See μάλα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μάλα meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“strong, better”). Cognates include Latin melius, multus and Latvian milns.",
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{
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"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.1"
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.741"
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.306"
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.26"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.135"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.302"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.556"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.121"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.124"
},
{
"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Parmenides 126B"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 230B"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.7.1"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 531E"
}
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"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.165"
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.143"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 80C"
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.190"
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{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 92D"
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.175"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 156A"
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.557"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.717"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.370"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.258"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.362"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1345"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 654"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1410"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 870"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 1045"
},
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 460"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.181"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 728"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 879"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.241"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.103"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.93"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.37"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 676"
}
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.249"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.218"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.319"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 915"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 368"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.1.36"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 7.1.25"
}
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"very, very much, exceedingly"
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.492"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.733"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.108"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.472"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.422"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.583"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.204"
}
],
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"very, very much, exceedingly"
],
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.399"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.485"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.318"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.317"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.58"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.710"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.217"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.571"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.385"
}
],
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"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 555D"
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"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 564E"
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"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.46"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 258C"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 148C"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 177A"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 189A"
}
],
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"very, very much, exceedingly",
"yes, certainly, exactly so"
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/má.la/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mál’",
"tags": [
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"apocopic"
],
"word": "μᾰ́λ’"
}
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"word": "μάλα"
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{
"categories": [
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"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
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"name": "der"
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"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.1"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.741"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.306"
},
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"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.26"
},
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"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.135"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.302"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.556"
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"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 16.121"
},
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"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.124"
},
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"text": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Parmenides 126B"
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{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 230B"
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{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 8.7.1"
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{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 531E"
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"very, very much, exceedingly",
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.165"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.143"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 80C"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.190"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedo 92D"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.175"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 156A"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.557"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.717"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.370"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.258"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.362"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 1345"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 654"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 1410"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 870"
},
{
"text": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 1045"
},
{
"text": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 460"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.181"
},
{
"text": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 728"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 879"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.241"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.103"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.93"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.37"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 676"
}
],
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"very, very much, exceedingly"
],
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.249"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.218"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.319"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 915"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Eumenides 368"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 6.1.36"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 7.1.25"
}
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],
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{
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{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.492"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.733"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.108"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.472"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.422"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.583"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.204"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, very much, exceedingly"
],
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"very",
"very"
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"very, very much, exceedingly",
"(strengthening an assertion)"
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"tags": []
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.399"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.485"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.318"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.317"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.58"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.710"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.217"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.571"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.385"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, very much, exceedingly"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
],
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"εἰ",
"εἰ#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"very, very much, exceedingly",
"(in Homer, often after εἰ)"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"in Homer"
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"tags": [
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},
{
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{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 555D"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 564E"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.46"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 258C"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 148C"
},
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 177A"
},
{
"text": "385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 189A"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very, very much, exceedingly",
"yes, certainly, exactly so"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
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"exceedingly",
"exceedingly"
],
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"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"very, very much, exceedingly",
"(in Attic, often in answers) yes, certainly, exactly so"
],
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"in Attic",
"in answers"
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/má.la/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mál’",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"apocopic"
],
"word": "μᾰ́λ’"
}
],
"word": "μάλα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.