κροῦμα in All languages combined

IPA: /krûː.ma/, /ˈkru.ma/, /ˈkru.ma/, /krûː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkru.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkru.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkru.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkru.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From κρούω (kroúō, “I beat, I strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κροῦμᾰτος|n|third}} κροῦμα • (kroûma) n (genitive κροῦμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κροῦμᾰ|κροῦμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: kroûma [romanization], κροῦμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κροῦμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ κρούμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρούμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρουμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κρούμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρούμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κρούμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kroúmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs kroúmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ κροῦμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κρούμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κροῦμᾰ [singular, vocative], κρούμᾰτε [dual, vocative], κρούμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κρούω (kroúō, “I beat, I strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kroûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροῦμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κροῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kroûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρούμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kroúmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kroúmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρούμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kroúmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kroumắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρουμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kroumắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρούμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kroúmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kroumắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρούμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρούμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kroúmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kroúmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κροῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kroûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρούμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kroúmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kroúmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "kroûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρούμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kroúmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρούμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kroúmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροῦμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κροῦμα • (kroûma) n (genitive κροῦμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροῦμᾰ",
        "2": "κροῦμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beat, stroke"
      ],
      "id": "en-κροῦμα-grc-noun-bkjqDpB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound produced by stiking stringed instruments, note"
      ],
      "id": "en-κροῦμα-grc-noun-w50~3WaY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krûː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krûː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kroûsma",
      "word": "κροῦσμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κροῦμα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κρούω (kroúō, “I beat, I strike”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kroûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροῦμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κροῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kroûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρούμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kroúmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kroúmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρούμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kroúmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kroumắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρουμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kroumắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρούμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kroúmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρουμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kroumắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρούμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρούμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kroúmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kroúmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κροῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kroûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρούμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kroúmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρούμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kroúmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κροῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "kroûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρούμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kroúmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρούμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kroúmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροῦμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κροῦμα • (kroûma) n (genitive κροῦμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κροῦμᾰ",
        "2": "κροῦμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beat, stroke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound produced by stiking stringed instruments, note"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "note",
          "note"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krûː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krûː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kroûsma",
      "word": "κροῦσμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κροῦμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"κροῦμα" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ancient Greek]