"κλόνος" meaning in All languages combined

See κλόνος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kló.nos/, /ˈklo.nos/, /ˈklo.nos/, /kló.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈklo.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈklo.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈklo.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈklo.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Usually derived from κέλομαι (kélomai, “to urge, exhort”). Beekes instead thinks it’s a Pre-Greek word. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κλόνου|m|second}} κλόνος • (klónos) m (genitive κλόνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κλόνος|ου|form=M}} Forms: klónos [romanization], κλόνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κλόνος [nominative, singular], τὼ κλόνω [dual, nominative], οἱ κλόνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κλόνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κλόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κλόνων [genitive, plural], τῷ κλόνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κλόνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κλόνοις [dative, plural], τὸν κλόνον [accusative, singular], τὼ κλόνω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κλόνους [accusative, plural], κλόνε [singular, vocative], κλόνω [dual, vocative], κλόνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. confused motion, turmoil, battle-rout
    Sense id: en-κλόνος-grc-noun-0LEnxTnz Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 18 27 32
  2. trembling, confusion, agitation
    Sense id: en-κλόνος-grc-noun-0OKKNacL Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 18 27 32
  3. (in physiological sense) agitation, of wind in the bowels
    Sense id: en-κλόνος-grc-noun-VU~Wx5T1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 18 27 32
  4. (of the body) shaking, agitation, contraction
    Sense id: en-κλόνος-grc-noun-7WperOWw Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 26 23 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 23 18 27 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 26 15 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 21 13 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἄκλονος (áklonos), κεραυνοκλόνος (keraunoklónos), κλονέω (klonéō), κλόνησις (klónēsis), κλονόεις (klonóeis), κλονοκάρδιος (klonokárdios), κλονώδης (klonṓdēs)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "áklonos",
      "word": "ἄκλονος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keraunoklónos",
      "word": "κεραυνοκλόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klonéō",
      "word": "κλονέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klónēsis",
      "word": "κλόνησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klonóeis",
      "word": "κλονόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klonokárdios",
      "word": "κλονοκάρδιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klonṓdēs",
      "word": "κλονώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clonus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clonus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clonus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually derived from κέλομαι (kélomai, “to urge, exhort”). Beekes instead thinks it’s a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλόνος",
      "roman": "ho klónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ klónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλόνοι",
      "roman": "hoi klónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλόνου",
      "roman": "toû klónou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλόνων",
      "roman": "tôn klónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλόνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi klónōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλόνοις",
      "roman": "toîs klónois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλόνον",
      "roman": "tòn klónon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ klónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλόνους",
      "roman": "toùs klónous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνε",
      "roman": "klóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνω",
      "roman": "klónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνοι",
      "roman": "klónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλόνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κλόνος • (klónos) m (genitive κλόνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλόνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confused motion, turmoil, battle-rout"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλόνος-grc-noun-0LEnxTnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "turmoil",
          "turmoil"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, confusion, agitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλόνος-grc-noun-0OKKNacL",
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agitation, of wind in the bowels"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλόνος-grc-noun-VU~Wx5T1",
      "links": [
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in physiological sense) agitation, of wind in the bowels"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in physiological sense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 23 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 18 27 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 26 15 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 13 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaking, agitation, contraction"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλόνος-grc-noun-7WperOWw",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaking",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the body) shaking, agitation, contraction"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the body"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kló.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kló.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλόνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "áklonos",
      "word": "ἄκλονος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunoklónos",
      "word": "κεραυνοκλόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klonéō",
      "word": "κλονέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klónēsis",
      "word": "κλόνησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klonóeis",
      "word": "κλονόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klonokárdios",
      "word": "κλονοκάρδιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klonṓdēs",
      "word": "κλονώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clonus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clonus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clonus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually derived from κέλομαι (kélomai, “to urge, exhort”). Beekes instead thinks it’s a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλόνος",
      "roman": "ho klónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ klónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλόνοι",
      "roman": "hoi klónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλόνου",
      "roman": "toû klónou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλόνων",
      "roman": "tôn klónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλόνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi klónōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλόνοις",
      "roman": "toîs klónois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλόνον",
      "roman": "tòn klónon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ klónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλόνους",
      "roman": "toùs klónous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνε",
      "roman": "klóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνω",
      "roman": "klónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνοι",
      "roman": "klónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλόνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κλόνος • (klónos) m (genitive κλόνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλόνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confused motion, turmoil, battle-rout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "turmoil",
          "turmoil"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, confusion, agitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agitation, of wind in the bowels"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in physiological sense) agitation, of wind in the bowels"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in physiological sense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaking, agitation, contraction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaking",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the body) shaking, agitation, contraction"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the body"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kló.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kló.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλόνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κλόνος meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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