": "ἀποξυλόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "autóxulos",
"word": "αὐτόξυλος"
},
{
"roman": "bathúxulos",
"word": "βαθύξυλος"
},
{
"roman": "diáxulon",
"word": "διάξυλον"
},
{
"roman": "díxulos",
"word": "δίξυλος"
},
{
"roman": "énxulos",
"word": "ἔγξυλος"
},
{
"roman": "ekxulóomai",
"word": "ἐκξυλόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "epixulía",
"word": "ἐπιξυλία"
},
{
"roman": "erióxulon",
"word": "ἐριόξυλον"
},
{
"roman": "euxuleía",
"word": "εὐξυλεία"
},
{
"roman": "euxuloergós",
"word": "εὐξυλοεργός"
},
{
"roman": "eúxulos",
"word": "εὔξυλος"
},
{
"roman": "kataxúlōsis",
"word": "καταξύλωσις"
},
{
"roman": "kouphoxulaía",
"word": "κουφοξυλαία"
},
{
"roman": "lipóxulos",
"word": "λιπόξυλος"
},
{
"roman": "makróxulos",
"word": "μακρόξυλος"
},
{
"roman": "monóxulos",
"word": "μονόξυλος"
},
{
"roman": "xulábion",
"word": "ξυλάβιον"
},
{
"roman": "xulalóē",
"word": "ξυλαλόη"
},
{
"roman": "xulánēthon",
"word": "ξυλάνηθον"
},
{
"roman": "xulárion",
"word": "ξυλάριον"
},
{
"roman": "xuláphion",
"word": "ξυλάφιον"
},
{
"roman": "xuleía",
"word": "ξυλεία"
},
{
"roman": "xuleús",
"word": "ξυλεύς"
},
{
"roman": "xuleúō",
"word": "ξυλεύω"
},
{
"roman": "xulēbóros",
"word": "ξυληβόρος"
},
{
"roman": "xulēgéō",
"word": "ξυληγέω"
},
{
"roman": "xulēgós",
"word": "ξυληγός"
},
{
"roman": "xulērós",
"word": "ξυληρός"
},
{
"roman": "xulḗphion",
"word": "ξυλήφιον"
},
{
"roman": "xulízomai",
"word": "ξυλίζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "xulikós",
"word": "ξυλικός"
},
{
"roman": "xúlinos",
"word": "ξύλινος"
},
{
"roman": "xúlion",
"word": "ξύλιον"
},
{
"roman": "xulismós",
"word": "ξυλισμός"
},
{
"roman": "xulistḗs",
"word": "ξυλιστής"
},
{
"roman": "xulîtis",
"word": "ξυλῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "xulobálsamon",
"word": "ξυλοβάλσαμον"
},
{
"roman": "xulographéomai",
"word": "ξυλογραφέομαι"
},
{
"roman": "xuloeidḗs",
"word": "ξυλοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "xuloergós",
"word": "ξυλοεργός"
},
{
"roman": "xulothḗkē",
"word": "ξυλοθήκη"
},
{
"roman": "xulokárpason",
"word": "ξυλοκάρπασον"
},
{
"roman": "xulokáruon",
"word": "ξυλοκάρυον"
},
{
"roman": "xulokaruóphullon",
"word": "ξυλοκαρυόφυλλον"
},
{
"roman": "xulokasía",
"word": "ξυλοκασία"
},
{
"roman": "xulokatakeúastos",
"word": "ξυλοκατακεύαστος"
},
{
"roman": "xulokératon",
"word": "ξυλοκέρατον"
},
{
"roman": "xulókerkos",
"word": "ξυλόκερκος"
},
{
"roman": "xulokinnámōmon",
"word": "ξυλοκιννάμωμον"
},
{
"roman": "xulókokkon",
"word": "ξυλόκοκκον"
},
{
"roman": "xulokólla",
"word": "ξυλοκόλλα"
},
{
"roman": "xulokopéō",
"word": "ξυλοκοπέω"
},
{
"roman": "xulokopía",
"word": "ξυλοκοπία"
},
{
"roman": "xulokópos",
"word": "ξυλοκόπος"
},
{
"roman": "xulokrámbē",
"word": "ξυλοκράμβη"
},
{
"roman": "xulokúmbē",
"word": "ξυλοκύμβη"
},
{
"roman": "xulokustís",
"word": "ξυλοκυστίς"
},
{
"roman": "xulolepḗs",
"word": "ξυλολεπής"
},
{
"roman": "xulologeía",
"word": "ξυλολογεία"
},
{
"roman": "xulolukhnoûkhos",
"word": "ξυλολυχνοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "xulólōtos",
"word": "ξυλόλωτος"
},
{
"roman": "xulómaker",
"word": "ξυλόμακερ"
},
{
"roman": "xulometréō",
"word": "ξυλομετρέω"
},
{
"roman": "xulométrēs",
"word": "ξυλομέτρης"
},
{
"roman": "xulomigḗs",
"word": "ξυλομιγής"
},
{
"roman": "xulómokhlon",
"word": "ξυλόμοχλον"
},
{
"roman": "xulonaḯskion",
"word": "ξυλοναΐσκιον"
},
{
"roman": "xulóxesis",
"word": "ξυλόξεσις"
},
{
"roman": "xulopagḗs",
"word": "ξυλοπαγής"
},
{
"roman": "xulopáktōn",
"word": "ξυλοπάκτων"
},
{
"roman": "xulopédē",
"word": "ξυλοπέδη"
},
{
"roman": "xulopétalon",
"word": "ξυλοπέταλον"
},
{
"roman": "xulopódēs",
"word": "ξυλοπόδης"
},
{
"roman": "xulopoiós",
"word": "ξυλοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "xulopristikós",
"word": "ξυλοπριστικός"
},
{
"roman": "xulopúlion",
"word": "ξυλοπύλιον"
},
{
"roman": "xulopuría",
"word": "ξυλοπυρία"
},
{
"roman": "xulopṓlēs",
"word": "ξυλοπώλης"
},
{
"roman": "xulopōlikós",
"word": "ξυλοπωλικός"
},
{
"roman": "xulospóngion",
"word": "ξυλοσπόγγιον"
},
{
"roman": "xulostegḗs",
"word": "ξυλοστεγής"
},
{
"roman": "xulóstomos",
"word": "ξυλόστομος"
},
{
"roman": "xuloskhístēs",
"word": "ξυλοσχίστης"
},
{
"roman": "xulotomía",
"word": "ξυλοτομία"
},
{
"roman": "xulotómos",
"word": "ξυλοτόμος"
},
{
"roman": "xulotróphos",
"word": "ξυλοτρόφος"
},
{
"roman": "xulotrṓktēs",
"word": "ξυλοτρώκτης"
},
{
"roman": "xulourgéō",
"word": "ξυλουργέω"
},
{
"roman": "xulourgḗs",
"word": "ξυλουργής"
},
{
"roman": "xulourgía",
"word": "ξυλουργία"
},
{
"roman": "xulourgikós",
"word": "ξυλουργικός"
},
{
"roman": "xulourgós",
"word": "ξυλουργός"
},
{
"roman": "xulophágos",
"word": "ξυλοφάγος"
},
{
"roman": "xulophanḗs",
"word": "ξυλοφανής"
},
{
"roman": "xulophoréō",
"word": "ξυλοφορέω"
},
{
"roman": "xulophoría",
"word": "ξυλοφορία"
