See κακκαλία on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cacalia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cacalia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cacalia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xdc",
"2": "coicolida",
"3": "",
"4": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Dacian coicolida (“nightshade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kankùlis",
"3": "",
"4": "corncockle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kankùlis (“corncockle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kunklis",
"3": "",
"4": "corncockle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kunklis (“corncockle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫkoľь",
"3": "",
"4": "corncockle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫkoľь (“corncockle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kokalj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kokalj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kąkol"
},
"expansion": "Polish kąkol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куколь"
},
"expansion": "Russian куколь (kukolʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Furnée, of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the similarity with other plant names, such as ἀκακαλίς (akakalís, “daffodil”) and κάγκανον (kánkanon, “mercury”). Witczak prefers a Dardanic source. Compare also Dacian coicolida (“nightshade”), Lithuanian kankùlis (“corncockle”), kankalìjos (“bellflower”, f. pl.), Old Prussian kunklis (“corncockle”), as well as Proto-Slavic *kǫkoľь (“corncockle”), whence Slovene kokalj, Polish kąkol and Russian куколь (kukolʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kăkkălĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē kăkkălĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kăkkălĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai kăkkălĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês kăkkălĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn kăkkălĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰκκᾰλῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn kăkkălĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi kăkkălĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn kăkkălĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs kăkkălĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kăkkălĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kăkkălĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kăkkălĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kăkkălĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kăkkălĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αι",
"roman": "kăkkălĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ • (kăkkălĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nightshades",
"orig": "grc:Nightshades",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Spurges",
"orig": "grc:Spurges",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)"
],
"id": "en-κακκαλία-grc-noun-CJFeN7xY",
"links": [
[
"ashwagandha",
"ashwagandha"
],
[
"Withania somnifera",
"Withania somnifera#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἁλικάκκαβον"
},
{
"word": "μώριος"
},
{
"word": "στρύχνον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of mercury (Mercurialis tomentosa)"
],
"id": "en-κακκαλία-grc-noun-i69-gGtR",
"links": [
[
"mercury",
"mercury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λεοντῐκή"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kak.ka.lí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaˈli.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaˈli.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak.ka.lí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak.kaˈli.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaˈli.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaˈli.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaˈli.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakalía",
"word": "κακαλία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakalís",
"word": "κακαλίς"
}
],
"word": "κακκαλία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Nightshades",
"grc:Spurges"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cacalia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cacalia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cacalia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xdc",
"2": "coicolida",
"3": "",
"4": "nightshade"
},
"expansion": "Dacian coicolida (“nightshade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kankùlis",
"3": "",
"4": "corncockle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kankùlis (“corncockle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kunklis",
"3": "",
"4": "corncockle"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kunklis (“corncockle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kǫkoľь",
"3": "",
"4": "corncockle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫkoľь (“corncockle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kokalj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kokalj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kąkol"
},
"expansion": "Polish kąkol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "куколь"
},
"expansion": "Russian куколь (kukolʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Furnée, of Pre-Greek origin, in view of the similarity with other plant names, such as ἀκακαλίς (akakalís, “daffodil”) and κάγκανον (kánkanon, “mercury”). Witczak prefers a Dardanic source. Compare also Dacian coicolida (“nightshade”), Lithuanian kankùlis (“corncockle”), kankalìjos (“bellflower”, f. pl.), Old Prussian kunklis (“corncockle”), as well as Proto-Slavic *kǫkoľь (“corncockle”), whence Slovene kokalj, Polish kąkol and Russian куколь (kukolʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kăkkălĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē kăkkălĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kăkkălĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai kăkkălĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês kăkkălĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn kăkkălĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰκκᾰλῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn kăkkălĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi kăkkălĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn kăkkălĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs kăkkălĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kăkkălĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kăkkălĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kăkkălĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kăkkălĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kăkkălĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́αι",
"roman": "kăkkălĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ • (kăkkălĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰκκᾰλῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)"
],
"links": [
[
"ashwagandha",
"ashwagandha"
],
[
"Withania somnifera",
"Withania somnifera#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἁλικάκκαβον"
},
{
"word": "μώριος"
},
{
"word": "στρύχνον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of mercury (Mercurialis tomentosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"mercury",
"mercury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "λεοντῐκή"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kak.ka.lí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaˈli.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaˈli.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak.ka.lí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kak.kaˈli.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaˈli.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaˈli.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.kaˈli.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kakalía",
"word": "κακαλία"
},
{
"roman": "kakalís",
"word": "κακαλίς"
}
],
"word": "κακκαλία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κακκαλία meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.