"μάλκη" meaning in All languages combined

See μάλκη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mál.kɛː/, /ˈmal.ci/, /ˈmal.ci/, /mál.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmal.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmal.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmal.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmal.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A convincing explanation is still lacking. There have been attempts to connect this word with Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”) and other words of doubtful origin. The connection with Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) is unconvincing. According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|mùlkis||blockhead}} Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), {{cog|sla-pro|*mьlčati||to be silent}} Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”), {{cog|grc|μαλακός||soft}} Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|μᾰ́λκη|μᾰ́λκης|f|first}} μᾰ́λκη • (málkē) f (genitive μᾰ́λκης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μᾰ́λκη|ης|form=F}} Forms: μᾰ́λκη [canonical], málkē [romanization], μᾰ́λκης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μᾰ́λκη [nominative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μᾰ́λκαι [nominative, plural], τῆς μᾰ́λκης [genitive, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μᾰλκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μᾰ́λκῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μᾰ́λκαις [dative, plural], τὴν μᾰ́λκην [accusative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λκᾱς [accusative, plural], μᾰ́λκη [singular, vocative], μᾰ́λκᾱ [dual, vocative], μᾰ́λκαι [plural, vocative]
  1. numbness from cold, especially in hands and feet
    Sense id: en-μάλκη-grc-noun-ffbXSNuw
  2. (pathology) chilblain Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-μάλκη-grc-noun-CJ1pSLFO Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 38 62 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 12 88 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: μάλκιον (málkion), μαλκίω (malkíō)

Download JSON data for μάλκη meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "málkion",
      "word": "μάλκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "malkíō",
      "word": "μαλκίω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mùlkis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blockhead"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьlčati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαλακός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A convincing explanation is still lacking. There have been attempts to connect this word with Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”) and other words of doubtful origin. The connection with Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) is unconvincing. According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λκη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́λκη",
      "roman": "hē málkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ málkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́λκαι",
      "roman": "hai málkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰ́λκης",
      "roman": "tês málkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn málkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰλκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn malkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰ́λκῃ",
      "roman": "têi málkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn málkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰ́λκαις",
      "roman": "taîs málkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́λκην",
      "roman": "tḕn málkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ málkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s málkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λκη",
      "roman": "málkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λκᾱ",
      "roman": "málkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λκαι",
      "roman": "málkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́λκη",
        "2": "μᾰ́λκης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́λκη • (málkē) f (genitive μᾰ́λκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́λκη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numbness from cold, especially in hands and feet"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάλκη-grc-noun-ffbXSNuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "numbness",
          "numbness"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chilblain"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάλκη-grc-noun-CJ1pSLFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "chilblain",
          "chilblain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) chilblain"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mál.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mál.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάλκη"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "málkion",
      "word": "μάλκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malkíō",
      "word": "μαλκίω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "mùlkis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blockhead"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*mьlčati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαλακός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A convincing explanation is still lacking. There have been attempts to connect this word with Lithuanian mùlkis (“blockhead”), Proto-Slavic *mьlčati (“to be silent”) and other words of doubtful origin. The connection with Ancient Greek μαλακός (malakós, “soft”) is unconvincing. According to Beekes, maybe from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λκη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "málkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́λκη",
      "roman": "hē málkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ málkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́λκαι",
      "roman": "hai málkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰ́λκης",
      "roman": "tês málkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn málkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰλκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn malkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰ́λκῃ",
      "roman": "têi málkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn málkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰ́λκαις",
      "roman": "taîs málkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́λκην",
      "roman": "tḕn málkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́λκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ málkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s málkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λκη",
      "roman": "málkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λκᾱ",
      "roman": "málkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λκαι",
      "roman": "málkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́λκη",
        "2": "μᾰ́λκης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μᾰ́λκη • (málkē) f (genitive μᾰ́λκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μᾰ́λκη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "numbness from cold, especially in hands and feet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "numbness",
          "numbness"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "feet",
          "feet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chilblain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "chilblain",
          "chilblain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) chilblain"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mál.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mál.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάλκη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.