},
{
"roman": "xulophórios",
"word": "ξυλοφόριος"
},
{
"roman": "xulophóros",
"word": "ξυλοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "xulóphraktos",
"word": "ξυλόφρακτος"
},
{
"roman": "xulokhártion",
"word": "ξυλοχάρτιον"
},
{
"roman": "xulokhízomai",
"word": "ξυλοχίζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "xúlokhos",
"word": "ξύλοχος"
},
{
"roman": "xulóō",
"word": "ξυλόω"
},
{
"roman": "xulṓdēs",
"word": "ξυλώδης"
},
{
"roman": "xulṓn",
"word": "ξυλών"
},
{
"roman": "xulōnía",
"word": "ξυλωνία"
},
{
"roman": "xulṓrophon",
"word": "ξυλώροφον"
},
{
"roman": "oligóxulos",
"word": "ὀλιγόξυλος"
},
{
"roman": "polúxulos",
"word": "πολύξυλος"
},
{
"roman": "tríxulos",
"word": "τρίξυλος"
},
{
"roman": "hupóxulos",
"word": "ὑπόξυλος"
},
{
"roman": "khrusóxulon",
"word": "χρυσόξυλον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "xylo-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: xylo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: xylo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xylo-"
},
"expansion": "English: xylo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: xylo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ξύλο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ξύλο (xýlo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ξύλο (xýlo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "кси́ла",
"3": "кси́лу"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: кси́ла (ksíla), кси́лу (ksílu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: кси́ла (ksíla), кси́лу (ksílu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "xili-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: xili-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: xili-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "xilo-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: xilo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: xilo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xilo-"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: xilo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: xilo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ksewlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ksewlo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-",
"t": "to scrape, comb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, comb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šùlas",
"3": "",
"4": "post, pole, stave"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šùlas (“post, pole, stave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шу́ло",
"3": "",
"4": "garden-pole"
},
"expansion": "Russian шу́ло (šúlo, “garden-pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*šulo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *šulo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "šȗlj",
"t": "block"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian šȗlj (“block”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sūl",
"t": "style, pole"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sūl (“style, pole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃",
"t": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls, “pillar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Seemingly from a Proto-Indo-European *ksewlo-, which is traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to scrape, comb”) or from *ḱes- (“to cut”), and compared with Lithuanian šùlas (“post, pole, stave”), Russian шу́ло (šúlo, “garden-pole”) (from Proto-Slavic *šulo), Serbo-Croatian šȗlj (“block”), Old High German sūl (“style, pole”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐍃 (sauls, “pillar”).\nHowever, Beekes is skeptical of ultimate Indo-European origin, and suspects the Greek, Balto-Slavic, and Germanic terms to be borrowed from a common substrate source. See also ξύω (xúō, “to scrape, polish”), ξόανον (xóanon, “wooden image”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ξῠ́λον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xúlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξῠ́λον",
"roman": "tò xúlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξῠ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ xúlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξῠ́λᾰ",
"roman": "tà xúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ξῠ́λου",
"roman": "toû xúlou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξῠ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn xúloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ξῠ́λων",
"roman": "tôn xúlōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ξῠ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi xúlōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ξῠ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn xúloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ξῠ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs xúlois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ξῠ́λον",
