See μάγγανον on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for μάγγανον meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "manganários",
"word": "μαγγανάριος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "manganeía",
"word": "μαγγανεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mangáneuma",
"word": "μαγγάνευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "manganeutḗrion",
"word": "μαγγανευτήριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "manganeutḗs",
"word": "μαγγανευτής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "manganeutikós",
"word": "μαγγανευτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "manganeútria",
"word": "μαγγανεύτρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "manganeúō",
"word": "μαγγανεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "manganiká",
"word": "μαγγανικά"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μάγγανο",
"3": "μάγκανο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μάγγανο (mángano), μάγκανο (mágkano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μάγγανο (mángano), μάγκανο (mágkano)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَنْجَنُون",
"3": "مَنْجَنِين",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مَنْجَنُون (manjanūn), مَنْجَنِين (manjanīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مَنْجَنُون (manjanūn), مَنْجَنِين (manjanīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "מנגנ"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: מנגנ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: מנגנ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "מַנְגְּנוּן",
"tr": "mangənūn"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מַנְגְּנוּן (mangənūn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "מַנְגְּנִין",
"tr": "mangənīn"
},
"expansion": "מַנְגְּנִין (mangənīn)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מַנְגְּנוּן (mangənūn), מַנְגְּנִין (mangənīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܢܓܢܘܢ",
"tr": "mangānōn"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܡܢܓܢܘܢ (mangānōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܡܢܓܢܘܢ (mangānōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "մանգանայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: մանգանայ (manganay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: մանգանայ (manganay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մանգղիոն",
"3": "մանգղոն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մանգղիոն (mangłion), մանգղոն (mangłon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մանգղիոն (mangłion), մանգղոն (mangłon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "መንገን",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: መንገን (mängän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: መንገን (mängän)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "მანგანა",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pincers (blacksmith); vice"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: მანგანა (mangana, “pincers (blacksmith); vice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: მანგანა (mangana, “pincers (blacksmith); vice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מַנְגָּנוֹן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "manganṓn"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מַנְגָּנוֹן (manganṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מַנְגָּנוֹן (manganṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manganum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: manganum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural mangana"
},
"expansion": "(plural mangana)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: manganum (plural mangana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mange",
"3": "mangel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: mange, mangel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: mange, mangel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mange",
"3": "Mangel"
},
"expansion": "German: Mange, Mangel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Mange, Mangel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mangeln",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: mangeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: mangeln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mandl",
"3": "mangl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: mandl, mangl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: mandl, mangl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mandlovat",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: mandlovat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: mandlovat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mangeľ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: mangeľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: mangeľ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mangľovať",
"3": "mangľovňa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: mangľovať, mangľovňa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: mangľovať, mangľovňa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "manghe",
"3": "mangel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: manghe, mangel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: manghe, mangel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mangle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mangle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mangle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mangăl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: mangăl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: mangăl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "mankeli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: mankeli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: mankeli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: mange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: mange"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "mángorol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: mángorol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: mángorol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mągla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: mągla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: mągla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mąglovac",
"3": "mąglac",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: mąglovac, mąglac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: mąglovac, mąglac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "magiel",
"3": "maglownica",
"4": "maglarka",
"5": "maglarz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: magiel, maglownica, maglarka, maglarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: magiel, maglownica, maglarka, maglarz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ма́гель",
"3": "ма́голь",
"4": "ма́гіль",
"5": "магельни́ца",
"6": "магля́рка",
"7": "маглівни́ца",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ма́гель (máhelʹ), ма́голь (máholʹ), ма́гіль (máhilʹ), магельни́ца (mahelʹnýca), магля́рка (mahljárka), маглівни́ца (mahlivnýca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ма́гель (máhelʹ), ма́голь (máholʹ), ма́гіль (máhilʹ), магельни́ца (mahelʹnýca), магля́рка (mahljárka), маглівни́ца (mahlivnýca)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "маглюва́ти",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: маглюва́ти (mahljuváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: маглюва́ти (mahljuváty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "maglować",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: maglować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: maglować"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mangano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: mangano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: mangano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mànganu",
