"κολοιός" meaning in All languages combined

See κολοιός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ko.loi̯.ós/, /ko.lyˈos/, /ko.liˈos/, /ko.loi̯.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ko.lyˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ko.lyˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ko.lyˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ko.liˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Onomatopoeic origin cannot be further substantiated; neither does the word belong to καλέω (kaléō, “to call, summon”). It would be highly unsatisfactory to separate κολῳός (kolōiós, “brawling”) from this word, but an explanation of the notation with -ῳ- has not been found. Confront also κολουᾶν (kolouân, “to make noise”) and κολοίφρυξ (koloíphrux, “Tanagrian cock”). These variants may prove a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|καλέω||to call, summon}} καλέω (kaléō, “to call, summon”), {{m|grc|κολῳός||brawling}} κολῳός (kolōiós, “brawling”), {{m|grc|κολουᾶν||to make noise}} κολουᾶν (kolouân, “to make noise”), {{m|grc|κολοίφρυξ||Tanagrian cock}} κολοίφρυξ (koloíphrux, “Tanagrian cock”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κολοιοῦ|m|second|head=κολοιός}} κολοιός • (koloiós) m (genitive κολοιοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κολοιός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: koloiós [romanization], κολοιοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κολοιός [nominative, singular], τὼ κολοιώ [dual, nominative], οἱ κολοιοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ κολοιοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν κολοιοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κολοιῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κολοιῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν κολοιοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κολοιοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν κολοιόν [accusative, singular], τὼ κολοιώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κολοιούς [accusative, plural], κολοιέ [singular, vocative], κολοιώ [dual, vocative], κολοιοί [plural, vocative]
  1. jackdaw (Coloeus monedula) Categories (lifeform): Corvids Derived forms: κολοιάω (koloiáō), κολοιή (koloiḗ), κολοιώδης (koloiṓdēs)

Download JSON data for κολοιός meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Coloeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Coloeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Coloeus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καλέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call, summon"
      },
      "expansion": "καλέω (kaléō, “to call, summon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολῳός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brawling"
      },
      "expansion": "κολῳός (kolōiós, “brawling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολουᾶν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make noise"
      },
      "expansion": "κολουᾶν (kolouân, “to make noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολοίφρυξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Tanagrian cock"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοίφρυξ (koloíphrux, “Tanagrian cock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic origin cannot be further substantiated; neither does the word belong to καλέω (kaléō, “to call, summon”). It would be highly unsatisfactory to separate κολῳός (kolōiós, “brawling”) from this word, but an explanation of the notation with -ῳ- has not been found. Confront also κολουᾶν (kolouân, “to make noise”) and κολοίφρυξ (koloíphrux, “Tanagrian cock”). These variants may prove a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koloiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοιοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κολοιός",
      "roman": "ho koloiós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοιώ",
      "roman": "tṑ koloiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κολοιοί",
      "roman": "hoi koloioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κολοιοῦ",
      "roman": "toû koloioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοιοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn koloioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κολοιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn koloiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κολοιῷ",
      "roman": "tôi koloiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοιοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn koloioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κολοιοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs koloioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κολοιόν",
      "roman": "tòn koloión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοιώ",
      "roman": "tṑ koloiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κολοιούς",
      "roman": "toùs koloioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοιέ",
      "roman": "koloié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοιώ",
      "roman": "koloiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοιοί",
      "roman": "koloioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοιοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κολοιός"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοιός • (koloiós) m (genitive κολοιοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοιός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Corvids",
          "orig": "grc:Corvids",
          "parents": [
            "Corvoid birds",
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "koloiáō",
          "word": "κολοιάω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koloiḗ",
          "word": "κολοιή"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koloiṓdēs",
          "word": "κολοιώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κολοιός-grc-noun-mlTG1mtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loi̯.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lyˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loi̯.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lyˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lyˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lyˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.liˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κολοιός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "koloiáō",
      "word": "κολοιάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koloiḗ",
      "word": "κολοιή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koloiṓdēs",
      "word": "κολοιώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Coloeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Coloeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Coloeus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καλέω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to call, summon"
      },
      "expansion": "καλέω (kaléō, “to call, summon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολῳός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brawling"
      },
      "expansion": "κολῳός (kolōiós, “brawling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολουᾶν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make noise"
      },
      "expansion": "κολουᾶν (kolouân, “to make noise”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κολοίφρυξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Tanagrian cock"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοίφρυξ (koloíphrux, “Tanagrian cock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic origin cannot be further substantiated; neither does the word belong to καλέω (kaléō, “to call, summon”). It would be highly unsatisfactory to separate κολῳός (kolōiós, “brawling”) from this word, but an explanation of the notation with -ῳ- has not been found. Confront also κολουᾶν (kolouân, “to make noise”) and κολοίφρυξ (koloíphrux, “Tanagrian cock”). These variants may prove a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koloiós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοιοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κολοιός",
      "roman": "ho koloiós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοιώ",
      "roman": "tṑ koloiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κολοιοί",
      "roman": "hoi koloioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κολοιοῦ",
      "roman": "toû koloioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοιοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn koloioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κολοιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn koloiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κολοιῷ",
      "roman": "tôi koloiôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κολοιοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn koloioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κολοιοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs koloioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κολοιόν",
      "roman": "tòn koloión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κολοιώ",
      "roman": "tṑ koloiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κολοιούς",
      "roman": "toùs koloioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοιέ",
      "roman": "koloié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοιώ",
      "roman": "koloiṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κολοιοί",
      "roman": "koloioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοιοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κολοιός"
      },
      "expansion": "κολοιός • (koloiós) m (genitive κολοιοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κολοιός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Corvids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loi̯.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lyˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.loi̯.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lyˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lyˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.lyˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.liˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κολοιός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.