See κίω on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for κίω meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keyh₂-",
"t": "to start to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- (“to start to move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cieō",
"t": "to set in motion, invoke"
},
"expansion": "Latin cieō (“to set in motion, invoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च्यवते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit च्यवते (cyavate)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- (“to start to move”). Cognate with Latin cieō (“to set in motion, invoke”) (though not Sanskrit च्यवते (cyavate), as was traditionally assumed).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῐ́ω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kíō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́εις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ει",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐέτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐέτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ειν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐών",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐοῦσα",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐόν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκῐον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκῐες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκῐε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκῐεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκῐ́ετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκῐέτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκῐ́ομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκῐ́ετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκῐον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́εν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐέτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́ω"
},
"expansion": "κῐ́ω • (kíō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "κῐ",
"APF": "κῐοῦσα",
"APM": "κῐών",
"APN": "κῐόν",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "ἐκῐ",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "κῐ",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stranger, since anyway you are going to Argos...",
"ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 680",
"roman": "epeíper állōs, ô xén’, eis Árgos kíeis...",
"text": "ἐπείπερ ἄλλως, ὦ ξέν’, εἰς Ἄργος κίεις..."
},
{
"english": "But do not be afraid; go straight in.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.50",
"roman": "sù d’ ésō kíe, mēdé ti thumôi tárbei:",
"text": "σὺ δ’ ἔσω κίε, μηδέ τι θυμῷ τάρβει:"
},
{
"english": "With sounds of wailing go to your homes.",
"ref": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 1068",
"roman": "aiaktòs es dómous kíe:",
"text": "αἰακτὸς ἐς δόμους κίε:"
},
{
"english": "Leave here and go aboard!",
"ref": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 852",
"roman": "leîph’ hédrana, kí’ es dóru",
"text": "λεῖφ’ ἕδρανα, κί’ ἐς δόρυ"
},
{
"english": "I will then give you a present, and you shall go on your way rejoicing.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.311",
"roman": "dôron ékhōn epì nêa kíēis, khaírōn enì thumôi",
"text": "δῶρον ἔχων ἐπὶ νῆα κίῃς, χαίρων ἐνὶ θυμῷ"
},
{
"english": "We took their wives and also much booty, which we divided equitably amongst us, so that none might have reason to complain (go complaining to me).",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.42",
"roman": "ek pólios d’ alókhous kaì ktḗmata pollà labóntes dassámeth’, hōs mḗ tís moi atembómenos kíoi ísēs:",
"text": "ἐκ πόλιος δ’ ἀλόχους καὶ κτήματα πολλὰ λαβόντες δασσάμεθ’, ὡς μή τίς μοι ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης:"
},
{
"english": "and Menelaus came after them with a golden goblet of wine in his right hand that they might make a drink-offering before they set out.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.147",
"roman": "toùs dè met’ Atreḯdēs ékie xanthòs Menélaos, oînon ékhōn en kheirì melíphrona dexiterêphi, en dépaï khruséōi, óphra leípsante kioítēn:",
"text": "τοὺς δὲ μετ’ Ἀτρεΐδης ἔκιε ξανθὸς Μενέλαος, οἶνον ἔχων ἐν χειρὶ μελίφρονα δεξιτερῆφι, ἐν δέπαϊ χρυσέῳ, ὄφρα λείψαντε κιοίτην:"
},
{
"english": "May heaven and the immortal gods forbid that you should leave my house to go on board of a ship.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.347",
"roman": "Zeùs tó g’ alexḗseie kaì athánatoi theoì álloi, hōs humeîs par’ emeîo thoḕn epì nêa kíoite:",
"text": "Ζεὺς τό γ’ ἀλεξήσειε καὶ ἀθάνατοι θεοὶ ἄλλοι, ὡς ὑμεῖς παρ’ ἐμεῖο θοὴν ἐπὶ νῆα κίοιτε:"
},
{
"english": "and my heart was clouded with care as I went along.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.427",
"roman": "pollà dé moi kradíē pórphure kiónti:",
"text": "πολλὰ δέ μοι κραδίη πόρφυρε κιόντι:"
},
{
"english": "So we two went back with angry hearts.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.456",
"roman": "nôï dè ápsorrhoi kíomen kekotēóti thumôi:",
"text": "νῶϊ δὲ ἄψορροι κίομεν κεκοτηότι θυμῷ:"