"3": "Mànganu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mànganu, Mànganu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mànganu, Mànganu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "მანგანა",
"3": "წკარ-მანგანა",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Laz: მანგანა (mangana), წკარ-მანგანა (ǯǩar-mangana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Laz: მანგანა (mangana), წკარ-მანგანა (ǯǩar-mangana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "منگنه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mengene"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: منگنه (mengene)\nTurkish: mengene\n→ Armenian: մենկենե (menkene), մանգյանա (mangyana)\n→ Bulgarian: ме́нгеме (méngeme)\n→ Macedonian: менгеме (mengeme)\n→ Persian: منگنه (mangane)\n→ Romanian: menghină\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ме̏нгеле, ме̑нгеле\nLatin script: mȅngele, mȇngele",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: منگنه (mengene)\nTurkish: mengene\n→ Armenian: մենկենե (menkene), մանգյանա (mangyana)\n→ Bulgarian: ме́нгеме (méngeme)\n→ Macedonian: менгеме (mengeme)\n→ Persian: منگنه (mangane)\n→ Romanian: menghină\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ме̏нгеле, ме̑нгеле\nLatin script: mȅngele, mȇngele"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मञ्जुल",
"3": "",
"4": "charming, lovely"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मञ्जुल (mañjula, “charming, lovely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मङ्गल",
"3": "",
"4": "lucky charm, amulet, talisman"
},
"expansion": "मङ्गल (maṅgala, “lucky charm, amulet, talisman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μηχανή",
"3": "",
"4": "contrivance"
},
"expansion": "μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “contrivance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γ"
},
"expansion": "γ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χ"
},
"expansion": "χ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "מַגְּלָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַגְּלָא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܓܠܐ",
"tr": "maggǝlā"
},
"expansion": "ܡܓܠܐ (maggǝlā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מַגָּל",
"tr": "maggā́l"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מַגָּל (maggā́l)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مِنْجَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مِنْجَل (minjal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მანგალი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian მანგალი (mangali)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մանգաղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մանգաղ (mangał)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "მაგანა"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian მაგანა (magana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "cast",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sanskrit मञ्जुल (mañjula, “charming, lovely”) and मङ्गल (maṅgala, “lucky charm, amulet, talisman”) have been proposed as cognates. Connection to the group of μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) is unconvincing. Van Beek suggests a comparison with μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “contrivance”); the pair of words shows prenasalization and interchange of γ and χ, which would be typical reflexes of a Pre-Greek word; however these are typical Semitic variations, and if the movement patterns of a pulley or catapult are compared with that of a sickle, it is easier derived from the family of Aramaic מַגְּלָא / ܡܓܠܐ (maggǝlā), Hebrew מַגָּל (maggā́l), Arabic مِنْجَل (minjal), words of transparent derivation meaning “sickle”, which passed into Old Georgian მანგალი (mangali), Old Armenian մանգաղ (mangał), and formally and geographically remarkably Georgian and Mingrelian მაგანა (magana), still meaning sickle. The senses “philtre”, “charm” and “pulley block”, “bolt”, “catapult” may ultimately have different origins, however both are relatable due to the image of witchcraft being “cast”, like the charge of a catapult is warped or a sickle is rapped.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μάγγᾰνον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mánganon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μαγγᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μάγγᾰνον",
"roman": "tò mánganon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μαγγᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ mangánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μάγγᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "tà mángana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μαγγᾰ́νου",
"roman": "toû mangánou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μαγγᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn mangánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μαγγᾰ́νων",
"roman": "tôn mangánōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μαγγᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi mangánōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μαγγᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn mangánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μαγγᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs mangánois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μάγγᾰνον",
"roman": "tò mánganon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μαγγᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ mangánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μάγγᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "tà mángana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μάγγᾰνον",
"roman": "mánganon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μαγγᾰ́νω",
"roman": "mangánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μάγγᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mángana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μάγγᾰνον",
"2": "μαγγᾰ́νου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "μάγγᾰνον • (mánganon) n (genitive μαγγᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μάγγᾰνον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 24 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"philtre, charm, means for bewitching others"
],
"id": "en-μάγγανον-grc-noun-Ci0P2plX",
"links": [
[
"philtre",
"philtre"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"bewitch",
"bewitch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "grc:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"block of a pulley"
],
"id": "en-μάγγανον-grc-noun-KJw00p3Y",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "grc:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt, iron peg"
],
"id": "en-μάγγανον-grc-noun-XyrSBrjt",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "grc:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 18 5 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catapult, ballista, tormentum"
],
"id": "en-μάγγανον-grc-noun-WxtqA~PG",
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
],
[
"ballista",
"ballista"
],
[
"tormentum",
