See κόλαξ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A colloquial Attic word without established etymology. According to Beekes, it could be of Pre-Greek origin, due to the suffix -ακ- (-ak-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κόλᾰξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kólăx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόλᾰξ",
"roman": "ho kólăx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ kólăke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόλᾰκες",
"roman": "hoi kólăkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόλᾰκος",
"roman": "toû kólăkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κολᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn kolắkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κολᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn kolắkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόλᾰκῐ",
"roman": "tôi kólăkĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κολᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn kolắkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόλᾰξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kólăxĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kólăxĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόλᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn kólăkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ kólăke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόλᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs kólăkăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰξ",
"roman": "kólăx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰκε",
"roman": "kólăke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰκες",
"roman": "kólăkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλᾰκος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "κόλᾰξ"
},
"expansion": "κόλᾰξ • (kólăx) m (genitive κόλᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic"
},
"expansion": "(Attic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλᾰξ",
"2": "κόλᾰκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dēmokólăx",
"word": "δημοκόλᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "kolăkeíā",
"word": "κολᾰκείᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "kolăkeúō",
"word": "κολᾰκεύω"
},
{
"roman": "kolăkĭkós",
"word": "κολᾰκῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "Kolăkṓnŭmos",
"word": "Κολᾰκώνῠμος"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 756",
"roman": "hekatòn dè kúklōi kephalaì kolákōn oimōxoménōn elikhmônto / perì tḕn kephalḗn",
"text": "ἑκατὸν δὲ κύκλῳ κεφαλαὶ κολάκων οἰμωξομένων ἐλιχμῶντο / περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Ergocles 4"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 240b"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flatterer, fawner"
],
"id": "en-κόλαξ-grc-noun-jRxwgOYi",
"links": [
[
"flatterer",
"flatterer"
],
[
"fawner",
"fawner"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.laks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.laks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.laks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.laks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.laks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλαξ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dēmokólăx",
"word": "δημοκόλᾰξ"
},
{
"roman": "kolăkeíā",
"word": "κολᾰκείᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "kolăkeúō",
"word": "κολᾰκεύω"
},
{
"roman": "kolăkĭkós",
"word": "κολᾰκῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "Kolăkṓnŭmos",
"word": "Κολᾰκώνῠμος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A colloquial Attic word without established etymology. According to Beekes, it could be of Pre-Greek origin, due to the suffix -ακ- (-ak-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κόλᾰξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kólăx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κόλᾰξ",
"roman": "ho kólăx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ kólăke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κόλᾰκες",
"roman": "hoi kólăkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κόλᾰκος",
"roman": "toû kólăkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κολᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn kolắkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κολᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn kolắkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κόλᾰκῐ",
"roman": "tôi kólăkĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κολᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn kolắkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κόλᾰξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kólăxĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kólăxĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κόλᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn kólăkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κόλᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ kólăke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κόλᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs kólăkăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰξ",
"roman": "kólăx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰκε",
"roman": "kólăke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κόλᾰκες",
"roman": "kólăkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλᾰκος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "κόλᾰξ"
},
"expansion": "κόλᾰξ • (kólăx) m (genitive κόλᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic"
},
"expansion": "(Attic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κόλᾰξ",
"2": "κόλᾰκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Attic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 756",
"roman": "hekatòn dè kúklōi kephalaì kolákōn oimōxoménōn elikhmônto / perì tḕn kephalḗn",
"text": "ἑκατὸν δὲ κύκλῳ κεφαλαὶ κολάκων οἰμωξομένων ἐλιχμῶντο / περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν"
},
{
"text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Ergocles 4"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 240b"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flatterer, fawner"
],
"links": [
[
"flatterer",
"flatterer"
],
[
"fawner",
"fawner"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kó.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.laks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kó.laks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.laks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.laks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.laks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈko.laks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κόλαξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κόλαξ meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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