"κόχλος" meaning in All languages combined

See κόχλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kó.kʰlos/, /ˈko.xlos/, /ˈko.xlos/, /kó.kʰlos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.kʰlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.xlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.xlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.xlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Connection with κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) is evident; the prenasalization can be explained by Pre-Greek or by Semitic. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κόγχος||mussel, cockle}} κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic Head templates: {{grc-noun|κόχλου|m|second}} κόχλος • (kókhlos) m (genitive κόχλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόχλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: kókhlos [romanization], κόχλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κόχλος [nominative, singular], τὼ κόχλω [dual, nominative], οἱ κόχλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κόχλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κόχλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κόχλων [genitive, plural], τῷ κόχλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κόχλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κόχλοις [dative, plural], τὸν κόχλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κόχλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κόχλους [accusative, plural], κόχλε [singular, vocative], κόχλω [dual, vocative], κόχλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. shellfish with a spiral shell, used for dyeing purple
    Sense id: en-κόχλος-grc-noun-AIrgMm2g
  2. land snail Categories (topical): Dyes Categories (lifeform): Gastropods Synonyms: σέσῑλος, στρόμβος
    Sense id: en-κόχλος-grc-noun-UBNDLMG2 Disambiguation of Dyes: 7 44 49 Disambiguation of Gastropods: 2 94 4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 82 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 11 54 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 7 74 19
  3. kohl Categories (topical): Cosmetics, Dyes Synonyms: λᾰ́ρβᾰσον, στῐ́μμῐ
    Sense id: en-κόχλος-grc-noun-21HAq2vJ Disambiguation of Cosmetics: 5 23 72 Disambiguation of Dyes: 7 44 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κοκάλια (kokália), κοκκάλια (kokkália), κωκάλια (kōkália) Derived forms: κοχλῐ́δῐον (kokhlídion), κοχλῐοειδής (kokhlioeidḗs), κοχλῐοκογχῠ́λῐον (kokhliokonkhúlion), κοχλῐ́ς (kokhlís), κοχλῐώρῠχον (kokhliṓrukhon), κοχλῐᾰ́ρῐον (kokhliárion), κοχλῐ́ᾱ (kokhlíā), κόχλῐᾱς (kókhliās)

Download JSON data for κόχλος meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhlídion",
      "word": "κοχλῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhlioeidḗs",
      "word": "κοχλῐοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhliokonkhúlion",
      "word": "κοχλῐοκογχῠ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhlís",
      "word": "κοχλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhliṓrukhon",
      "word": "κοχλῐώρῠχον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhliárion",
      "word": "κοχλῐᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokhlíā",
      "word": "κοχλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kókhliās",
      "word": "κόχλῐᾱς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόγχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mussel, cockle"
      },
      "expansion": "κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connection with κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) is evident; the prenasalization can be explained by Pre-Greek or by Semitic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kókhlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόχλος",
      "roman": "ho kókhlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόχλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόχλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kókhloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόχλου",
      "roman": "toû kókhlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόχλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kókhloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόχλων",
      "roman": "tôn kókhlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόχλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kókhlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόχλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kókhloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόχλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kókhlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόχλον",
      "roman": "tòn kókhlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόχλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόχλους",
      "roman": "toùs kókhlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλε",
      "roman": "kókhle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλω",
      "roman": "kókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλοι",
      "roman": "kókhloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόχλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόχλος • (kókhlos) m (genitive κόχλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόχλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shellfish with a spiral shell, used for dyeing purple"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόχλος-grc-noun-AIrgMm2g",
      "links": [
        [
          "shellfish",
          "shellfish"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "purple",
          "purple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 82 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 54 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 74 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 44 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dyes",
          "orig": "grc:Dyes",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Pigments",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Colors",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Fundamental",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 94 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gastropods",
          "orig": "grc:Gastropods",
          "parents": [
            "Mollusks",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land snail"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόχλος-grc-noun-UBNDLMG2",
      "links": [
        [
          "land snail",
          "land snail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σέσῑλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "στρόμβος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "grc:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 44 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Dyes",
          "orig": "grc:Dyes",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Pigments",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Colors",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Fundamental",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kohl"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόχλος-grc-noun-21HAq2vJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kohl",
          "kohl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λᾰ́ρβᾰσον"
        },
        {
          "word": "στῐ́μμῐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.kʰlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.kʰlos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kʰlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokália",
      "word": "κοκάλια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokkália",
      "word": "κοκκάλια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kōkália",
      "word": "κωκάλια"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόχλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Cosmetics",
    "grc:Dyes",
    "grc:Gastropods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kokhlídion",
      "word": "κοχλῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokhlioeidḗs",
      "word": "κοχλῐοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokhliokonkhúlion",
      "word": "κοχλῐοκογχῠ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokhlís",
      "word": "κοχλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokhliṓrukhon",
      "word": "κοχλῐώρῠχον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokhliárion",
      "word": "κοχλῐᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokhlíā",
      "word": "κοχλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kókhliās",
      "word": "κόχλῐᾱς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κόγχος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mussel, cockle"
      },
      "expansion": "κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Connection with κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) is evident; the prenasalization can be explained by Pre-Greek or by Semitic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kókhlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόχλος",
      "roman": "ho kókhlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόχλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόχλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kókhloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κόχλου",
      "roman": "toû kókhlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόχλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kókhloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κόχλων",
      "roman": "tôn kókhlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κόχλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kókhlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κόχλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kókhloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κόχλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kókhlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόχλον",
      "roman": "tòn kókhlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κόχλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κόχλους",
      "roman": "toùs kókhlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλε",
      "roman": "kókhle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλω",
      "roman": "kókhlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόχλοι",
      "roman": "kókhloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόχλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόχλος • (kókhlos) m (genitive κόχλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόχλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shellfish with a spiral shell, used for dyeing purple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shellfish",
          "shellfish"
        ],
        [
          "spiral",
          "spiral"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "dye",
          "dye"
        ],
        [
          "purple",
          "purple"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land snail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land snail",
          "land snail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σέσῑλος"
        },
        {
          "word": "στρόμβος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kohl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kohl",
          "kohl"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "λᾰ́ρβᾰσον"
        },
        {
          "word": "στῐ́μμῐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.kʰlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.kʰlos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.kʰlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.xlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kokália",
      "word": "κοκάλια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokkália",
      "word": "κοκκάλια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōkália",
      "word": "κωκάλια"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόχλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.