See λάτρις on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂t-",
"t": "to grant; to possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lēþą",
"3": "",
"4": "possession, ownership"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "latrō",
"3": "",
"4": "mercenary"
},
"expansion": "Latin latrō (“mercenary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From λᾰ́τρον (lắtron, “hire, payment”), putatively from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”) or *leh₁-t- (“to let, grant”), thereby cognate with Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”) (though there are phonetic problems) and Latin latrō (“mercenary”).\nOn the other hand, Beekes rejects the Indo-European etymology and suggests Pre-Greek origin. He considers -ρ- (-r-) in this case to be a Pre-Greek suffix. The Latin cognate may instead be borrowed from an unattested form *λάτρων (*látrōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lắtrĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
"roman": "lắtrĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐε",
"roman": "lắtrĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐες",
"roman": "lắtrĭes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
"roman": "lắtrĭos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰτρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "lătrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰτρῐ́ων",
"roman": "lătrĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῑ",
"roman": "lắtrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰτρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "lătrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lắtrĭsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lắtrĭsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐν",
"roman": "lắtrĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐε",
"roman": "lắtrĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῑς",
"roman": "lắtrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐᾰς",
"roman": "lắtrĭăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐ",
"roman": "lắtrĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐε",
"roman": "lắtrĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐες",
"roman": "lắtrĭes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "λᾰ́τρῐς"
},
"expansion": "λᾰ́τρῐς • (lắtrĭs) m or f (genitive λᾰ́τρῐος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
"2": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "latreía",
"word": "λατρεία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 12 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 7 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hired servant"
],
"id": "en-λάτρις-grc-noun-4n~HCv9m",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a handmaid"
],
"id": "en-λάτρις-grc-noun-d3~nNFo4",
"links": [
[
"handmaid",
"handmaid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"id": "en-λάτρις-grc-noun-57mz5Xod",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ἀπόλλωνος λάτριν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a god's servant"
],
"id": "en-λάτρις-grc-noun-g0YfMgkf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lá.tris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lá.tris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λάτρις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂t-",
"t": "to grant; to possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lēþą",
"3": "",
"4": "possession, ownership"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "latrō",
"3": "",
"4": "mercenary"
},
"expansion": "Latin latrō (“mercenary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From λᾰ́τρον (lắtron, “hire, payment”), putatively from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”) or *leh₁-t- (“to let, grant”), thereby cognate with Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”) (though there are phonetic problems) and Latin latrō (“mercenary”).\nOn the other hand, Beekes rejects the Indo-European etymology and suggests Pre-Greek origin. He considers -ρ- (-r-) in this case to be a Pre-Greek suffix. The Latin cognate may instead be borrowed from an unattested form *λάτρων (*látrōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lắtrĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
"roman": "lắtrĭs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐε",
"roman": "lắtrĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐες",
"roman": "lắtrĭes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
"roman": "lắtrĭos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰτρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "lătrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰτρῐ́ων",
"roman": "lătrĭ́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῑ",
"roman": "lắtrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰτρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "lătrĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lắtrĭsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lắtrĭsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐν",
"roman": "lắtrĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐε",
"roman": "lắtrĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῑς",
"roman": "lắtrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐᾰς",
"roman": "lắtrĭăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐ",
"roman": "lắtrĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐε",
"roman": "lắtrĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "λᾰ́τρῐες",
"roman": "lắtrĭes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f",
"head": "λᾰ́τρῐς"
},
"expansion": "λᾰ́τρῐς • (lắtrĭs) m or f (genitive λᾰ́τρῐος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
"2": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "latreía",
"word": "λατρεία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hired servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a handmaid"
],
"links": [
[
"handmaid",
"handmaid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ἀπόλλωνος λάτριν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a god's servant"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lá.tris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lá.tris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "λάτρις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for λάτρις meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.