See κῦμα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κῦμα meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumaínō",
"word": "κυμαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kúmansis",
"word": "κύμανσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatēdón",
"word": "κυματηδόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatías",
"word": "κυματίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatízomai",
"word": "κυματίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumátion",
"word": "κυμάτιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatoagḗs",
"word": "κυματοαγής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatobólos",
"word": "κυματοβόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatodrómos",
"word": "κυματοδρόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatoeidḗs",
"word": "κυματοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatóeis",
"word": "κυματόεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatolḗgē",
"word": "κυματολήγη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatoplḗx",
"word": "κυματοπλήξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatótrophos",
"word": "κυματότροφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatophthóros",
"word": "κυματοφθόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatóō",
"word": "κυματόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatōgḗ",
"word": "κυματωγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumatṓdēs",
"word": "κυματώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumátōsis",
"word": "κυμάτωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumodégmōn",
"word": "κυμοδέγμων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumodókē",
"word": "κυμοδόκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumothalḗs",
"word": "κυμοθαλής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumothóē",
"word": "κυμοθόη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumóktupos",
"word": "κυμόκτυπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumopóleia",
"word": "κυμοπόλεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumorrhṓx",
"word": "κυμορρώξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumotómos",
"word": "κυμοτόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kumṓ",
"word": "Κυμώ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύμα (kýma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύμα (kýma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ки́ма"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ки́ма (kíma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ки́ма (kíma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cȳma",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cȳma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cȳma (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kūmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kūmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠ́ω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"t1": "conceive"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́ω (kúō, “conceive”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kūmə, equivalent to κῠ́ω (kúō, “conceive”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῦμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kûma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́μᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῦμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kûma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kū́mate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà kū́mata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῡ́μᾰτος",
"roman": "toû kū́matos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kūmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῡμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn kūmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῡ́μᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kū́mati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kūmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῡ́μᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́μᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kū́masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kū́masin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῦμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kûma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kū́mate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà kū́mata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῦμᾰ",
"roman": "kûma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "kū́mate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "kū́mata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῦμᾰ",
"2": "κῡ́μᾰτος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "κῦμᾰ • (kûma) n (genitive κῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῦμᾰ",
"2": "κῡ́μᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 20 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swell, wave, billow",
"a wave or flood of people"
],
"id": "en-κῦμα-grc-noun-h2Bxu4z~",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"swell, wave, billow",
"(figuratively) a wave or flood of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 20 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swell, wave, billow",
"wave of adversity"
],
"id": "en-κῦμα-grc-noun-KlBcgFLY",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"swell, wave, billow",
"(in Tragedy) wave of adversity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Tragedy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 29 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 20 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 30 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 41 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swell, wave, billow",
"a waved or ogee moulding, cyma"
],
"id": "en-κῦμα-grc-noun-~QMeWr32",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"waved",
"waved"
],
[
"ogee",
"ogee"
],
[
"cyma",
"cyma"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 20 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetus, embryo"
],
"id": "en-κῦμα-grc-noun-YE89q0Fg",
"links": [
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 20 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fetus, embryo",
"sprout of a plant"
],
"id": "en-κῦμα-grc-noun-nvgyqd30",
"links": [
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kŷː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŷː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kûm’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "κῦμ’"
}
],
"word": "κῦμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kumaínō",
"word": "κυμαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "kúmansis",
"word": "κύμανσις"
},
{
"roman": "kumatēdón",
"word": "κυματηδόν"
},
{
"roman": "kumatías",
"word": "κυματίας"
},
{
"roman": "kumatízomai",
"word": "κυματίζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "kumátion",
"word": "κυμάτιον"
},
{
"roman": "kumatoagḗs",
"word": "κυματοαγής"
},
{
"roman": "kumatobólos",
"word": "κυματοβόλος"
},
{
"roman": "kumatodrómos",
"word": "κυματοδρόμος"
},
{
"roman": "kumatoeidḗs",
"word": "κυματοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "kumatóeis",
"word": "κυματόεις"
},
{
"roman": "kumatolḗgē",
"word": "κυματολήγη"
},
{
"roman": "kumatoplḗx",
"word": "κυματοπλήξ"
},
{
"roman": "kumatótrophos",
"word": "κυματότροφος"
},
{
"roman": "kumatophthóros",
"word": "κυματοφθόρος"
},
{
"roman": "kumatóō",
"word": "κυματόω"
},
{
"roman": "kumatōgḗ",
"word": "κυματωγή"
},
{
"roman": "kumatṓdēs",
"word": "κυματώδης"
},
{
"roman": "kumátōsis",
"word": "κυμάτωσις"
},
{
"roman": "kumodégmōn",
"word": "κυμοδέγμων"
},
{
"roman": "kumodókē",
"word": "κυμοδόκη"
},
{
"roman": "kumothalḗs",
"word": "κυμοθαλής"
},
{
"roman": "kumothóē",
"word": "κυμοθόη"
},
{
"roman": "kumóktupos",
"word": "κυμόκτυπος"
},
{
"roman": "kumopóleia",
"word": "κυμοπόλεια"
},
{
"roman": "kumorrhṓx",
"word": "κυμορρώξ"
},
{
"roman": "kumotómos",
"word": "κυμοτόμος"
},
{
"roman": "Kumṓ",
"word": "Κυμώ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κύμα (kýma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κύμα (kýma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ки́ма"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ки́ма (kíma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ки́ма (kíma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cȳma",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cȳma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cȳma (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kūmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kūmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῠ́ω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"t1": "conceive"
},
"expansion": "κῠ́ω (kúō, “conceive”) + -μᾰ (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kūmə, equivalent to κῠ́ω (kúō, “conceive”) + -μᾰ (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῦμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kûma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́μᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῦμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kûma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kū́mate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà kū́mata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῡ́μᾰτος",
"roman": "toû kū́matos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kūmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῡμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn kūmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῡ́μᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kū́mati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῡμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn kūmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῡ́μᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́μᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kū́masi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kū́masin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κῦμᾰ",
"roman": "tò kûma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ kū́mate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà kū́mata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῦμᾰ",
"roman": "kûma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́μᾰτε",
"roman": "kū́mate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῡ́μᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "kū́mata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῦμᾰ",
"2": "κῡ́μᾰτος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "κῦμᾰ • (kûma) n (genitive κῡ́μᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῦμᾰ",
"2": "κῡ́μᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swell, wave, billow",
"a wave or flood of people"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"flood",
"flood"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"swell, wave, billow",
"(figuratively) a wave or flood of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swell, wave, billow",
"wave of adversity"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"adversity",
"adversity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"swell, wave, billow",
"(in Tragedy) wave of adversity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Tragedy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swell, wave, billow",
"a waved or ogee moulding, cyma"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"billow",
"billow"
],
[
"waved",
"waved"
],
[
"ogee",
"ogee"
],
[
"cyma",
"cyma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fetus, embryo"
],
"links": [
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fetus, embryo",
"sprout of a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"embryo",
"embryo"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kŷː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŷː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈky.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcy.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kûm’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "κῦμ’"
}
],
"word": "κῦμα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.