See μάλθα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maltha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: maltha\n→ English: maltha\n→ French: malthe\n→ Italian: malta, mota\n→ Czech: malta\n→ Slovak: malta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: maltha\n→ English: maltha\n→ French: malthe\n→ Italian: malta, mota\n→ Czech: malta\n→ Slovak: malta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ml̥dʰ-",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ- (“soft”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مِلَاط"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "մաղթ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian մաղթ (maġtʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally connected with μαλθακός (malthakós, “soft”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ- (“soft”). Beekes separates from μαλθακός (malthakós) and argues for a Pre-Greek technical loanword; note that *ml̥dʰ- would yield *βλαθ- (*blath-). Compare Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ) and the other Semitic words mentioned there, as well as Middle Armenian մաղթ (maġtʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μάλθᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máltha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μάλθης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μᾰ́λθᾰ",
"roman": "hē máltha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́λθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ málthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μᾰ́λθαι",
"roman": "hai málthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μᾰ́λθης",
"roman": "tês málthēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λθαιν",
"roman": "toîn málthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰλθῶν",
"roman": "tôn malthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μᾰ́λθῃ",
"roman": "têi málthēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λθαιν",
"roman": "toîn málthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μᾰ́λθαις",
"roman": "taîs málthais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μᾰ́λθᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn málthan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́λθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ málthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λθᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s málthās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λθᾰ",
"roman": "máltha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λθᾱ",
"roman": "málthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λθαι",
"roman": "málthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μάλθᾰ",
"2": "μάλθης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μάλθᾰ • (máltha) f (genitive μάλθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μάλθᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets"
],
"id": "en-μάλθα-grc-noun-NAucW5hl",
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"caulk",
"caulk"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large aquatic animal (perhaps after its tender or wax-like meat)"
],
"id": "en-μάλθα-grc-noun-y-cJ88vW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mál.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mál.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "málthē",
"word": "μάλθη"
}
],
"word": "μάλθα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "maltha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: maltha\n→ English: maltha\n→ French: malthe\n→ Italian: malta, mota\n→ Czech: malta\n→ Slovak: malta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: maltha\n→ English: maltha\n→ French: malthe\n→ Italian: malta, mota\n→ Czech: malta\n→ Slovak: malta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ml̥dʰ-",
"4": "soft"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ- (“soft”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مِلَاط"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "մաղթ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian մաղթ (maġtʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally connected with μαλθακός (malthakós, “soft”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ- (“soft”). Beekes separates from μαλθακός (malthakós) and argues for a Pre-Greek technical loanword; note that *ml̥dʰ- would yield *βλαθ- (*blath-). Compare Arabic مِلَاط (milāṭ) and the other Semitic words mentioned there, as well as Middle Armenian մաղթ (maġtʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μάλθᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "máltha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μάλθης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μᾰ́λθᾰ",
"roman": "hē máltha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́λθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ málthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μᾰ́λθαι",
"roman": "hai málthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μᾰ́λθης",
"roman": "tês málthēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λθαιν",
"roman": "toîn málthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μᾰλθῶν",
"roman": "tôn malthôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μᾰ́λθῃ",
"roman": "têi málthēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μᾰ́λθαιν",
"roman": "toîn málthain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μᾰ́λθαις",
"roman": "taîs málthais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μᾰ́λθᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn málthan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μᾰ́λθᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ málthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μᾰ́λθᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s málthās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λθᾰ",
"roman": "máltha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λθᾱ",
"roman": "málthā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μᾰ́λθαι",
"roman": "málthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μάλθᾰ",
"2": "μάλθης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "μάλθᾰ • (máltha) f (genitive μάλθης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μάλθᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mixture of wax and pitch used for caulking ships and on writing tablets"
],
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"caulk",
"caulk"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large aquatic animal (perhaps after its tender or wax-like meat)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mál.tʰa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mál.tʰa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.tʰa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal.θa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "málthē",
"word": "μάλθη"
}
],
"word": "μάλθα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μάλθα meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.