"κόλυμβος" meaning in All languages combined

See κόλυμβος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kó.lym.bos/, /ˈko.lym.bos/, /ˈko.lim.bos/, /kó.lym.bos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈko.lym.bos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈko.lym.bos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈko.lym.bos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈko.lim.bos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Pre-Greek. Compare Latin columba (“dove”), which may be a borrowing from Greek. Also compare with Proto-Slavic *kъlpь (“swan”). According to Beekes, κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “I dive”) is a denominative verbal derivation. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|la|columba||dove}} Latin columba (“dove”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kъlpь||swan}} Proto-Slavic *kъlpь (“swan”), {{m|grc|κολυμβάω||I dive}} κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “I dive”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κολύμβου|m|second}} κόλυμβος • (kólumbos) m (genitive κολύμβου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κόλυμβος|ου}} Forms: kólumbos [romanization], κολύμβου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κόλυμβος [nominative, singular], τὼ κολύμβω [dual, nominative], οἱ κόλυμβοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κολύμβου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κολύμβοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κολύμβων [genitive, plural], τῷ κολύμβῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κολύμβοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κολύμβοις [dative, plural], τὸν κόλυμβον [accusative, singular], τὼ κολύμβω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κολύμβους [accusative, plural], κόλυμβε [singular, vocative], κολύμβω [dual, vocative], κόλυμβοι [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver; little grebe (Podiceps minor)”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: κολυμβῐ́ς (extra: (kolumbís, “diver; little grebe (Podiceps minor)”))
    Sense id: en-κόλυμβος-grc-noun-OZa22bV8 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 77 11 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 49 30 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 52 26 22 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 73 14 13
  2. Alternative form of κολύμβησῐς (kolúmbēsis, “pearl fishing”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: κολύμβησῐς (extra: kolúmbēsis, “pearl fishing”)
    Sense id: en-κόλυμβος-grc-noun-wn1Xji0B
  3. Alternative form of κολυμβήθρᾱ (kolumbḗthrā, “place for swimming”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: κολυμβήθρᾱ (extra: kolumbḗthrā, “place for swimming”)
    Sense id: en-κόλυμβος-grc-noun-CIZ65pYQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κολυμβάω (kolumbáō)

Download JSON data for κόλυμβος meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolumbáō",
      "word": "κολυμβάω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "columba",
            "3": "colymbus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: columba, colymbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: columba, colymbus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "columba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columba (“dove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъlpь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlpь (“swan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολυμβάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I dive"
      },
      "expansion": "κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “I dive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pre-Greek. Compare Latin columba (“dove”), which may be a borrowing from Greek. Also compare with Proto-Slavic *kъlpь (“swan”).\nAccording to Beekes, κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “I dive”) is a denominative verbal derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kólumbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολύμβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόλυμβος",
      "roman": "ho kólumbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολύμβω",
      "roman": "tṑ kolúmbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόλυμβοι",
      "roman": "hoi kólumboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κολύμβου",
      "roman": "toû kolúmbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολύμβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolúmboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κολύμβων",
      "roman": "tôn kolúmbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κολύμβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kolúmbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολύμβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolúmboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κολύμβοις",
      "roman": "toîs kolúmbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόλυμβον",
      "roman": "tòn kólumbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολύμβω",
      "roman": "tṑ kolúmbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κολύμβους",
      "roman": "toùs kolúmbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόλυμβε",
      "roman": "kólumbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολύμβω",
      "roman": "kolúmbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόλυμβοι",
      "roman": "kólumboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολύμβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόλυμβος • (kólumbos) m (genitive κολύμβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόλυμβος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kolumbís, “diver; little grebe (Podiceps minor)”)",
          "word": "κολυμβῐ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 30 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 26 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver; little grebe (Podiceps minor)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόλυμβος-grc-noun-OZa22bV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "κολυμβῐ́ς",
          "κολυμβίς#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "grebe",
          "grebe"
        ],
        [
          "Podiceps minor",
          "Podiceps minor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kolúmbēsis, “pearl fishing”",
          "word": "κολύμβησῐς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of κολύμβησῐς (kolúmbēsis, “pearl fishing”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόλυμβος-grc-noun-wn1Xji0B",
      "links": [
        [
          "κολύμβησῐς",
          "κολύμβησις#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kolumbḗthrā, “place for swimming”",
          "word": "κολυμβήθρᾱ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of κολυμβήθρᾱ (kolumbḗthrā, “place for swimming”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κόλυμβος-grc-noun-CIZ65pYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "κολυμβήθρᾱ",
          "κολυμβήθρα#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.lym.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lym.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lim.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.lym.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lym.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lym.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lym.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lim.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόλυμβος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kolumbáō",
      "word": "κολυμβάω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "columba",
            "3": "colymbus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: columba, colymbus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: columba, colymbus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "columba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dove"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin columba (“dove”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъlpь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlpь (“swan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολυμβάω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I dive"
      },
      "expansion": "κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “I dive”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pre-Greek. Compare Latin columba (“dove”), which may be a borrowing from Greek. Also compare with Proto-Slavic *kъlpь (“swan”).\nAccording to Beekes, κολυμβάω (kolumbáō, “I dive”) is a denominative verbal derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kólumbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολύμβου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κόλυμβος",
      "roman": "ho kólumbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολύμβω",
      "roman": "tṑ kolúmbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κόλυμβοι",
      "roman": "hoi kólumboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κολύμβου",
      "roman": "toû kolúmbou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολύμβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolúmboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κολύμβων",
      "roman": "tôn kolúmbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κολύμβῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kolúmbōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολύμβοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kolúmboin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κολύμβοις",
      "roman": "toîs kolúmbois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κόλυμβον",
      "roman": "tòn kólumbon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολύμβω",
      "roman": "tṑ kolúmbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κολύμβους",
      "roman": "toùs kolúmbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόλυμβε",
      "roman": "kólumbe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολύμβω",
      "roman": "kolúmbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κόλυμβοι",
      "roman": "kólumboi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολύμβου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κόλυμβος • (kólumbos) m (genitive κολύμβου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κόλυμβος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kolumbís, “diver; little grebe (Podiceps minor)”)",
          "word": "κολυμβῐ́ς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of κολυμβῐ́ς (kolumbís, “diver; little grebe (Podiceps minor)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κολυμβῐ́ς",
          "κολυμβίς#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "grebe",
          "grebe"
        ],
        [
          "Podiceps minor",
          "Podiceps minor"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kolúmbēsis, “pearl fishing”",
          "word": "κολύμβησῐς"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of κολύμβησῐς (kolúmbēsis, “pearl fishing”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κολύμβησῐς",
          "κολύμβησις#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kolumbḗthrā, “place for swimming”",
          "word": "κολυμβήθρᾱ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of κολυμβήθρᾱ (kolumbḗthrā, “place for swimming”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κολυμβήθρᾱ",
          "κολυμβήθρα#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.lym.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lym.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lim.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kó.lym.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lym.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lym.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lym.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈko.lim.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κόλυμβος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.