See μάλκη on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "málkion",
"word": "μάλκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "malkíō",
"word": "μαλκίω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mùlkis",
"3": "",
"4": "blockhead"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьlčati",
"3": "",
"4": "to be silent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαλακός",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A convincing explanation is still lacking. There have been attempts to connect this word with Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”) and other words of doubtful origin. The connection with Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) is unconvincing. According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́λκη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mắlkē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λκης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μᾰ́λκη",
"roman": "hē mắlkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ mắlkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μᾰ́λκαι",
"roman": "hai mắlkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μᾰ́λκης",
"roman": "tês mắlkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν",
"roman": "toîn mắlkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰλκῶν",
"roman": "tôn mălkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μᾰ́λκῃ",
"roman": "têi mắlkēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν",
"roman": "toîn mắlkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μᾰ́λκαις",
"roman": "taîs mắlkais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μᾰ́λκην",
"roman": "tḕn mắlkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ mắlkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λκᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s mắlkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λκη",
"roman": "mắlkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λκᾱ",
"roman": "mắlkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λκαι",
"roman": "mắlkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́λκη",
"2": "μᾰ́λκης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́λκη • (mắlkē) f (genitive μᾰ́λκης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́λκη",
"2": "ης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"numbness from cold, especially in hands and feet"
],
"id": "en-μάλκη-grc-noun-ffbXSNuw",
"links": [
[
"numbness",
"numbness"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "grc:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chilblain"
],
"id": "en-μάλκη-grc-noun-CJ1pSLFO",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"chilblain",
"chilblain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) chilblain"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mál.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mál.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μάλκη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "málkion",
"word": "μάλκιον"
},
{
"roman": "malkíō",
"word": "μαλκίω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mùlkis",
"3": "",
"4": "blockhead"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьlčati",
"3": "",
"4": "to be silent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μαλακός",
"3": "",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A convincing explanation is still lacking. There have been attempts to connect this word with Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”) and other words of doubtful origin. The connection with Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) is unconvincing. According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μᾰ́λκη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mắlkē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λκης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μᾰ́λκη",
"roman": "hē mắlkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ mắlkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μᾰ́λκαι",
"roman": "hai mắlkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μᾰ́λκης",
"roman": "tês mắlkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν",
"roman": "toîn mắlkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰλκῶν",
"roman": "tôn mălkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μᾰ́λκῃ",
"roman": "têi mắlkēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν",
"roman": "toîn mắlkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μᾰ́λκαις",
"roman": "taîs mắlkais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μᾰ́λκην",
"roman": "tḕn mắlkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ mắlkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λκᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s mắlkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λκη",
"roman": "mắlkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λκᾱ",
"roman": "mắlkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λκαι",
"roman": "mắlkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́λκη",
"2": "μᾰ́λκης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μᾰ́λκη • (mắlkē) f (genitive μᾰ́λκης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μᾰ́λκη",
"2": "ης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"numbness from cold, especially in hands and feet"
],
"links": [
[
"numbness",
"numbness"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"chilblain"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"chilblain",
"chilblain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) chilblain"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mál.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mál.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μάλκη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μάλκη meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.