"κερατία" meaning in All languages combined

See κερατία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ke.raː.tí.aː/, /ce.raˈti.a/, /ce.raˈti.a/, /ke.raː.tí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ke.raˈti.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ce.raˈti.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ce.raˈti.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ce.raˈti.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), potentially referring secondarily to the horn shape of the carob fruit, or just suffixing to a Semitic source attested in Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”). Compare κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (kerātōníā), κερωνῐ́ᾱ (kerōníā), κεράτιον (kerátion). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κέρᾰς|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=horn}} κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), {{bor|grc|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|ar|قَرَظ|t=acacia}} Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), {{cog|syc|ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ|t=acacia; carob|tr=qerraṭṭā}} Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ}} κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ • (kerātíā) f (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ [canonical], kerātíā [romanization], κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κερᾱτῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κερᾱτῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κερᾱτῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κερᾱτῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν κερᾱτῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], κερᾱτῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of κερατωνία (keratōnía) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: κερατωνία (extra: keratōnía) Synonyms (carob, Ceratonia siliqua): κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (kerātōníā), κερωνῐ́ᾱ (kerōníā), κερᾱτέᾱ (kerātéā), κερᾱ́τῐον (kerā́tion)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρᾰς",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَرَظ",
        "t": "acacia"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ",
        "t": "acacia; carob",
        "tr": "qerraṭṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), potentially referring secondarily to the horn shape of the carob fruit, or just suffixing to a Semitic source attested in Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”). Compare κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (kerātōníā), κερωνῐ́ᾱ (kerōníā), κεράτιον (kerátion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerātíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kerātíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kerātíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κερᾱτῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kerātíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kerātíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerātíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερᾱτῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kerātiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κερᾱτῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kerātíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerātíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κερᾱτῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kerātíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κερᾱτῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kerātíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kerātíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kerātíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kerātíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kerātíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kerātíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ • (kerātíā) f (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "keratōnía",
          "word": "κερατωνία"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of κερατωνία (keratōnía)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κερατία-grc-noun-ghQ9pYVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "κερατωνία",
          "κερατωνία#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kerātōníā",
          "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
          "word": "κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kerōníā",
          "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
          "word": "κερωνῐ́ᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kerātéā",
          "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
          "word": "κερᾱτέᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kerā́tion",
          "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
          "word": "κερᾱ́τῐον"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.raː.tí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.raː.tí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.raˈti.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈti.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈti.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈti.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κερατία"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρᾰς",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَرَظ",
        "t": "acacia"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ",
        "t": "acacia; carob",
        "tr": "qerraṭṭā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κέρᾰς (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), potentially referring secondarily to the horn shape of the carob fruit, or just suffixing to a Semitic source attested in Arabic قَرَظ (qaraẓ, “acacia”), Classical Syriac ܩܸܪܲܛܵܐ (qerraṭṭā, “acacia; carob”). Compare κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ (kerātōníā), κερωνῐ́ᾱ (kerōníā), κεράτιον (kerátion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerātíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kerātíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kerātíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κερᾱτῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kerātíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kerātíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerātíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερᾱτῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kerātiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κερᾱτῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kerātíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾱτῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerātíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κερᾱτῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kerātíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κερᾱτῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kerātíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kerātíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kerātíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kerātíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kerātíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾱτῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kerātíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ • (kerātíā) f (genitive κερᾱτῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾱτῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "keratōnía",
          "word": "κερατωνία"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of κερατωνία (keratōnía)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κερατωνία",
          "κερατωνία#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.raː.tí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈti.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.raː.tí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.raˈti.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈti.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈti.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ce.raˈti.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kerātōníā",
      "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
      "word": "κερᾱτωνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerōníā",
      "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
      "word": "κερωνῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerātéā",
      "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
      "word": "κερᾱτέᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerā́tion",
      "sense": "carob, Ceratonia siliqua",
      "word": "κερᾱ́τῐον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κερατία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.