"μάρναμαι" meaning in All languages combined

See μάρναμαι on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /már.na.mai̯/, /ˈmar.na.mɛ/, /ˈmar.na.me/, /már.na.mai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmar.na.mɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmar.na.mɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmar.na.me/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmar.na.me/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“to seize, grip”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*merh₂-||to seize, grip}} Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“to seize, grip”) Head templates: {{grc-verb|head=μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι}} μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι • (márnamai) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres-ami|μᾰρν|form=mp}}, {{grc-conj|imperf-ami|ἐμᾰρν|form=mp}}, {{grc-conj|imperf-ami|μᾰρν|dial=epi|form=mp}} Forms: μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι [canonical], márnamai [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], μᾰ́ρνᾰσαι [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], μᾰ́ρνᾰται [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], μᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], μᾰ́ρνᾰνται [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], μᾰρνῶμαι [first-person, middle, passive, singular, subjunctive], μᾰρνῇ [middle, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], μᾰρνῆται [middle, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], μᾰρνῆσθον [dual, middle, passive, second-person, subjunctive], μᾰρνῆσθον [dual, middle, passive, subjunctive, third-person], μᾰρνώμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, passive, plural, subjunctive], μᾰρνῆσθε [middle, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], μᾰρνῶνται [middle, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], μᾰρναίμην [first-person, middle, optative, passive, singular], μᾰ́ρναιο [middle, optative, passive, second-person, singular], μᾰ́ρναιτο [middle, optative, passive, singular, third-person], μᾰ́ρναισθον [dual, middle, optative, passive, second-person], μᾰρναίσθην [dual, middle, optative, passive, third-person], μᾰρναίμεθᾰ [first-person, middle, optative, passive, plural], μᾰ́ρναισθε [middle, optative, passive, plural, second-person], μᾰ́ρναιντο [middle, optative, passive, plural, third-person], μᾰ́ρνᾰσο [imperative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], μᾰρνᾰ́σθω [imperative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον [dual, imperative, middle, passive, second-person], μᾰρνᾰ́σθων [dual, imperative, middle, passive, third-person], μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε [imperative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], μᾰρνᾰ́σθων [imperative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], μᾰ́ρνᾰσθαι [infinitive, middle, passive, plural], μᾰρνᾰ́μενος [masculine, middle, participle, passive, plural], μᾰρνᾰμένη [feminine, middle, participle, passive, plural], μᾰρνᾰ́μενον [middle, neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἐμᾰρνᾰ́μην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσο [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰτο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], ἐμᾰρνᾰ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], ἐμᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person], Epic [table-tags], μᾰρνᾰ́μην [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, singular], μᾰ́ρνᾰσο [indicative, middle, passive, second-person, singular], μᾰ́ρνᾰτο [indicative, middle, passive, singular, third-person], μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον [dual, indicative, middle, passive, second-person], μᾰρνᾰ́σθην [dual, indicative, middle, passive, third-person], μᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], μᾰρνᾰ́μεσθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, passive, plural], μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε [indicative, middle, passive, plural, second-person], μᾰ́ρνᾰντο [indicative, middle, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to fight, battle
    Sense id: en-μάρναμαι-grc-verb-98EhL33U
  2. to contend, strive
    Sense id: en-μάρναμαι-grc-verb-PGtAXvSw Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 15 85 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: βᾰ́ρνᾰμαι (bárnamai) Derived forms: ἐπῐμάρνᾰμαι (epimárnamai), περῐμάρνᾰμαι (perimárnamai)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for μάρναμαι meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "epimárnamai",
      "word": "ἐπῐμάρνᾰμαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "perimárnamai",
      "word": "περῐμάρνᾰμαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize, grip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“to seize, grip”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“to seize, grip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "márnamai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῶμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῆται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῆσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῆσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῆσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῶνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρναίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρναιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρναιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρναισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρναίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρναίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρναισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρναιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰρνᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰρνᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μεσθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι • (márnamai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-ami",
        "2": "μᾰρν",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-ami",
        "2": "ἐμᾰρν",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-ami",
        "2": "μᾰρν",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And do battle with the Trojans, and urge on the rest of the folk.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.475",
          "roman": "márnaó te Trṓessi kaì állous órnuthi laoús.",
          "text": "μάρναό τε Τρώεσσι καὶ ἄλλους ὄρνυθι λαούς."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάρναμαι-grc-verb-98EhL33U",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And so I say that you too have found boundless fame by fighting among both horsemen and foot soldiers.",
          "ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.65",
          "roman": "hóthen phamì kaì sè tàn apeírona dóxan heureîn, tà mèn en hipposóaisin ándressi marnámenon, tà d’ en pezomákhaisi:",
          "text": "ὅθεν φαμὶ καὶ σὲ τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν εὑρεῖν, τὰ μὲν ἐν ἱπποσόαισιν ἄνδρεσσι μαρνάμενον, τὰ δ’ ἐν πεζομάχαισι:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contend, strive"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάρναμαι-grc-verb-PGtAXvSw",
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/már.na.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.na.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.na.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/már.na.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.na.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.na.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.na.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.na.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bárnamai",
      "word": "βᾰ́ρνᾰμαι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάρναμαι"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "epimárnamai",
      "word": "ἐπῐμάρνᾰμαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perimárnamai",
      "word": "περῐμάρνᾰμαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize, grip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“to seize, grip”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“to seize, grip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "márnamai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῶμαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῇ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῆται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῆσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῆσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῆσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνῶνται",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρναίμην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρναιο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρναιτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρναισθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρναίσθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρναίμεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρναισθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρναιντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθω",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθων",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθαι",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μενος",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰμένη",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "middle",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μενον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰρνᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰρνᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰτο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθην",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μεσθᾰ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰντο",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι • (márnamai)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres-ami",
        "2": "μᾰρν",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-ami",
        "2": "ἐμᾰρν",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf-ami",
        "2": "μᾰρν",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "mp"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And do battle with the Trojans, and urge on the rest of the folk.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.475",
          "roman": "márnaó te Trṓessi kaì állous órnuthi laoús.",
          "text": "μάρναό τε Τρώεσσι καὶ ἄλλους ὄρνυθι λαούς."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight, battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And so I say that you too have found boundless fame by fighting among both horsemen and foot soldiers.",
          "ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.65",
          "roman": "hóthen phamì kaì sè tàn apeírona dóxan heureîn, tà mèn en hipposóaisin ándressi marnámenon, tà d’ en pezomákhaisi:",
          "text": "ὅθεν φαμὶ καὶ σὲ τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν εὑρεῖν, τὰ μὲν ἐν ἱπποσόαισιν ἄνδρεσσι μαρνάμενον, τὰ δ’ ἐν πεζομάχαισι:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contend, strive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contend",
          "contend"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/már.na.mai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.na.mɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.na.me/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/már.na.mai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.na.mɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.na.mɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.na.me/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmar.na.me/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bárnamai",
      "word": "βᾰ́ρνᾰμαι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάρναμαι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.