"tormentum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/máŋ.ɡa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.ɡa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.ɡa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/máŋ.ɡa.non/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.ɡa.non/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.ɡa.non/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.ɡa.non/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.ɡa.non/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μάγγανον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "manganários",
"word": "μαγγανάριος"
},
{
"roman": "manganeía",
"word": "μαγγανεία"
},
{
"roman": "mangáneuma",
"word": "μαγγάνευμα"
},
{
"roman": "manganeutḗrion",
"word": "μαγγανευτήριον"
},
{
"roman": "manganeutḗs",
"word": "μαγγανευτής"
},
{
"roman": "manganeutikós",
"word": "μαγγανευτικός"
},
{
"roman": "manganeútria",
"word": "μαγγανεύτρια"
},
{
"roman": "manganeúō",
"word": "μαγγανεύω"
},
{
"roman": "manganiká",
"word": "μαγγανικά"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μάγγανο",
"3": "μάγκανο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μάγγανο (mángano), μάγκανο (mágkano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μάγγανο (mángano), μάγκανο (mágkano)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَنْجَنُون",
"3": "مَنْجَنِين",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مَنْجَنُون (manjanūn), مَنْجَنِين (manjanīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مَنْجَنُون (manjanūn), مَنْجَنِين (manjanīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpa",
"2": "מנגנ"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: מנגנ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: מנגנ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmr",
"2": "מַנְגְּנוּן",
"tr": "mangənūn"
},
"expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מַנְגְּנוּן (mangənūn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "מַנְגְּנִין",
"tr": "mangənīn"
},
"expansion": "מַנְגְּנִין (mangənīn)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מַנְגְּנוּן (mangənūn), מַנְגְּנִין (mangənīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܢܓܢܘܢ",
"tr": "mangānōn"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܡܢܓܢܘܢ (mangānōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܡܢܓܢܘܢ (mangānōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "մանգանայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: մանգանայ (manganay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: մանգանայ (manganay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մանգղիոն",
"3": "մանգղոն",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: մանգղիոն (mangłion), մանգղոն (mangłon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: մանգղիոն (mangłion), մանգղոն (mangłon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "መንገን",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: መንገን (mängän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: መንገን (mängän)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "მანგანა",
"bor": "1",
"t": "pincers (blacksmith); vice"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: მანგანა (mangana, “pincers (blacksmith); vice”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: მანგანა (mangana, “pincers (blacksmith); vice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מַנְגָּנוֹן",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "manganṓn"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מַנְגָּנוֹן (manganṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מַנְגָּנוֹן (manganṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manganum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: manganum",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural mangana"
},
"expansion": "(plural mangana)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: manganum (plural mangana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mange",
"3": "mangel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: mange, mangel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: mange, mangel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mange",
"3": "Mangel"
},
"expansion": "German: Mange, Mangel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Mange, Mangel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mangeln",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: mangeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: mangeln"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mandl",
"3": "mangl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: mandl, mangl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: mandl, mangl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "mandlovat",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Czech: mandlovat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Czech: mandlovat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mangeľ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: mangeľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: mangeľ"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "mangľovať",
"3": "mangľovňa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovak: mangľovať, mangľovňa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovak: mangľovať, mangľovňa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "manghe",
"3": "mangel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: manghe, mangel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: manghe, mangel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mangle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mangle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mangle"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "mangăl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: mangăl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: mangăl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "mankeli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: mankeli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: mankeli"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "mange",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: mange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: mange"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "mángorol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: mángorol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: mángorol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mągla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: mągla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: mągla"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mąglovac",
"3": "mąglac",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: mąglovac, mąglac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: mąglovac, mąglac"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "magiel",
"3": "maglownica",
"4": "maglarka",
"5": "maglarz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: magiel, maglownica, maglarka, maglarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: magiel, maglownica, maglarka, maglarz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ма́гель",
"3": "ма́голь",
"4": "ма́гіль",
"5": "магельни́ца",
"6": "магля́рка",
"7": "маглівни́ца",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ма́гель (máhelʹ), ма́голь (máholʹ), ма́гіль (máhilʹ), магельни́ца (mahelʹnýca), магля́рка (mahljárka), маглівни́ца (mahlivnýca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ма́гель (máhelʹ), ма́голь (máholʹ), ма́гіль (máhilʹ), магельни́ца (mahelʹnýca), магля́рка (mahljárka), маглівни́ца (mahlivnýca)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "маглюва́ти",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: маглюва́ти (mahljuváty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: маглюва́ти (mahljuváty)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "maglować",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: maglować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: maglować"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mangano",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: mangano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: mangano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mànganu",
