See λυτικός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for λυτικός meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "haemolyticus",
"3": "saccharolyticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: haemolyticus, saccharolyticus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: haemolyticus, saccharolyticus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύω",
"3": "-τῐκός",
"t1": "loosen"
},
"expansion": "λύω (lúō, “loosen”) + -τῐκός (-tikós)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "λύω (lúō, “loosen”) + -τῐκός (-tikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῠτῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lutikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκός",
"roman": "lutikós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκή",
"roman": "lutikḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκόν",
"roman": "lutikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώ",
"roman": "lutikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "lutikā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώ",
"roman": "lutikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοί",
"roman": "lutikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκαί",
"roman": "lutikaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "lutiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῦ",
"roman": "lutikoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῆς",
"roman": "lutikês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῦ",
"roman": "lutikoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῖν",
"roman": "lutikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκαῖν",
"roman": "lutikaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῖν",
"roman": "lutikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῶν",
"roman": "lutikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῶν",
"roman": "lutikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῶν",
"roman": "lutikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῷ",
"roman": "lutikôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῇ",
"roman": "lutikêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῷ",
"roman": "lutikôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῖν",
"roman": "lutikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκαῖν",
"roman": "lutikaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῖν",
"roman": "lutikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῖς",
"roman": "lutikoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκαῖς",
"roman": "lutikaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῖς",
"roman": "lutikoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκόν",
"roman": "lutikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκήν",
"roman": "lutikḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκόν",
"roman": "lutikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώ",
"roman": "lutikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "lutikā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώ",
"roman": "lutikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκούς",
"roman": "lutikoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "lutikā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "lutiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκέ",
"roman": "lutiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκή",
"roman": "lutikḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκόν",
"roman": "lutikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώ",
"roman": "lutikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "lutikā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώ",
"roman": "lutikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοί",
"roman": "lutikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκαί",
"roman": "lutikaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "lutiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῶς",
"roman": "lutikôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώτερος",
"roman": "lutikṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "lutikṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῠτῐκός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.92c"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 949a5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"able to loose, laxative"
],
"id": "en-λυτικός-grc-adj-6OwITk-l",
"links": [
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 9.16.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antidote to a poison"
],
"id": "en-λυτικός-grc-adj-8ieMl~sV",
"links": [
[
"antidote",
"antidote"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.751"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dispersive of inflammation"
],
"id": "en-λυτικός-grc-adj-rInIxVuy",
"links": [
[
"dispersive",
"dispersive"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 7 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 10 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τικός",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 8 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1403a.25"
}
],
"glosses": [
"able to refute, confutative"
],
"id": "en-λυτικός-grc-adj-q-T0akde",
"links": [
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"confutative",
"confutative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of arguments) able to refute, confutative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of arguments"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ly.ti.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.tiˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li.tiˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.ti.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.tiˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.tiˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.tiˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/li.tiˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λυτικός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τικός",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "haemolyticus",
"3": "saccharolyticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: haemolyticus, saccharolyticus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: haemolyticus, saccharolyticus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λύω",
"3": "-τῐκός",
"t1": "loosen"
},
"expansion": "λύω (lúō, “loosen”) + -τῐκός (-tikós)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "λύω (lúō, “loosen”) + -τῐκός (-tikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λῠτῐκός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lutikós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκός",
"roman": "lutikós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκή",
"roman": "lutikḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκόν",
"roman": "lutikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώ",
"roman": "lutikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "lutikā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώ",
"roman": "lutikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοί",
"roman": "lutikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκαί",
"roman": "lutikaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "lutiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῦ",
"roman": "lutikoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῆς",
"roman": "lutikês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῦ",
"roman": "lutikoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῖν",
"roman": "lutikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκαῖν",
"roman": "lutikaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῖν",
"roman": "lutikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῶν",
"roman": "lutikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῶν",
"roman": "lutikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῶν",
"roman": "lutikôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῷ",
"roman": "lutikôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῇ",
"roman": "lutikêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῷ",
"roman": "lutikôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῖν",
"roman": "lutikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκαῖν",
"roman": "lutikaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῖν",
"roman": "lutikoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῖς",
"roman": "lutikoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκαῖς",
"roman": "lutikaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοῖς",
"roman": "lutikoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκόν",
"roman": "lutikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκήν",
"roman": "lutikḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκόν",
"roman": "lutikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώ",
"roman": "lutikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "lutikā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώ",
"roman": "lutikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκούς",
"roman": "lutikoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾱ́ς",
"roman": "lutikā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "lutiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκέ",
"roman": "lutiké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκή",
"roman": "lutikḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκόν",
"roman": "lutikón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώ",
"roman": "lutikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾱ́",
"roman": "lutikā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώ",
"roman": "lutikṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκοί",
"roman": "lutikoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκαί",
"roman": "lutikaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκᾰ́",
"roman": "lutiká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκῶς",
"roman": "lutikôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώτερος",
"roman": "lutikṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "λῠτῐκώτᾰτος",
"roman": "lutikṓtatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λῠτῐκός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 3.92c"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Problems 949a5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"able to loose, laxative"
],
"links": [
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
],
[
"laxative",
"laxative"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 9.16.5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antidote to a poison"
],
"links": [
[
"antidote",
"antidote"
],
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 11.751"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dispersive of inflammation"
],
"links": [
[
"dispersive",
"dispersive"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1403a.25"
}
],
"glosses": [
"able to refute, confutative"
],
"links": [
[
"refute",
"refute"
],
[
"confutative",
"confutative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of arguments) able to refute, confutative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of arguments"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ly.ti.kós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.tiˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li.tiˈkos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.ti.kós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.tiˈkos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.tiˈkos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ly.tiˈkos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/li.tiˈkos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λυτικός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: λυτικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"λυτικός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "λυτικός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.