See μανιάκης on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μανιάκης meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մանեակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մանեակ (maneak)\n→ Armenian: մանյակ (manyak) (learned)\n→ Old Georgian: მანიაკი (maniaḳi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մանեակ (maneak)\n→ Armenian: մանյակ (manyak) (learned)\n→ Old Georgian: მანიაკი (maniaḳi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανδάκης"
},
"expansion": "μανδάκης (mandákēs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καυνάκης"
},
"expansion": "καυνάκης (kaunákēs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "monīle",
"3": "",
"4": "necklace, collar"
},
"expansion": "Latin monīle (“necklace, collar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*manją",
"3": "",
"4": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manją (“collar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόναπος",
"3": "",
"4": "aurochs"
},
"expansion": "μόναπος (mónapos, “aurochs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌",
"3": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌",
"t": "with golden collar"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zaranu-maⁱni, “with golden collar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*manyaka",
"t": "necklace"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *manyaka (“necklace”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mani",
"t": "necklace"
},
"expansion": "*mani (“necklace”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάννος"
},
"expansion": "μάννος (mánnos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόννος"
},
"expansion": "μόννος (mónnos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-νν-"
},
"expansion": "-νν-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "α/ο"
},
"expansion": "α/ο",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιακ-"
},
"expansion": "-ιακ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formation like μανδάκης (mandákēs) and καυνάκης (kaunákēs). Usually considered to be a Gaulish word, with cognates in Latin monīle (“necklace, collar”) and Proto-Germanic *manją (“collar”). Relation with μόναπος (mónapos, “aurochs”) seems improbable. It is now thought that the other Indo-European languages must have acquired the word from the same source as Greek.\nRüdiger Schmitt connects Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zaranu-maⁱni, “with golden collar”), and Walther Hinz proposes a derivation from Old Persian *manyaka (“necklace”), from a common Indo-Iranian root *mani (“necklace”).\nThe variants μάννος (mánnos), μόννος (mónnos) point to a non-Indo-European origin: geminate -νν-, interchange α/ο and presence of a suffix -ιακ-.\nStill, the origin remains unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κης",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maniákēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μᾰνῐᾰ́κης",
"roman": "ho maniákēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰνῐᾰ́κᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ maniákā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μᾰνῐᾰ́και",
"roman": "hoi maniákai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰνῐᾰ́κου",
"roman": "toû maniákou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰνῐᾰ́καιν",
"roman": "toîn maniákain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰνῐᾰκῶν",
"roman": "tôn maniakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰνῐᾰ́κῃ",
"roman": "tôi maniákēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰνῐᾰ́καιν",
"roman": "toîn maniákain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰνῐᾰ́καις",
"roman": "toîs maniákais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μᾰνῐᾰ́κην",
"roman": "tòn maniákēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰνῐᾰ́κᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ maniákā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μᾰνῐᾰ́κᾱς",
"roman": "toùs maniákās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κη",
"roman": "maniákē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κᾱ",
"roman": "maniákā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰνῐᾰ́και",
"roman": "maniákai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κης",
"2": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κου",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κης • (maniákēs) m (genitive μᾰνῐᾰ́κου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κης",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "grc:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "maniákion",
"word": "μανιάκιον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necklace, torc, armlet, worn of gold by Persians and Gauls"
],
"id": "en-μανιάκης-grc-noun-CHwfzH~1",
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"torc",
"torc"
],
[
"armlet",
"armlet"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "maniákē",
"word": "μανιάκη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ni.á.kɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.niˈa.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.niˈa.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.ni.á.kɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.niˈa.ke̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.niˈa.cis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.niˈa.cis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.niˈa.cis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μανιάκης"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "maniákion",
"word": "μανιάκιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մանեակ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մանեակ (maneak)\n→ Armenian: մանյակ (manyak) (learned)\n→ Old Georgian: მანიაკი (maniaḳi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մանեակ (maneak)\n→ Armenian: մանյակ (manyak) (learned)\n→ Old Georgian: მანიაკი (maniaḳi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανδάκης"
},
"expansion": "μανδάκης (mandákēs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καυνάκης"
},
"expansion": "καυνάκης (kaunákēs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "monīle",
"3": "",
"4": "necklace, collar"
},
"expansion": "Latin monīle (“necklace, collar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*manją",
"3": "",
"4": "collar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manją (“collar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόναπος",
"3": "",
"4": "aurochs"
},
"expansion": "μόναπος (mónapos, “aurochs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌",
"3": "𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌",
"t": "with golden collar"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zaranu-maⁱni, “with golden collar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*manyaka",
"t": "necklace"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *manyaka (“necklace”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mani",
"t": "necklace"
},
"expansion": "*mani (“necklace”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάννος"
},
"expansion": "μάννος (mánnos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόννος"
},
"expansion": "μόννος (mónnos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-νν-"
},
"expansion": "-νν-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "α/ο"
},
"expansion": "α/ο",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ιακ-"
},
"expansion": "-ιακ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formation like μανδάκης (mandákēs) and καυνάκης (kaunákēs). Usually considered to be a Gaulish word, with cognates in Latin monīle (“necklace, collar”) and Proto-Germanic *manją (“collar”). Relation with μόναπος (mónapos, “aurochs”) seems improbable. It is now thought that the other Indo-European languages must have acquired the word from the same source as Greek.\nRüdiger Schmitt connects Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥𐬎-𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬥𐬌 (zaranu-maⁱni, “with golden collar”), and Walther Hinz proposes a derivation from Old Persian *manyaka (“necklace”), from a common Indo-Iranian root *mani (“necklace”).\nThe variants μάννος (mánnos), μόννος (mónnos) point to a non-Indo-European origin: geminate -νν-, interchange α/ο and presence of a suffix -ιακ-.\nStill, the origin remains unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κης",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maniákēs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μᾰνῐᾰ́κης",
"roman": "ho maniákēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰνῐᾰ́κᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ maniákā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μᾰνῐᾰ́και",
"roman": "hoi maniákai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μᾰνῐᾰ́κου",
"roman": "toû maniákou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰνῐᾰ́καιν",
"roman": "toîn maniákain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰνῐᾰκῶν",
"roman": "tôn maniakôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μᾰνῐᾰ́κῃ",
"roman": "tôi maniákēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰνῐᾰ́καιν",
"roman": "toîn maniákain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μᾰνῐᾰ́καις",
"roman": "toîs maniákais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μᾰνῐᾰ́κην",
"roman": "tòn maniákēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰνῐᾰ́κᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ maniákā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μᾰνῐᾰ́κᾱς",
"roman": "toùs maniákās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κη",
"roman": "maniákē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κᾱ",
"roman": "maniákā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰνῐᾰ́και",
"roman": "maniákai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κης",
"2": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κου",
"3": "m",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κης • (maniákēs) m (genitive μᾰνῐᾰ́κου); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰνῐᾰ́κης",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Gaulish",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Persian",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"grc:Jewelry"
],
"glosses": [
"necklace, torc, armlet, worn of gold by Persians and Gauls"
],
"links": [
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"torc",
"torc"
],
[
"armlet",
"armlet"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"Gaul",
"Gaul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ni.á.kɛːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.niˈa.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.niˈa.cis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.ni.á.kɛːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.niˈa.ke̝s/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.niˈa.cis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.niˈa.cis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ma.niˈa.cis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "maniákē",
"word": "μανιάκη"
}
],
"word": "μανιάκης"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.