"κλόνος" meaning in All languages combined

See κλόνος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kló.nos/, /ˈklo.nos/, /ˈklo.nos/, /kló.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈklo.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈklo.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈklo.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈklo.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Usually derived from κέλομαι (kélomai, “to urge, exhort”). Beekes instead thinks it’s a Pre-Greek word. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κέλομαι||to urge, exhort}} κέλομαι (kélomai, “to urge, exhort”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κλόνου|m|second}} κλόνος • (klónos) m (genitive κλόνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κλόνος|ου|form=M}} Forms: klónos [romanization], κλόνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κλόνος [nominative, singular], τὼ κλόνω [dual, nominative], οἱ κλόνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κλόνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κλόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κλόνων [genitive, plural], τῷ κλόνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κλόνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κλόνοις [dative, plural], τὸν κλόνον [accusative, singular], τὼ κλόνω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κλόνους [accusative, plural], κλόνε [singular, vocative], κλόνω [dual, vocative], κλόνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. confused motion, turmoil, battle-rout
    Sense id: en-κλόνος-grc-noun-0LEnxTnz Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 23 13 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 24 18 27 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 24 19 31
  2. trembling, confusion, agitation
    Sense id: en-κλόνος-grc-noun-0OKKNacL Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 23 13 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 24 18 27 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 24 19 31
  3. (in physiological sense) agitation, of wind in the bowels
    Sense id: en-κλόνος-grc-noun-VU~Wx5T1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 23 13 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 24 18 27 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 24 19 31
  4. (of the body) shaking, agitation, contraction
    Sense id: en-κλόνος-grc-noun-7WperOWw Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 23 13 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 24 18 27 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 24 19 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἄκλονος (áklonos), κεραυνοκλόνος (keraunoklónos), κλονέω (klonéō), κλόνησις (klónēsis), κλονόεις (klonóeis), κλονοκάρδιος (klonokárdios), κλονώδης (klonṓdēs)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κλόνος meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "áklonos",
      "word": "ἄκλονος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keraunoklónos",
      "word": "κεραυνοκλόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klonéō",
      "word": "κλονέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klónēsis",
      "word": "κλόνησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klonóeis",
      "word": "κλονόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klonokárdios",
      "word": "κλονοκάρδιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "klonṓdēs",
      "word": "κλονώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clonus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clonus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clonus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέλομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to urge, exhort"
      },
      "expansion": "κέλομαι (kélomai, “to urge, exhort”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually derived from κέλομαι (kélomai, “to urge, exhort”). Beekes instead thinks it’s a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλόνος",
      "roman": "ho klónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ klónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλόνοι",
      "roman": "hoi klónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλόνου",
      "roman": "toû klónou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλόνων",
      "roman": "tôn klónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλόνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi klónōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλόνοις",
      "roman": "toîs klónois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλόνον",
      "roman": "tòn klónon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ klónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλόνους",
      "roman": "toùs klónous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνε",
      "roman": "klóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνω",
      "roman": "klónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνοι",
      "roman": "klónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλόνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κλόνος • (klónos) m (genitive κλόνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλόνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 13 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confused motion, turmoil, battle-rout"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλόνος-grc-noun-0LEnxTnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "turmoil",
          "turmoil"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 13 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, confusion, agitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλόνος-grc-noun-0OKKNacL",
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 13 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agitation, of wind in the bowels"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλόνος-grc-noun-VU~Wx5T1",
      "links": [
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in physiological sense) agitation, of wind in the bowels"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in physiological sense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 23 13 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaking, agitation, contraction"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλόνος-grc-noun-7WperOWw",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaking",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the body) shaking, agitation, contraction"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the body"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kló.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kló.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλόνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "áklonos",
      "word": "ἄκλονος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraunoklónos",
      "word": "κεραυνοκλόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klonéō",
      "word": "κλονέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klónēsis",
      "word": "κλόνησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klonóeis",
      "word": "κλονόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klonokárdios",
      "word": "κλονοκάρδιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klonṓdēs",
      "word": "κλονώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "clonus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: clonus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: clonus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέλομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to urge, exhort"
      },
      "expansion": "κέλομαι (kélomai, “to urge, exhort”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually derived from κέλομαι (kélomai, “to urge, exhort”). Beekes instead thinks it’s a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλόνος",
      "roman": "ho klónos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ klónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλόνοι",
      "roman": "hoi klónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλόνου",
      "roman": "toû klónou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλόνων",
      "roman": "tôn klónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλόνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi klónōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλόνοις",
      "roman": "toîs klónois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλόνον",
      "roman": "tòn klónon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ klónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλόνους",
      "roman": "toùs klónous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνε",
      "roman": "klóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνω",
      "roman": "klónō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλόνοι",
      "roman": "klónoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλόνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κλόνος • (klónos) m (genitive κλόνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλόνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confused motion, turmoil, battle-rout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "turmoil",
          "turmoil"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, confusion, agitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "agitation, of wind in the bowels"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "bowel",
          "bowel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in physiological sense) agitation, of wind in the bowels"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in physiological sense"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaking, agitation, contraction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaking",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "contraction",
          "contraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the body) shaking, agitation, contraction"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the body"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kló.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kló.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλόνος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.