"κροῦμα" meaning in All languages combined

See κροῦμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /krûː.ma/, /ˈkru.ma/, /ˈkru.ma/, /krûː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkru.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkru.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkru.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkru.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κρούω (kroúō, “I beat, I strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κρούω|t=I beat, I strike}} κρούω (kroúō, “I beat, I strike”), {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κροῦμᾰτος|n|third}} κροῦμα • (kroûma) n (genitive κροῦμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κροῦμᾰ|κροῦμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: kroûma [romanization], κροῦμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κροῦμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ κρούμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρούμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρουμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κρούμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρούμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κρούμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kroúmasi [dative, plural], toîs kroúmasin [dative, plural], τὸ κροῦμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κρούμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κροῦμᾰ [singular, vocative], κρούμᾰτε [dual, vocative], κρούμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. beat, stroke
    Sense id: en-κροῦμα-grc-noun-bkjqDpB5
  2. sound produced by stiking stringed instruments, note
    Sense id: en-κροῦμα-grc-noun-w50~3WaY Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 18 82 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 14 86 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κροῦσμα (kroûsma)

Download JSON data for κροῦμα meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρούω",
        "t": "I beat, I strike"
      },
      "expansion": "κρούω (kroúō, “I beat, I strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κρούω (kroúō, “I beat, I strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kroûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροῦμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κροῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kroûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρούμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kroúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kroúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρούμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kroúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kroumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρουμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kroumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρούμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kroúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kroumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρούμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρούμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kroúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kroúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κροῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kroûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρούμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kroúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kroúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "kroûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρούμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kroúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρούμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kroúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροῦμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κροῦμα • (kroûma) n (genitive κροῦμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροῦμᾰ",
        "2": "κροῦμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beat, stroke"
      ],
      "id": "en-κροῦμα-grc-noun-bkjqDpB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound produced by stiking stringed instruments, note"
      ],
      "id": "en-κροῦμα-grc-noun-w50~3WaY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krûː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krûː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kroûsma",
      "word": "κροῦσμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κροῦμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρούω",
        "t": "I beat, I strike"
      },
      "expansion": "κρούω (kroúō, “I beat, I strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κρούω (kroúō, “I beat, I strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kroûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροῦμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κροῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kroûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρούμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kroúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kroúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρούμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kroúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kroumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρουμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kroumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρούμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kroúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kroumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρούμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρούμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kroúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kroúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κροῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kroûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρούμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kroúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kroúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "kroûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρούμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kroúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρούμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kroúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροῦμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κροῦμα • (kroûma) n (genitive κροῦμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροῦμᾰ",
        "2": "κροῦμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beat, stroke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound produced by stiking stringed instruments, note"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krûː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krûː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kroûsma",
      "word": "κροῦσμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κροῦμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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