"roman": "tò xúlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ξῠ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ xúlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ξῠ́λᾰ",
"roman": "tà xúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́λον",
"roman": "xúlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́λω",
"roman": "xúlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ξῠ́λᾰ",
"roman": "xúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠ́λου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ξῠ́λον"
},
"expansion": "ξῠ́λον • (xúlon) n (genitive ξῠ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ξῠ́λον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And furthermore gather abundant wood, that all night long until early dawn we may burn fires full many.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.507",
"roman": "epì dè xúla pollà légesthe, hṓs ken pannúkhioi mésph’ ēoûs ērigeneíēs kaíōmen purà pollá",
"text": "ἐπὶ δὲ ξύλα πολλὰ λέγεσθε, ὥς κεν παννύχιοι μέσφ’ ἠοῦς ἠριγενείης καίωμεν πυρὰ πολλά"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cut wood, timber"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mostly in plural) cut wood, timber"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κᾶλον"
},
{
"word": "κάστον"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There standeth, a fathom's height above the ground, a dry stump.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.327",
"roman": "héstēke xúlon aûon hóson t’ órgui’ hupèr aíēs",
"text": "ἕστηκε ξύλον αὖον ὅσον τ’ ὄργυι’ ὑπὲρ αἴης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece of wood, log, beam, post"
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] while most of them go and stand in the entrance to the temple with clubs in their hands.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.63.1",
"roman": "hoi dè polloì autôn xúlōn korúnas ékhontes hestâsi toû hiroû en têi esódōi",
"text": "οἱ δὲ πολλοὶ αὐτῶν ξύλων κορύνας ἔχοντες ἑστᾶσι τοῦ ἱροῦ ἐν τῇ ἐσόδῳ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cudgel, club, stick"
],
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For doing this, and because he was out of his mind, his relative bound him in the stocks.",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.75.2",
"roman": "poiéonta dè autòn taûta kaì paraphronḗsanta édēsan hoi prosḗkontes en xúlōi",
"text": "ποιέοντα δὲ αὐτὸν ταῦτα καὶ παραφρονήσαντα ἔδησαν οἱ προσήκοντες ἐν ξύλῳ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an instrument of punishment: wooden collar, stocks, gallows, stake"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
],
[
"stocks",
"stocks"
],
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now, is there any man who would have submitted to the payment of so large a rental for the table, the site, and the books?",
"ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Stephanus 1 33",
"roman": "éstin oûn hóstis àn toû xúlou kaì toû khōríou kaì tôn grammateíōn tosaútēn hupémeine phérein místhōsin",
"text": "ἔστιν οὖν ὅστις ἂν τοῦ ξύλου καὶ τοῦ χωρίου καὶ τῶν γραμματείων τοσαύτην ὑπέμεινε φέρειν μίσθωσιν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bench, table"
],
"links": [
[
"bench",
"bench"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The land bordering the coast is thickly covered for more than twenty stadia with an abundance of heavy trees of all sorts.",
"ref": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.4.5",
"roman": "tò dè parà thálattan pléon ḕ epì eíkosi stadíous dasù polloîs kaì pantodapoîs kaì megálois xúlois",
"text": "τὸ δὲ παρὰ θάλατταν πλέον ἢ ἐπὶ εἴκοσι σταδίους δασὺ πολλοῖς καὶ παντοδαποῖς καὶ μεγάλοις ξύλοις"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Anthology of Planudes 4.187"
},
{
"text": "50 CE – 150 CE, Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon 5.22"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blockhead"
],
"links": [
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "10 CE – 70 CE, Hero, Geometrica 23.4.11"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure of length: 3 or 2+²⁄₃ cubits"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ksý.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksy.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ksý.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksy.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksy.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksy.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈksi.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ξύλον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ξύλον meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.