"κηλίς" meaning in All languages combined

See κηλίς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kɛː.lǐːs/, /ciˈlis/, /ciˈlis/, /kɛː.lǐːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ke̝ˈlis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ciˈlis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ciˈlis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ciˈlis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is like κνημίς (knēmís, “greave”). A comparable meaning can be found in Latin calidus (“with a bless on the head”). To the same semantic sphere also belongs Lithuanian kalýbas (“white-necked”) and Old Irish caile (“stain”). Beekes proposes a common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂l- (“white spot”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κνημίς||greave}} κνημίς (knēmís, “greave”), {{cog|la|calidus||with a bless on the head}} Latin calidus (“with a bless on the head”), {{cog|lt|kalýbas||white-necked}} Lithuanian kalýbas (“white-necked”), {{cog|sga|caile||stain}} Old Irish caile (“stain”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*keh₂l-||white spot}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂l- (“white spot”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κηλῑ́ς|κηλῖδος|f|third}} κηλῑ́ς • (kēlī́s) f (genitive κηλῖδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κηλίς|κηλῖδος|form=F}} Forms: κηλῑ́ς [canonical], kēlī́s [romanization], κηλῖδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κηλῑ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ κηλῖδε [dual, nominative], αἱ κηλῖδες [nominative, plural], τῆς κηλῖδος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κηλῑ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κηλῑ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ κηλῖδῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κηλῑ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κηλῖσῐ [dative, plural], κηλῖσῐν [dative, plural], taîs kēlîsi [dative, plural], taîs kēlîsin [dative, plural], τὴν κηλῖδᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κηλῖδε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κηλῖδᾰς [accusative, plural], κηλῑ́ς [singular, vocative], κηλῖδε [dual, vocative], κηλῖδες [plural, vocative]
  1. stain, spot, defilement Synonyms: σπίλος
    Sense id: en-κηλίς-grc-noun-32OyUyMT Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 29 32 38
  2. stain, blemish
    Sense id: en-κηλίς-grc-noun-X7sRa8j7 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 29 32 38
  3. (medicine) naevus Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-κηλίς-grc-noun-cEnpXeZ~ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 64 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 29 32 38 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 20 22 58 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κηλῑδόω (kēlīdóō), κηλῑδωτός (kēlīdōtós)

Download JSON data for κηλίς meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēlīdóō",
      "word": "κηλῑδόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēlīdōtós",
      "word": "κηλῑδωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κηλίδα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κηλίδα (kilída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κηλίδα (kilída)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνημίς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "greave"
      },
      "expansion": "κνημίς (knēmís, “greave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calidus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with a bless on the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calidus (“with a bless on the head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kalýbas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white-necked"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kalýbas (“white-necked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "caile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish caile (“stain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂l-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white spot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂l- (“white spot”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like κνημίς (knēmís, “greave”). A comparable meaning can be found in Latin calidus (“with a bless on the head”). To the same semantic sphere also belongs Lithuanian kalýbas (“white-necked”) and Old Irish caile (“stain”). Beekes proposes a common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂l- (“white spot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κηλῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēlī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηλῖδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κηλῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē kēlī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηλῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ kēlîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κηλῖδες",
      "roman": "hai kēlîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κηλῖδος",
      "roman": "tês kēlîdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηλῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kēlī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κηλῑ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kēlī́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κηλῖδῐ",
      "roman": "têi kēlîdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηλῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kēlī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κηλῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηλῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kēlîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kēlîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κηλῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kēlîda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηλῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ kēlîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κηλῖδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kēlîdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηλῑ́ς",
      "roman": "kēlī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηλῖδε",
      "roman": "kēlîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηλῖδες",
      "roman": "kēlîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηλῑ́ς",
        "2": "κηλῖδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κηλῑ́ς • (kēlī́s) f (genitive κηλῖδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηλίς",
        "2": "κηλῖδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stain, spot, defilement"
      ],
      "id": "en-κηλίς-grc-noun-32OyUyMT",
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "defilement",
          "defilement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σπίλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stain, blemish"
      ],
      "id": "en-κηλίς-grc-noun-X7sRa8j7",
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naevus"
      ],
      "id": "en-κηλίς-grc-noun-cEnpXeZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "naevus",
          "naevus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) naevus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.lǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.lǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝ˈlis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κηλίς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kēlīdóō",
      "word": "κηλῑδόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēlīdōtós",
      "word": "κηλῑδωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κηλίδα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κηλίδα (kilída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κηλίδα (kilída)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κνημίς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "greave"
      },
      "expansion": "κνημίς (knēmís, “greave”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "calidus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with a bless on the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calidus (“with a bless on the head”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kalýbas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white-necked"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kalýbas (“white-necked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "caile",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish caile (“stain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂l-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white spot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂l- (“white spot”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like κνημίς (knēmís, “greave”). A comparable meaning can be found in Latin calidus (“with a bless on the head”). To the same semantic sphere also belongs Lithuanian kalýbas (“white-necked”) and Old Irish caile (“stain”). Beekes proposes a common derivation from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂l- (“white spot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κηλῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēlī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηλῖδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κηλῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē kēlī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηλῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ kēlîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κηλῖδες",
      "roman": "hai kēlîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κηλῖδος",
      "roman": "tês kēlîdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηλῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kēlī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κηλῑ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kēlī́dōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κηλῖδῐ",
      "roman": "têi kēlîdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηλῑ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kēlī́doin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κηλῖσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηλῖσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kēlîsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kēlîsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κηλῖδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kēlîda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηλῖδε",
      "roman": "tṑ kēlîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κηλῖδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kēlîdas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηλῑ́ς",
      "roman": "kēlī́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηλῖδε",
      "roman": "kēlîde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηλῖδες",
      "roman": "kēlîdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηλῑ́ς",
        "2": "κηλῖδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κηλῑ́ς • (kēlī́s) f (genitive κηλῖδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηλίς",
        "2": "κηλῖδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stain, spot, defilement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "defilement",
          "defilement"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σπίλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stain, blemish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "blemish",
          "blemish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naevus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "naevus",
          "naevus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) naevus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.lǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.lǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝ˈlis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κηλίς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.