},
{
"english": "And with them came a third, Euryalus, a godlike warrior, son of king Mecisteus, son of Talaus.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.565",
"roman": "toîsi d’ hám’ Eurúalos trítatos kíen isótheos phṑs, Mēkistéos huiòs Talaïonídao ánaktos:",
"text": "τοῖσι δ’ ἅμ’ Εὐρύαλος τρίτατος κίεν ἰσόθεος φὼς, Μηκιστέος υἱὸς Ταλαϊονίδαο ἄνακτος:"
},
{
"english": "but the old man went straight toward the house",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.271",
"roman": "gérōn d’ ithùs kíen oíkou",
"text": "γέρων δ’ ἰθὺς κίεν οἴκου"
},
{
"english": "Of these there came fifty ships, and on board of each went young men of the Boeotians an hundred and twenty.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.509",
"roman": "tôn mèn pentḗkonta nées kíon, en dè hekástēi koûroi Boiōtôn hekatòn kaì eíkosi baînon.",
"text": "τῶν μὲν πεντήκοντα νέες κίον, ἐν δὲ ἑκάστῃ κοῦροι Βοιωτῶν ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι βαῖνον."
},
{
"english": "and the root is \"kiein\", which is a foreign form, the same as \"ienai\".",
"ref": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 426c",
"text": "ἡ δὲ ἀρχὴ ἀπὸ τοῦ ‘κίειν’ —ξενικὸν δὲ τοὔνομα—τοῦτο δ’ ἐστὶν ἰέναι.\nhē dè arkhḕ apò toû ‘kíein’ —xenikòn dè toúnoma—toûto d’ estìn iénai."
},
{
"english": "And when they had piled the barrow, they set them to go back again.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.257",
"roman": "kheúantes dè tò sêma pálin kíon.",
"text": "χεύαντες δὲ τὸ σῆμα πάλιν κίον."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-κίω-grc-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "keîmai",
"word": "κεῖμαι"
},
{
"roman": "kinéō",
"word": "κινέω"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kí.ɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kí.ɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.o/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.o/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.o/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.o/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίω"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keyh₂-",
"t": "to start to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- (“to start to move”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cieō",
"t": "to set in motion, invoke"
},
"expansion": "Latin cieō (“to set in motion, invoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "च्यवते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit च्यवते (cyavate)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *keyh₂- (“to start to move”). Cognate with Latin cieō (“to set in motion, invoke”) (though not Sanskrit च्यवते (cyavate), as was traditionally assumed).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῐ́ω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kíō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́εις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ει",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ουσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ουσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οιμῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́οιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐέτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐέτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ειν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐών",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐοῦσα",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐόν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκῐον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκῐες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκῐε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκῐεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκῐ́ετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκῐέτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκῐ́ομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐκῐ́ετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔκῐον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ες",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́εν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐέτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ομεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́ω"
},
"expansion": "κῐ́ω • (kíō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "κῐ",
"APF": "κῐοῦσα",
"APM": "κῐών",
"APN": "κῐόν",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "ἐκῐ",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "κῐ",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "act"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "keîmai",
"word": "κεῖμαι"
},
{
"roman": "kinéō",
"word": "κινέω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keyh₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stranger, since anyway you are going to Argos...",
"ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 680",
"roman": "epeíper állōs, ô xén’, eis Árgos kíeis...",
"text": "ἐπείπερ ἄλλως, ὦ ξέν’, εἰς Ἄργος κίεις..."
