"μάλθα" meaning in All languages combined

See μάλθα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /mál.tʰa/, /ˈmal.θa/, /ˈmal.θa/, /mál.tʰa/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmal.tʰa/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmal.θa/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmal.θa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmal.θa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally connected with μαλθακός (malthakós, “soft”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ- (“soft”). Beekes separates from μαλθακός (malthakós) and argues for a Pre-Greek technical loanword; note that *ml̥dʰ- would yield *βλαθ- (*blath-). Compare Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ) and the other Semitic words mentioned there, as well as Middle Armenian մաղթ (maġtʻ). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|μαλθακός||soft}} μαλθακός (malthakós, “soft”), {{noncog|ine-pro||*ml̥dʰ-|soft}} Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ- (“soft”), {{m|grc||μαλθακός}} μαλθακός (malthakós), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|ine-pro||*ml̥dʰ-}} *ml̥dʰ-, {{m|grc||*βλαθ-}} *βλαθ- (*blath-), {{cog|ar|مِلَاط}} Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ), {{cog|axm|մաղթ}} Middle Armenian մաղթ (maġtʻ) Head templates: {{grc-noun|μάλθᾰ|μάλθης|f|first}} μάλθᾰ • (máltha) f (genitive μάλθης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μάλθᾰ|ης}} Forms: μάλθᾰ [canonical], máltha [romanization], μάλθης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ μᾰ́λθᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́λθᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ μᾰ́λθαι [nominative, plural], τῆς μᾰ́λθης [genitive, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́λθαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν μᾰλθῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ μᾰ́λθῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν μᾰ́λθαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς μᾰ́λθαις [dative, plural], τὴν μᾰ́λθᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ μᾰ́λθᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λθᾱς [accusative, plural], μᾰ́λθᾰ [singular, vocative], μᾰ́λθᾱ [dual, vocative], μᾰ́λθαι [plural, vocative]
  1. a mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets
    Sense id: en-μάλθα-grc-noun-NAucW5hl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 70 30
  2. a large aquatic animal (perhaps after its tender or wax-like meat)
    Sense id: en-μάλθα-grc-noun-y-cJ88vW Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μάλθη (málthē)

Download JSON data for μάλθα meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "maltha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: maltha\n→ English: maltha\n→ French: malthe\n→ Italian: malta, mota\n→ Czech: malta\n→ Slovak: malta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: maltha\n→ English: maltha\n→ French: malthe\n→ Italian: malta, mota\n→ Czech: malta\n→ Slovak: malta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαλθακός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "μαλθακός (malthakós, “soft”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ml̥dʰ-",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ- (“soft”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "μαλθακός"
      },
      "expansion": "μαλθακός (malthakós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ml̥dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ml̥dʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*βλαθ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*βλαθ- (*blath-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِلَاط"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "մաղթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian մաղթ (maġtʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally connected with μαλθακός (malthakós, “soft”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ- (“soft”). Beekes separates from μαλθακός (malthakós) and argues for a Pre-Greek technical loanword; note that *ml̥dʰ- would yield *βλαθ- (*blath-). Compare Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ) and the other Semitic words mentioned there, as well as Middle Armenian մաղթ (maġtʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μάλθᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máltha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάλθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́λθᾰ",
      "roman": "hē máltha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́λθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ málthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́λθαι",
      "roman": "hai málthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰ́λθης",
      "roman": "tês málthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn málthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰλθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn malthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰ́λθῃ",
      "roman": "têi málthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn málthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰ́λθαις",
      "roman": "taîs málthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́λθᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn málthan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́λθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ málthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s málthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λθᾰ",
      "roman": "máltha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λθᾱ",
      "roman": "málthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λθαι",
      "roman": "málthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάλθᾰ",
        "2": "μάλθης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μάλθᾰ • (máltha) f (genitive μάλθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάλθᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάλθα-grc-noun-NAucW5hl",
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "caulk",
          "caulk"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a large aquatic animal (perhaps after its tender or wax-like meat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάλθα-grc-noun-y-cJ88vW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mál.tʰa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mál.tʰa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.tʰa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "málthē",
      "word": "μάλθη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάλθα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "maltha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: maltha\n→ English: maltha\n→ French: malthe\n→ Italian: malta, mota\n→ Czech: malta\n→ Slovak: malta",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: maltha\n→ English: maltha\n→ French: malthe\n→ Italian: malta, mota\n→ Czech: malta\n→ Slovak: malta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μαλθακός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "μαλθακός (malthakós, “soft”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ml̥dʰ-",
        "4": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ- (“soft”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "μαλθακός"
      },
      "expansion": "μαλθακός (malthakós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ml̥dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ml̥dʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*βλαθ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*βλαθ- (*blath-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مِلَاط"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "մաղթ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian մաղթ (maġtʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally connected with μαλθακός (malthakós, “soft”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ- (“soft”). Beekes separates from μαλθακός (malthakós) and argues for a Pre-Greek technical loanword; note that *ml̥dʰ- would yield *βλαθ- (*blath-). Compare Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ) and the other Semitic words mentioned there, as well as Middle Armenian մաղթ (maġtʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μάλθᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "máltha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάλθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μᾰ́λθᾰ",
      "roman": "hē máltha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́λθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ málthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μᾰ́λθαι",
      "roman": "hai málthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μᾰ́λθης",
      "roman": "tês málthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn málthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μᾰλθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn malthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μᾰ́λθῃ",
      "roman": "têi málthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn málthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μᾰ́λθαις",
      "roman": "taîs málthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μᾰ́λθᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn málthan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μᾰ́λθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ málthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s málthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λθᾰ",
      "roman": "máltha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λθᾱ",
      "roman": "málthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μᾰ́λθαι",
      "roman": "málthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάλθᾰ",
        "2": "μάλθης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μάλθᾰ • (máltha) f (genitive μάλθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάλθᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
        [
          "pitch",
          "pitch"
        ],
        [
          "caulk",
          "caulk"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large aquatic animal (perhaps after its tender or wax-like meat)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mál.tʰa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mál.tʰa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.tʰa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "málthē",
      "word": "μάλθη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάλθα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.