"κνώδαξ" meaning in All languages combined

See κνώδαξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /knɔ̌ː.daːks/, /ˈkno.ðaks/, /ˈkno.ðaks/, /knɔ̌ː.daːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkno.daks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkno.ðaks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkno.ðaks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkno.ðaks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: This word is probably connected to κνώδαλον (knṓdalon, “beast, wild animal”) and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”). Per Derksen, these words derive from Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end- or *k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-, like Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”) and Persian خاییدن (xâyidan, “to chew”), while Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin for all these lemmas. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κνώδαλον||beast, wild animal}} κνώδαλον (knṓdalon, “beast, wild animal”), {{m|grc|κνώδων||projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear}} κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”), {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*k(ʷ)end-}} Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end-, {{m|ine-pro|*k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-}} *k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-, {{cog|sa|खादति|t=to chew, to bite}} Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”), {{cog|fa|خاییدن|t=to chew|tr=xâyidan}} Persian خاییدن (xâyidan, “to chew”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κνώδακος|m|third}} κνώδαξ • (knṓdax) m (genitive κνώδακος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κνώδαξ|κνώδακος|form=M}} Forms: knṓdax [romanization], κνώδακος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ κνώδᾱξ [nominative, singular], τὼ κνώδᾱκε [dual, nominative], οἱ κνώδᾱκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ κνώδᾱκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κνωδᾱ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κνωδᾱ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ κνώδᾱκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κνωδᾱ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κνώδᾱξῐ [dative, plural], κνώδᾱξῐν [dative, plural], toîs knṓdāxi [dative, plural], toîs knṓdāxin [dative, plural], τὸν κνώδᾱκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κνώδᾱκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς κνώδᾱκᾰς [accusative, plural], κνώδᾱξ [singular, vocative], κνώδᾱκε [dual, vocative], κνώδᾱκες [plural, vocative]
  1. pin or pivot on which a body or machine turns Synonyms: γίγγλυμος, θαιρός, στρόφιγξ
    Sense id: en-κνώδαξ-grc-noun--lH7a9Jy
  2. (in the plural) sockets in which the axes of a drum turn Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-κνώδαξ-grc-noun-bZLwRw49 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 44 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κνωδακίζω (knōdakízō), κνωδάκιον (knōdákion), κνωδακοφύλαξ (knōdakophúlax)

Download JSON data for κνώδαξ meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knōdakízō",
      "word": "κνωδακίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knōdákion",
      "word": "κνωδάκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knōdakophúlax",
      "word": "κνωδακοφύλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cnōdāx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cnōdāx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cnōdāx"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνώδαλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beast, wild animal"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδαλον (knṓdalon, “beast, wild animal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνώδων",
        "3": "",
        "4": "projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*k(ʷ)end-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खादति",
        "t": "to chew, to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاییدن",
        "t": "to chew",
        "tr": "xâyidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاییدن (xâyidan, “to chew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word is probably connected to κνώδαλον (knṓdalon, “beast, wild animal”) and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”). Per Derksen, these words derive from Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end- or *k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-, like Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”) and Persian خاییدن (xâyidan, “to chew”), while Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin for all these lemmas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knṓdax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδακος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κνώδᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho knṓdāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνώδᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ knṓdāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κνώδᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi knṓdākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κνώδᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû knṓdākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνωδᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knōdā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κνωδᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn knōdā́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κνώδᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi knṓdāki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνωδᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knōdā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κνώδᾱξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾱξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs knṓdāxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs knṓdāxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κνώδᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn knṓdāka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνώδᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ knṓdāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κνώδᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs knṓdākas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾱξ",
      "roman": "knṓdāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾱκε",
      "roman": "knṓdāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾱκες",
      "roman": "knṓdākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδακος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδαξ • (knṓdax) m (genitive κνώδακος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδαξ",
        "2": "κνώδακος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin or pivot on which a body or machine turns"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνώδαξ-grc-noun--lH7a9Jy",
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γίγγλυμος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαιρός"
        },
        {
          "word": "στρόφιγξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sockets in which the axes of a drum turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνώδαξ-grc-noun-bZLwRw49",
      "links": [
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sockets in which the axes of a drum turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.daːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.daːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.daks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνώδαξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "knōdakízō",
      "word": "κνωδακίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knōdákion",
      "word": "κνωδάκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knōdakophúlax",
      "word": "κνωδακοφύλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cnōdāx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cnōdāx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cnōdāx"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνώδαλον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beast, wild animal"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδαλον (knṓdalon, “beast, wild animal”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνώδων",
        "3": "",
        "4": "projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*k(ʷ)end-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-"
      },
      "expansion": "*k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खादति",
        "t": "to chew, to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاییدن",
        "t": "to chew",
        "tr": "xâyidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاییدن (xâyidan, “to chew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word is probably connected to κνώδαλον (knṓdalon, “beast, wild animal”) and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”). Per Derksen, these words derive from Proto-Indo-European *k(ʷ)end- or *k(ʷ)enHd(ʰ)-, like Sanskrit खादति (khādati, “to chew, to bite”) and Persian خاییدن (xâyidan, “to chew”), while Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin for all these lemmas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "knṓdax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδακος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κνώδᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho knṓdāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνώδᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ knṓdāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κνώδᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi knṓdākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κνώδᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû knṓdākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνωδᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knōdā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κνωδᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn knōdā́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κνώδᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi knṓdāki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κνωδᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn knōdā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κνώδᾱξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾱξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs knṓdāxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs knṓdāxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κνώδᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn knṓdāka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κνώδᾱκε",
      "roman": "tṑ knṓdāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κνώδᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs knṓdākas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾱξ",
      "roman": "knṓdāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾱκε",
      "roman": "knṓdāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾱκες",
      "roman": "knṓdākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδακος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδαξ • (knṓdax) m (genitive κνώδακος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδαξ",
        "2": "κνώδακος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pin or pivot on which a body or machine turns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ],
        [
          "pivot",
          "pivot"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "machine",
          "machine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γίγγλυμος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαιρός"
        },
        {
          "word": "στρόφιγξ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sockets in which the axes of a drum turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "socket",
          "socket"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "drum",
          "drum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) sockets in which the axes of a drum turn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.daːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.daːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.daks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ðaks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνώδαξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.