"κύμινον" meaning in All languages combined

See κύμινον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ký.miː.non/, /ˈcy.mi.non/, /ˈci.mi.non/, /ký.miː.non/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈky.mi.non/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcy.mi.non/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcy.mi.non/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.mi.non/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀖𐀜 (ku-mi-no), borrowed from Semitic, compare Ge'ez ከሚን (kämin), ካሚን (kamin), ከሙን (kämun), ከሜን (kämen), Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), Hebrew כַּמֹּון (kammōn), Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /⁠kamūnu⁠/, “cumin”). Note also Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman). Etymology templates: {{cog|gmy|𐀓𐀖𐀜}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀖𐀜 (ku-mi-no), {{bor|grc|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|gez|ከሚን}} Ge'ez ከሚን (kämin), {{m|gez|ካሚን}} ካሚን (kamin), {{m|gez|ከሙን}} ከሙን (kämun), {{m|gez|ከሜን}} ከሜን (kämen), {{cog|ar|كَمُّون}} Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), {{cog|he|כַּמֹּון|tr=kammōn}} Hebrew כַּמֹּון (kammōn), {{cog|arc|כַּמֹּונָֹא}} Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא, {{m|syc|ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ|t=cumin|tr=kammōnā}} ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), {{der|grc|akk|𒂵𒈬𒉡|t=cumin|tr=Ú.GAMUN|ts=kamūnu}} Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /⁠kamūnu⁠/, “cumin”), {{cog|xcl|չաման}} Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κυμίνου|n|second|head=κύμῑνον}} κύμῑνον • (kúmīnon) n (genitive κυμίνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κύμῑνον|ου}} Forms: κύμῑνον [canonical], kúmīnon [romanization], κυμίνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κύμῑνον [nominative, singular], τὼ κυμῑ́νω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κύμῑνᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κυμῑ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κυμῑ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κυμῑ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ κυμῑ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κυμῑ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κυμῑ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸ κύμῑνον [accusative, singular], τὼ κυμῑ́νω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κύμῑνᾰ [accusative, plural], κύμῑνον [singular, vocative], κυμῑ́νω [dual, vocative], κύμῑνᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. cumin Categories (topical): Spices Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants Derived forms: κυμίνινος (kumíninos), κυμινοθήκη (kuminothḗkē)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κύμινον meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cumīnum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cumīnum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cumīnum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀓𐀖𐀜"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀖𐀜 (ku-mi-no)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ከሚን"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ከሚን (kämin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ካሚን"
      },
      "expansion": "ካሚን (kamin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ከሙን"
      },
      "expansion": "ከሙን (kämun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ከሜን"
      },
      "expansion": "ከሜን (kämen)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَمُّون"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כַּמֹּון",
        "tr": "kammōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כַּמֹּון (kammōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כַּמֹּונָֹא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ",
        "t": "cumin",
        "tr": "kammōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂵𒈬𒉡",
        "t": "cumin",
        "tr": "Ú.GAMUN",
        "ts": "kamūnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /⁠kamūnu⁠/, “cumin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "չաման"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀖𐀜 (ku-mi-no), borrowed from Semitic, compare Ge'ez ከሚን (kämin), ካሚን (kamin), ከሙን (kämun), ከሜን (kämen), Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), Hebrew כַּמֹּון (kammōn), Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /⁠kamūnu⁠/, “cumin”). Note also Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κύμῑνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúmīnon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυμίνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κύμῑνον",
      "roman": "tò kúmīnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κυμῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kumī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κύμῑνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúmīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κυμῑ́νου",
      "roman": "toû kumī́nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κυμῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kumī́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κυμῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn kumī́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κυμῑ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kumī́nōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κυμῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kumī́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κυμῑ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs kumī́nois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κύμῑνον",
      "roman": "tò kúmīnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κυμῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kumī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κύμῑνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúmīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύμῑνον",
      "roman": "kúmīnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυμῑ́νω",
      "roman": "kumī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύμῑνᾰ",
      "roman": "kúmīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κυμίνου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κύμῑνον"
      },
      "expansion": "κύμῑνον • (kúmīnon) n (genitive κυμίνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύμῑνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "grc:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kumíninos",
          "word": "κυμίνινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuminothḗkē",
          "word": "κυμινοθήκη"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cumin"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύμινον-grc-noun-hhGRQLiX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cumin",
          "cumin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.miː.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.mi.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.mi.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.miː.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.mi.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.mi.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.mi.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.mi.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύμινον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kumíninos",
      "word": "κυμίνινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuminothḗkē",
      "word": "κυμινοθήκη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cumīnum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cumīnum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cumīnum (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀓𐀖𐀜"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀖𐀜 (ku-mi-no)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ከሚን"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ከሚን (kämin)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ካሚን"
      },
      "expansion": "ካሚን (kamin)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ከሙን"
      },
      "expansion": "ከሙን (kämun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ከሜን"
      },
      "expansion": "ከሜን (kämen)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَمُّون"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כַּמֹּון",
        "tr": "kammōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כַּמֹּון (kammōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כַּמֹּונָֹא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ",
        "t": "cumin",
        "tr": "kammōnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒂵𒈬𒉡",
        "t": "cumin",
        "tr": "Ú.GAMUN",
        "ts": "kamūnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /⁠kamūnu⁠/, “cumin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "չաման"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀓𐀖𐀜 (ku-mi-no), borrowed from Semitic, compare Ge'ez ከሚን (kämin), ካሚን (kamin), ከሙን (kämun), ከሜን (kämen), Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), Hebrew כַּמֹּון (kammōn), Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא / ܩܰܡܽܘܢܳܐ (kammōnā, “cumin”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒂵𒈬𒉡 (Ú.GAMUN /⁠kamūnu⁠/, “cumin”). Note also Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κύμῑνον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúmīnon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυμίνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κύμῑνον",
      "roman": "tò kúmīnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κυμῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kumī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κύμῑνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúmīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κυμῑ́νου",
      "roman": "toû kumī́nou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κυμῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kumī́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κυμῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn kumī́nōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κυμῑ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kumī́nōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κυμῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kumī́noin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κυμῑ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs kumī́nois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κύμῑνον",
      "roman": "tò kúmīnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κυμῑ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ kumī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κύμῑνᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kúmīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύμῑνον",
      "roman": "kúmīnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κυμῑ́νω",
      "roman": "kumī́nō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κύμῑνᾰ",
      "roman": "kúmīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κυμίνου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κύμῑνον"
      },
      "expansion": "κύμῑνον • (kúmīnon) n (genitive κυμίνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κύμῑνον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Celery family plants",
        "grc:Spices"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cumin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cumin",
          "cumin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.miː.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.mi.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.mi.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ký.miː.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈky.mi.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.mi.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcy.mi.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.mi.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύμινον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.