See μάρναμαι on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "epimárnamai",
"word": "ἐπῐμάρνᾰμαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "perimárnamai",
"word": "περῐμάρνᾰμαι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-",
"t": "to seize, grip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“to seize, grip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृणीहि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृणीहि (mṛṇīhi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृण्",
"t": "to crush, smash)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृण् (mṛṇ, “to crush, smash)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*melh₂-",
"t": "to grind, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marr",
"t": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Albanian marr (“to take”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "merja",
"t": "to beat, crush"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse merja (“to beat, crush”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "is crushed",
"tr": "marritta"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (marritta, “is crushed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nBeekes derives the verb from a zero-grade nasal present of a Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“to seize, grip”), and compares Sanskrit मृणीहि (mṛṇīhi) and मृणति (mṛṇati) (which trace back to the Sanskrit root Sanskrit मृण् (mṛṇ, “to crush, smash)”) as potential exact matches. The original meaning of the Greek would have been something like \"to crush or grab one another\". However, the Sanskrit is traditionally derived from a nasal extension of Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”), which cannot produce the Greek form.\nOther potential cognates adduced by Rix (which, as Beekes notes, have not been ascertained by other linguists) include Albanian marr (“to take”), Old Norse merja (“to beat, crush”), and Hittite [script needed] (marritta, “is crushed”). The Albanian and Germanic terms have alternative plausible derivations, which along with the Sanskrit place the existence of the Indo-European root in doubt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "márnamai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῶμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῆται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῆσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῶνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρναίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρναιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρναιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρναισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρναίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρναίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρναισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρναιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰμένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰρνᾰ́μην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰρνᾰ́σθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μεσθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι • (márnamai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-ami",
"2": "μᾰρν",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-ami",
"2": "ἐμᾰρν",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-ami",
"2": "μᾰρν",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And do battle with the Trojans, and urge on the rest of the folk.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.475",
"roman": "márnaó te Trṓessi kaì állous órnuthi laoús.",
"text": "μάρναό τε Τρώεσσι καὶ ἄλλους ὄρνυθι λαούς."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, battle"
],
"id": "en-μάρναμαι-grc-verb-98EhL33U",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And so I say that you too have found boundless fame by fighting among both horsemen and foot soldiers.",
"ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.65",
"roman": "hóthen phamì kaì sè tàn apeírona dóxan heureîn, tà mèn en hipposóaisin ándressi marnámenon, tà d’ en pezomákhaisi:",
"text": "ὅθεν φαμὶ καὶ σὲ τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν εὑρεῖν, τὰ μὲν ἐν ἱπποσόαισιν ἄνδρεσσι μαρνάμενον, τὰ δ’ ἐν πεζομάχαισι:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contend, strive"
],
"id": "en-μάρναμαι-grc-verb-PGtAXvSw",
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/már.na.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.na.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.na.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/már.na.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.na.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.na.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.na.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.na.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bárnamai",
"word": "βᾰ́ρνᾰμαι"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "μάρναμαι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "epimárnamai",
"word": "ἐπῐμάρνᾰμαι"
},
{
"roman": "perimárnamai",
"word": "περῐμάρνᾰμαι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-",
"t": "to seize, grip"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“to seize, grip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृणीहि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृणीहि (mṛṇīhi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मृण्",
"t": "to crush, smash)"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मृण् (mṛṇ, “to crush, smash)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*melh₂-",
"t": "to grind, crush"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "marr",
"t": "to take"
},
"expansion": "Albanian marr (“to take”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "merja",
"t": "to beat, crush"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse merja (“to beat, crush”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "is crushed",
"tr": "marritta"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (marritta, “is crushed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nBeekes derives the verb from a zero-grade nasal present of a Proto-Indo-European *merh₂- (“to seize, grip”), and compares Sanskrit मृणीहि (mṛṇīhi) and मृणति (mṛṇati) (which trace back to the Sanskrit root Sanskrit मृण् (mṛṇ, “to crush, smash)”) as potential exact matches. The original meaning of the Greek would have been something like \"to crush or grab one another\". However, the Sanskrit is traditionally derived from a nasal extension of Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”), which cannot produce the Greek form.\nOther potential cognates adduced by Rix (which, as Beekes notes, have not been ascertained by other linguists) include Albanian marr (“to take”), Old Norse merja (“to beat, crush”), and Hittite [script needed] (marritta, “is crushed”). The Albanian and Germanic terms have alternative plausible derivations, which along with the Sanskrit place the existence of the Indo-European root in doubt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "márnamai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῶμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῇ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῆται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῆσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνώμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῆσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνῶνται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρναίμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρναιο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρναιτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρναισθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρναίσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρναίμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρναισθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρναιντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰμένη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰρνᾰ́μην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰρνᾰ́σθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐμᾰ́ρνᾰντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰτο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́σθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰρνᾰ́μεσθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́ρνᾰντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́ρνᾰμαι • (márnamai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-ami",
"2": "μᾰρν",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-ami",
"2": "ἐμᾰρν",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-ami",
"2": "μᾰρν",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "mp"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And do battle with the Trojans, and urge on the rest of the folk.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 15.475",
"roman": "márnaó te Trṓessi kaì állous órnuthi laoús.",
"text": "μάρναό τε Τρώεσσι καὶ ἄλλους ὄρνυθι λαούς."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, battle"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And so I say that you too have found boundless fame by fighting among both horsemen and foot soldiers.",
"ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 2.65",
"roman": "hóthen phamì kaì sè tàn apeírona dóxan heureîn, tà mèn en hipposóaisin ándressi marnámenon, tà d’ en pezomákhaisi:",
"text": "ὅθεν φαμὶ καὶ σὲ τὰν ἀπείρονα δόξαν εὑρεῖν, τὰ μὲν ἐν ἱπποσόαισιν ἄνδρεσσι μαρνάμενον, τὰ δ’ ἐν πεζομάχαισι:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contend, strive"
],
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/már.na.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.na.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.na.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/már.na.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.na.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.na.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.na.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmar.na.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bárnamai",
"word": "βᾰ́ρνᾰμαι"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "μάρναμαι"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μάρναμαι meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.