"μῶλυ" meaning in All languages combined

See μῶλυ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mɔ̂ː.ly/, /ˈmo.ly/, /ˈmo.li/, /mɔ̂ː.ly/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmo.ly/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmo.ly/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmo.ly/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmo.li/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Generally compared to Sanskrit मूल (mū́la, “root, radish”). However, Beekes prefers to connect the word with μώλυζα (mṓluza, “head of garlic”), which has a non-Greek suffix. According to Beekes, this noun must consequently be of Pre-Greek origin too. For the υ-stem, compare μίσυ (mísu), βράθυ (bráthu) and σῶρυ (sôru). According to Beekes, all proposed Indo-European etymologies must be rejected. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|मूल||root, radish|tr=mū́la}} Sanskrit मूल (mū́la, “root, radish”), {{m|grc|μώλυζα||head of garlic}} μώλυζα (mṓluza, “head of garlic”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|μίσυ}} μίσυ (mísu), {{m|grc|βράθυ}} βράθυ (bráthu), {{m|grc|σῶρυ}} σῶρυ (sôru) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μῶλῠ|μώλῠος|n|third}} μῶλῠ • (môlu) n (genitive μώλῠος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μῶλῠ|μώλῠος|form=N}} Forms: μῶλῠ [canonical], môlu [romanization], μώλῠος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ μῶλῠ [nominative, singular], τὼ μώλῠε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ μώλῠᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ μώλῠος [genitive, singular], τοῖν μωλῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μωλῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ μώλῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], τοῖν μωλῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μώλῠσῐ [dative, plural], μώλῠσῐν [dative, plural], toîs mṓlusi [dative, plural], toîs mṓlusin [dative, plural], τὸ μῶλῠ [accusative, singular], τὼ μώλῠε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ μώλῠᾰ [accusative, plural], μῶλῠ [singular, vocative], μώλῠε [dual, vocative], μώλῠᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. moly, a magic herb mentioned by Homer
    Sense id: en-μῶλυ-grc-noun-UXtS6h5q Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 64 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 58 42
  2. (in later writers) kind of garlic (Allium nigrum) Categories (lifeform): Amaryllis family plants
    Sense id: en-μῶλυ-grc-noun-JbXqgfMk Disambiguation of Amaryllis family plants: 28 72 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for μῶλυ meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mōly",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mōly\n→ English: moly",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mōly\n→ English: moly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مولی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "moli"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مولی (moli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مولی (moli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "root, radish",
        "tr": "mū́la"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूल (mū́la, “root, radish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μώλυζα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head of garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "μώλυζα (mṓluza, “head of garlic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίσυ"
      },
      "expansion": "μίσυ (mísu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βράθυ"
      },
      "expansion": "βράθυ (bráthu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῶρυ"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶρυ (sôru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally compared to Sanskrit मूल (mū́la, “root, radish”). However, Beekes prefers to connect the word with μώλυζα (mṓluza, “head of garlic”), which has a non-Greek suffix. According to Beekes, this noun must consequently be of Pre-Greek origin too. For the υ-stem, compare μίσυ (mísu), βράθυ (bráthu) and σῶρυ (sôru). According to Beekes, all proposed Indo-European etymologies must be rejected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῶλῠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "môlu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μώλῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῶλῠ",
      "roman": "tò môlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μώλῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ mṓlue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μώλῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mṓlua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μώλῠος",
      "roman": "toû mṓluos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μωλῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn mōlúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μωλῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn mōlúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μώλῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi mṓluï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μωλῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn mōlúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μώλῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μώλῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs mṓlusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs mṓlusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῶλῠ",
      "roman": "tò môlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μώλῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ mṓlue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μώλῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mṓlua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῶλῠ",
      "roman": "môlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μώλῠε",
      "roman": "mṓlue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μώλῠᾰ",
      "roman": "mṓlua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῶλῠ",
        "2": "μώλῠος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "μῶλῠ • (môlu) n (genitive μώλῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῶλῠ",
        "2": "μώλῠος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moly, a magic herb mentioned by Homer"
      ],
      "id": "en-μῶλυ-grc-noun-UXtS6h5q",
      "links": [
        [
          "moly",
          "moly"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "Homer",
          "Homer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Amaryllis family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Amaryllis family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Asparagales order plants",
            "Flowers",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of garlic (Allium nigrum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μῶλυ-grc-noun-JbXqgfMk",
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in later writers) kind of garlic (Allium nigrum)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later writers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̂ː.ly/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.ly/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̂ː.ly/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.ly/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.ly/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.ly/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μῶλυ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Amaryllis family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mōly",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: mōly\n→ English: moly",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: mōly\n→ English: moly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مولی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "moli"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مولی (moli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مولی (moli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मूल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "root, radish",
        "tr": "mū́la"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मूल (mū́la, “root, radish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μώλυζα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head of garlic"
      },
      "expansion": "μώλυζα (mṓluza, “head of garlic”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μίσυ"
      },
      "expansion": "μίσυ (mísu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βράθυ"
      },
      "expansion": "βράθυ (bráthu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σῶρυ"
      },
      "expansion": "σῶρυ (sôru)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally compared to Sanskrit मूल (mū́la, “root, radish”). However, Beekes prefers to connect the word with μώλυζα (mṓluza, “head of garlic”), which has a non-Greek suffix. According to Beekes, this noun must consequently be of Pre-Greek origin too. For the υ-stem, compare μίσυ (mísu), βράθυ (bráthu) and σῶρυ (sôru). According to Beekes, all proposed Indo-European etymologies must be rejected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῶλῠ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "môlu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μώλῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῶλῠ",
      "roman": "tò môlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μώλῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ mṓlue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μώλῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mṓlua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μώλῠος",
      "roman": "toû mṓluos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μωλῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn mōlúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μωλῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn mōlúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μώλῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi mṓluï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μωλῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn mōlúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μώλῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μώλῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs mṓlusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs mṓlusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ μῶλῠ",
      "roman": "tò môlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μώλῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ mṓlue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ μώλῠᾰ",
      "roman": "tà mṓlua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῶλῠ",
      "roman": "môlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μώλῠε",
      "roman": "mṓlue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μώλῠᾰ",
      "roman": "mṓlua",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῶλῠ",
        "2": "μώλῠος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "μῶλῠ • (môlu) n (genitive μώλῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῶλῠ",
        "2": "μώλῠος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moly, a magic herb mentioned by Homer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moly",
          "moly"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "Homer",
          "Homer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of garlic (Allium nigrum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in later writers) kind of garlic (Allium nigrum)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in later writers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̂ː.ly/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.ly/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔ̂ː.ly/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.ly/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.ly/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.ly/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μῶλυ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.