See καρίς on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարիտոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կարիտոս (karitos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կարիտոս (karitos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خرچنگ",
"t": "crab",
"tr": "xarčang"
},
"expansion": "Persian خرچنگ (xarčang, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարիճ",
"3": "",
"4": "scorpion"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարիճ (karič, “scorpion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The variations may point to a Pre-Greek word. Frisk derives it as a short popular form of κάραβος (kárabos, “kind of crayfish, beetle”). The exact derivation is unknown, but the element /kaɾ/ connects many names for shrimps, crayfish, scorpions and crabs, about which see Persian خرچنگ (xarčang, “crab”) and Old Armenian կարիճ (karič, “scorpion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾱρῑ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kārī́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱρῖδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾱρῑ́ς",
"roman": "hē kārī́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾱρῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ kārîde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾱρῖδες",
"roman": "hai kārîdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾱρῖδος",
"roman": "tês kārîdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾱρῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn kārī́doin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾱρῑ́δων",
"roman": "tôn kārī́dōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾱρῖδῐ",
"roman": "têi kārîdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾱρῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn kārī́doin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾱρῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱρῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kārîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kārîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾱρῖδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn kārîda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾱρῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ kārîde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾱρῖδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s kārîdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱρῑ́ς",
"roman": "kārī́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱρῖδε",
"roman": "kārîde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱρῖδες",
"roman": "kārîdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾱρῑ́ς",
"2": "κᾱρῖδος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "κᾱρῑ́ς • (kārī́s) f (genitive κᾱρῖδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾱρῑ́ς",
"2": "κᾱρῖδος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "grc:Crustaceans",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrimp, prawn"
],
"id": "en-καρίς-grc-noun-AwbC8mNs",
"links": [
[
"shrimp",
"shrimp"
],
[
"prawn",
"prawn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "krangṓn",
"word": "κραγγών"
},
{
"roman": "kámmaros",
"word": "κάμμαρος"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kourís",
"word": "κουρίς"
},
{
"roman": "kōrís",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "κωρίς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː.rǐːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː.rǐːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καρίς"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարիտոս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կարիտոս (karitos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կարիտոս (karitos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خرچنگ",
"t": "crab",
"tr": "xarčang"
},
"expansion": "Persian خرچنگ (xarčang, “crab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կարիճ",
"3": "",
"4": "scorpion"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian կարիճ (karič, “scorpion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The variations may point to a Pre-Greek word. Frisk derives it as a short popular form of κάραβος (kárabos, “kind of crayfish, beetle”). The exact derivation is unknown, but the element /kaɾ/ connects many names for shrimps, crayfish, scorpions and crabs, about which see Persian خرچنگ (xarčang, “crab”) and Old Armenian կարիճ (karič, “scorpion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾱρῑ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kārī́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱρῖδος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾱρῑ́ς",
"roman": "hē kārī́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾱρῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ kārîde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾱρῖδες",
"roman": "hai kārîdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾱρῖδος",
"roman": "tês kārîdos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾱρῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn kārī́doin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾱρῑ́δων",
"roman": "tôn kārī́dōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾱρῖδῐ",
"roman": "têi kārîdi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾱρῑ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn kārī́doin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾱρῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱρῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kārîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs kārîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾱρῖδᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn kārîda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾱρῖδε",
"roman": "tṑ kārîde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾱρῖδᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s kārîdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱρῑ́ς",
"roman": "kārī́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱρῖδε",
"roman": "kārîde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱρῖδες",
"roman": "kārîdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾱρῑ́ς",
"2": "κᾱρῖδος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "κᾱρῑ́ς • (kārī́s) f (genitive κᾱρῖδος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾱρῑ́ς",
"2": "κᾱρῖδος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krangṓn",
"word": "κραγγών"
},
{
"roman": "kámmaros",
"word": "κάμμαρος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Crustaceans"
],
"glosses": [
"shrimp, prawn"
],
"links": [
[
"shrimp",
"shrimp"
],
[
"prawn",
"prawn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaː.rǐːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː.rǐːs/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kourís",
"word": "κουρίς"
},
{
"roman": "kōrís",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "κωρίς"
}
],
"word": "καρίς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for καρίς meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.