"3": "Mànganu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mànganu, Mànganu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mànganu, Mànganu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "მანგანა",
"3": "წკარ-მანგანა",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Laz: მანგანა (mangana), წკარ-მანგანა (ǯǩar-mangana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Laz: მანგანა (mangana), წკარ-მანგანა (ǯǩar-mangana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "منگنه",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mengene"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: منگنه (mengene)\nTurkish: mengene\n→ Armenian: մենկենե (menkene), մանգյանա (mangyana)\n→ Bulgarian: ме́нгеме (méngeme)\n→ Macedonian: менгеме (mengeme)\n→ Persian: منگنه (mangane)\n→ Romanian: menghină\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ме̏нгеле, ме̑нгеле\nLatin script: mȅngele, mȇngele",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: منگنه (mengene)\nTurkish: mengene\n→ Armenian: մենկենե (menkene), մանգյանա (mangyana)\n→ Bulgarian: ме́нгеме (méngeme)\n→ Macedonian: менгеме (mengeme)\n→ Persian: منگنه (mangane)\n→ Romanian: menghină\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ме̏нгеле, ме̑нгеле\nLatin script: mȅngele, mȇngele"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मञ्जुल",
"3": "",
"4": "charming, lovely"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मञ्जुल (mañjula, “charming, lovely”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मङ्गल",
"3": "",
"4": "lucky charm, amulet, talisman"
},
"expansion": "मङ्गल (maṅgala, “lucky charm, amulet, talisman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μάσσω",
"3": "",
"4": "to knead"
},
"expansion": "μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μηχανή",
"3": "",
"4": "contrivance"
},
"expansion": "μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “contrivance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γ"
},
"expansion": "γ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χ"
},
"expansion": "χ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "מַגְּלָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic מַגְּלָא",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܓܠܐ",
"tr": "maggǝlā"
},
"expansion": "ܡܓܠܐ (maggǝlā)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מַגָּל",
"tr": "maggā́l"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מַגָּל (maggā́l)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مِنْجَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مِنْجَل (minjal)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "მანგალი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian მანგალი (mangali)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մանգաղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մանգաղ (mangał)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Georgian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "მაგანა"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian მაგანა (magana)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cast"
},
"expansion": "cast",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sanskrit मञ्जुल (mañjula, “charming, lovely”) and मङ्गल (maṅgala, “lucky charm, amulet, talisman”) have been proposed as cognates. Connection to the group of μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”) is unconvincing. Van Beek suggests a comparison with μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, “contrivance”); the pair of words shows prenasalization and interchange of γ and χ, which would be typical reflexes of a Pre-Greek word; however these are typical Semitic variations, and if the movement patterns of a pulley or catapult are compared with that of a sickle, it is easier derived from the family of Aramaic מַגְּלָא / ܡܓܠܐ (maggǝlā), Hebrew מַגָּל (maggā́l), Arabic مِنْجَل (minjal), words of transparent derivation meaning “sickle”, which passed into Old Georgian მანგალი (mangali), Old Armenian մանգաղ (mangał), and formally and geographically remarkably Georgian and Mingrelian მაგანა (magana), still meaning sickle. The senses “philtre”, “charm” and “pulley block”, “bolt”, “catapult” may ultimately have different origins, however both are relatable due to the image of witchcraft being “cast”, like the charge of a catapult is warped or a sickle is rapped.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μάγγᾰνον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mánganon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μαγγᾰ́νου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μάγγᾰνον",
"roman": "tò mánganon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μαγγᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ mangánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μάγγᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "tà mángana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μαγγᾰ́νου",
"roman": "toû mangánou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μαγγᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn mangánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μαγγᾰ́νων",
"roman": "tôn mangánōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μαγγᾰ́νῳ",
"roman": "tôi mangánōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μαγγᾰ́νοιν",
"roman": "toîn mangánoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μαγγᾰ́νοις",
"roman": "toîs mangánois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ μάγγᾰνον",
"roman": "tò mánganon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μαγγᾰ́νω",
"roman": "tṑ mangánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ μάγγᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "tà mángana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μάγγᾰνον",
"roman": "mánganon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μαγγᾰ́νω",
"roman": "mangánō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μάγγᾰνᾰ",
"roman": "mángana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μάγγᾰνον",
"2": "μαγγᾰ́νου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "μάγγᾰνον • (mánganon) n (genitive μαγγᾰ́νου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μάγγᾰνον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"philtre, charm, means for bewitching others"
],
"links": [
[
"philtre",
"philtre"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"bewitch",
"bewitch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Simple machines"
],
"glosses": [
"block of a pulley"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"bolt, iron peg"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"catapult, ballista, tormentum"
],
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
],
[
"ballista",
"ballista"
],
[
"tormentum",
"tormentum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/máŋ.ɡa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.ɡa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.ɡa.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/máŋ.ɡa.non/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.ɡa.non/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.ɡa.non/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.ɡa.non/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaŋ.ɡa.non/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μάγγανον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.