"κισσός" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κισσός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κισσός (kissós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κισσός (kissós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قِسُّوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "kissos"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قِسُّوس (qissūs)\n→ Old Spanish: caçuz (not to be confused with descendants of عِرْق السُوس (ʕirq as-sūs))",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قِسُّوس (qissūs)\n→ Old Spanish: caçuz (not to be confused with descendants of عِرْق السُوس (ʕirq as-sūs))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kitw-ó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kitw-ó-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "केतु",
        "t": "brightness, rays of light, apparition, sign, mark, flag",
        "tr": "ketú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, rays of light, apparition, sign, mark, flag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "केतु",
        "t": "large piece of wood, stake, sacrificial post",
        "tr": "sváru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit केतु (sváru, “large piece of wood, stake, sacrificial post”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Heiðrún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Heiðrún",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. Furnée compares κιθάρα (kithára), in the sense of \"ivy\".\nJanda derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kitw-ó-, interpreted as “belonging to a tree, mark, sacrificial post”, ultimately from *keyt- (“shine, glow”). He connects the Greek word to Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, rays of light, apparition, sign, mark, flag”) in the sense of “sacrificial post”, used synonymously with Sanskrit केतु (sváru, “large piece of wood, stake, sacrificial post”), furthermore to Old Norse Heiðrún and heiðvanr (“holy, connected to heaven”). Both the adjective and the mythical goat from Norse mythology are associated with the cosmological ash tree Yggdrasil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kissós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κισσοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κισσός",
      "roman": "ho kissós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κισσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kissṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κισσοί",
      "roman": "hoi kissoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κισσοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kissoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κισσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kissoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κισσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kissôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κισσῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kissôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κισσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kissoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κισσοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kissoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κισσόν",
      "roman": "tòn kissón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κισσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kissṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κισσούς",
      "roman": "toùs kissoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κισσέ",
      "roman": "kissé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κισσώ",
      "roman": "kissṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κισσοί",
      "roman": "kissoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κισσοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κισσός • (kissós) m (genitive κισσοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κισσός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Apiales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Apiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kissámpelos",
          "word": "κισσάμπελος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissdétēs",
          "word": "κισσδέτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisseidḗs",
          "word": "κισσειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisseokhaítēs",
          "word": "κισσεοχαίτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kisseús",
          "word": "κισσεύς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissḗeis",
          "word": "κισσήεις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissērephḗs",
          "word": "κισσηρεφής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kíssinos",
          "word": "κίσσινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissíon",
          "word": "κισσίον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissóbruos",
          "word": "κισσόβρυος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissokómēs",
          "word": "κισσοκόμης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissokórumbos",
          "word": "κισσοκόρυμβος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissóplektos",
          "word": "κισσόπλεκτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissopoíētos",
          "word": "κισσοποίητος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissostéphanos",
          "word": "κισσοστέφανος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissostephḗs",
          "word": "κισσοστεφής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissotómos",
          "word": "κισσοτόμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissophágos",
          "word": "κισσοφάγος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissophoréō",
          "word": "κισσοφορέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissophoría",
          "word": "κισσοφορία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissophóros",
          "word": "κισσοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissóphullon",
          "word": "κισσόφυλλον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissokharḗs",
          "word": "κισσοχαρής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissokhítōn",
          "word": "κισσοχίτων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissóō",
          "word": "κισσόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissṓdēs",
          "word": "κισσώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kissṓn",
          "word": "κισσών"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kíssōsis",
          "word": "κίσσωσις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "malakókissos",
          "word": "μαλακόκισσος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ivy (Hedera helix), sacred to Dionysus"
      ],
      "id": "en-κισσός-grc-noun-FCOjT1Fh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ],
        [
          "Hedera helix",
          "Hedera helix#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kittós",
          "word": "κιττός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kis.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cisˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kis.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kisˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cisˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cisˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κισσός"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kissámpelos",
      "word": "κισσάμπελος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissdétēs",
      "word": "κισσδέτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisseidḗs",
      "word": "κισσειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisseokhaítēs",
      "word": "κισσεοχαίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisseús",
      "word": "κισσεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissḗeis",
      "word": "κισσήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissērephḗs",
      "word": "κισσηρεφής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kíssinos",
      "word": "κίσσινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissíon",
      "word": "κισσίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissóbruos",
      "word": "κισσόβρυος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissokómēs",
      "word": "κισσοκόμης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissokórumbos",
      "word": "κισσοκόρυμβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissóplektos",
      "word": "κισσόπλεκτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissopoíētos",
      "word": "κισσοποίητος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissostéphanos",
      "word": "κισσοστέφανος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissostephḗs",
      "word": "κισσοστεφής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissotómos",
      "word": "κισσοτόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissophágos",
      "word": "κισσοφάγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissophoréō",
      "word": "κισσοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissophoría",
      "word": "κισσοφορία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissophóros",
      "word": "κισσοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissóphullon",
      "word": "κισσόφυλλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissokharḗs",
      "word": "κισσοχαρής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissokhítōn",
      "word": "κισσοχίτων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissóō",
      "word": "κισσόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissṓdēs",
      "word": "κισσώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kissṓn",
      "word": "κισσών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kíssōsis",
      "word": "κίσσωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malakókissos",
      "word": "μαλακόκισσος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κισσός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κισσός (kissós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κισσός (kissós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قِسُّوس",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "kissos"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قِسُّوس (qissūs)\n→ Old Spanish: caçuz (not to be confused with descendants of عِرْق السُوس (ʕirq as-sūs))",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قِسُّوس (qissūs)\n→ Old Spanish: caçuz (not to be confused with descendants of عِرْق السُوس (ʕirq as-sūs))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kitw-ó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kitw-ó-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "केतु",
        "t": "brightness, rays of light, apparition, sign, mark, flag",
        "tr": "ketú"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, rays of light, apparition, sign, mark, flag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "केतु",
        "t": "large piece of wood, stake, sacrificial post",
        "tr": "sváru"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit केतु (sváru, “large piece of wood, stake, sacrificial post”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Heiðrún"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Heiðrún",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. Furnée compares κιθάρα (kithára), in the sense of \"ivy\".\nJanda derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kitw-ó-, interpreted as “belonging to a tree, mark, sacrificial post”, ultimately from *keyt- (“shine, glow”). He connects the Greek word to Sanskrit केतु (ketú, “brightness, rays of light, apparition, sign, mark, flag”) in the sense of “sacrificial post”, used synonymously with Sanskrit केतु (sváru, “large piece of wood, stake, sacrificial post”), furthermore to Old Norse Heiðrún and heiðvanr (“holy, connected to heaven”). Both the adjective and the mythical goat from Norse mythology are associated with the cosmological ash tree Yggdrasil.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kissós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κισσοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κισσός",
      "roman": "ho kissós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κισσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kissṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κισσοί",
      "roman": "hoi kissoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κισσοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kissoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κισσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kissoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κισσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kissôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κισσῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kissôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κισσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kissoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κισσοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kissoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κισσόν",
      "roman": "tòn kissón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κισσώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kissṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κισσούς",
      "roman": "toùs kissoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κισσέ",
      "roman": "kissé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κισσώ",
      "roman": "kissṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κισσοί",
      "roman": "kissoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κισσοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κισσός • (kissós) m (genitive κισσοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κισσός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "grc:Apiales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ivy (Hedera helix), sacred to Dionysus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ivy",
          "ivy"
        ],
        [
          "Hedera helix",
          "Hedera helix#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kis.sós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cisˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈsos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kis.sós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kisˈsos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cisˈsos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cisˈsos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈsos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kittós",
      "word": "κιττός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κισσός"
}