"μύκλος" meaning in All languages combined

See μύκλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mý.klos/, /ˈmy.klos/, /ˈmi.klos/, /mý.klos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmy.klos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmy.klos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmy.klos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmi.klos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: This word has been connected to μύκλα (múkla, “black stripe on the neck and feet of the ass”), μυχλός (mukhlós, “Phoenician word for stallion ass”) and Latin mūlus (“mule”). As the breeding of mules originates from Pontic Asia Minor, Frisk remarks that we are probably dealing with a Wanderwort. However, Beekes does not agree with this and claims that the variants prove a Pre-Greek origin, while Furnée thinks that this word must be separated from the others. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|mūlus||mule}} Latin mūlus (“mule”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|μῠ́κλος|μῠ́κλου|m|second}} μῠ́κλος • (múklos) m (genitive μῠ́κλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μῠ́κλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: μῠ́κλος [canonical], múklos [romanization], μῠ́κλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μῠ́κλος [nominative, singular], τὼ μῠ́κλω [dual, nominative], οἱ μῠ́κλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ μῠ́κλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν μῠ́κλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μῠ́κλων [genitive, plural], τῷ μῠ́κλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν μῠ́κλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς μῠ́κλοις [dative, plural], τὸν μῠ́κλον [accusative, singular], τὼ μῠ́κλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς μῠ́κλους [accusative, plural], μῠ́κλε [singular, vocative], μῠ́κλω [dual, vocative], μῠ́κλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. lewd, lustful person
    Sense id: en-μύκλος-grc-noun-HH547uzF Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 64 36
  2. fold on the donkey's neck Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-μύκλος-grc-noun-Uwti7MaV Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 11 89 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūlus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mule"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūlus (“mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word has been connected to μύκλα (múkla, “black stripe on the neck and feet of the ass”), μυχλός (mukhlós, “Phoenician word for stallion ass”) and Latin mūlus (“mule”). As the breeding of mules originates from Pontic Asia Minor, Frisk remarks that we are probably dealing with a Wanderwort. However, Beekes does not agree with this and claims that the variants prove a Pre-Greek origin, while Furnée thinks that this word must be separated from the others.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῠ́κλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múklos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́κλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μῠ́κλος",
      "roman": "ho múklos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῠ́κλω",
      "roman": "tṑ múklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μῠ́κλοι",
      "roman": "hoi múkloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μῠ́κλου",
      "roman": "toû múklou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῠ́κλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn múkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μῠ́κλων",
      "roman": "tôn múklōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μῠ́κλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi múklōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῠ́κλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn múkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μῠ́κλοις",
      "roman": "toîs múklois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μῠ́κλον",
      "roman": "tòn múklon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῠ́κλω",
      "roman": "tṑ múklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μῠ́κλους",
      "roman": "toùs múklous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́κλε",
      "roman": "múkle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́κλω",
      "roman": "múklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́κλοι",
      "roman": "múkloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῠ́κλος",
        "2": "μῠ́κλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μῠ́κλος • (múklos) m (genitive μῠ́κλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῠ́κλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lewd, lustful person"
      ],
      "id": "en-μύκλος-grc-noun-HH547uzF",
      "links": [
        [
          "lewd",
          "lewd"
        ],
        [
          "lustful",
          "lustful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fold on the donkey's neck"
      ],
      "id": "en-μύκλος-grc-noun-Uwti7MaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mý.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mý.klos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.klos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.klos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.klos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.klos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μύκλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūlus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mule"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūlus (“mule”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word has been connected to μύκλα (múkla, “black stripe on the neck and feet of the ass”), μυχλός (mukhlós, “Phoenician word for stallion ass”) and Latin mūlus (“mule”). As the breeding of mules originates from Pontic Asia Minor, Frisk remarks that we are probably dealing with a Wanderwort. However, Beekes does not agree with this and claims that the variants prove a Pre-Greek origin, while Furnée thinks that this word must be separated from the others.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μῠ́κλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "múklos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́κλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μῠ́κλος",
      "roman": "ho múklos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῠ́κλω",
      "roman": "tṑ múklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μῠ́κλοι",
      "roman": "hoi múkloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μῠ́κλου",
      "roman": "toû múklou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῠ́κλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn múkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μῠ́κλων",
      "roman": "tôn múklōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μῠ́κλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi múklōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μῠ́κλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn múkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μῠ́κλοις",
      "roman": "toîs múklois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μῠ́κλον",
      "roman": "tòn múklon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μῠ́κλω",
      "roman": "tṑ múklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μῠ́κλους",
      "roman": "toùs múklous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́κλε",
      "roman": "múkle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́κλω",
      "roman": "múklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μῠ́κλοι",
      "roman": "múkloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῠ́κλος",
        "2": "μῠ́κλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μῠ́κλος • (múklos) m (genitive μῠ́κλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μῠ́κλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lewd, lustful person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lewd",
          "lewd"
        ],
        [
          "lustful",
          "lustful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fold on the donkey's neck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "donkey",
          "donkey"
        ],
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mý.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mý.klos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.klos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.klos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmy.klos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmi.klos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μύκλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μύκλος meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.