},
{
"english": "But do not be afraid; go straight in.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 7.50",
"roman": "sù d’ ésō kíe, mēdé ti thumôi tárbei:",
"text": "σὺ δ’ ἔσω κίε, μηδέ τι θυμῷ τάρβει:"
},
{
"english": "With sounds of wailing go to your homes.",
"ref": "472 BCE, Aeschylus, The Persians 1068",
"roman": "aiaktòs es dómous kíe:",
"text": "αἰακτὸς ἐς δόμους κίε:"
},
{
"english": "Leave here and go aboard!",
"ref": "470 BCE, Aeschylus, The Suppliants 852",
"roman": "leîph’ hédrana, kí’ es dóru",
"text": "λεῖφ’ ἕδρανα, κί’ ἐς δόρυ"
},
{
"english": "I will then give you a present, and you shall go on your way rejoicing.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.311",
"roman": "dôron ékhōn epì nêa kíēis, khaírōn enì thumôi",
"text": "δῶρον ἔχων ἐπὶ νῆα κίῃς, χαίρων ἐνὶ θυμῷ"
},
{
"english": "We took their wives and also much booty, which we divided equitably amongst us, so that none might have reason to complain (go complaining to me).",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.42",
"roman": "ek pólios d’ alókhous kaì ktḗmata pollà labóntes dassámeth’, hōs mḗ tís moi atembómenos kíoi ísēs:",
"text": "ἐκ πόλιος δ’ ἀλόχους καὶ κτήματα πολλὰ λαβόντες δασσάμεθ’, ὡς μή τίς μοι ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης:"
},
{
"english": "and Menelaus came after them with a golden goblet of wine in his right hand that they might make a drink-offering before they set out.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.147",
"roman": "toùs dè met’ Atreḯdēs ékie xanthòs Menélaos, oînon ékhōn en kheirì melíphrona dexiterêphi, en dépaï khruséōi, óphra leípsante kioítēn:",
"text": "τοὺς δὲ μετ’ Ἀτρεΐδης ἔκιε ξανθὸς Μενέλαος, οἶνον ἔχων ἐν χειρὶ μελίφρονα δεξιτερῆφι, ἐν δέπαϊ χρυσέῳ, ὄφρα λείψαντε κιοίτην:"
},
{
"english": "May heaven and the immortal gods forbid that you should leave my house to go on board of a ship.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.347",
"roman": "Zeùs tó g’ alexḗseie kaì athánatoi theoì álloi, hōs humeîs par’ emeîo thoḕn epì nêa kíoite:",
"text": "Ζεὺς τό γ’ ἀλεξήσειε καὶ ἀθάνατοι θεοὶ ἄλλοι, ὡς ὑμεῖς παρ’ ἐμεῖο θοὴν ἐπὶ νῆα κίοιτε:"
},
{
"english": "and my heart was clouded with care as I went along.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 4.427",
"roman": "pollà dé moi kradíē pórphure kiónti:",
"text": "πολλὰ δέ μοι κραδίη πόρφυρε κιόντι:"
},
{
"english": "So we two went back with angry hearts.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.456",
"roman": "nôï dè ápsorrhoi kíomen kekotēóti thumôi:",
"text": "νῶϊ δὲ ἄψορροι κίομεν κεκοτηότι θυμῷ:"
},
{
"english": "And with them came a third, Euryalus, a godlike warrior, son of king Mecisteus, son of Talaus.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.565",
"roman": "toîsi d’ hám’ Eurúalos trítatos kíen isótheos phṑs, Mēkistéos huiòs Talaïonídao ánaktos:",
"text": "τοῖσι δ’ ἅμ’ Εὐρύαλος τρίτατος κίεν ἰσόθεος φὼς, Μηκιστέος υἱὸς Ταλαϊονίδαο ἄνακτος:"
},
{
"english": "but the old man went straight toward the house",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.271",
"roman": "gérōn d’ ithùs kíen oíkou",
"text": "γέρων δ’ ἰθὺς κίεν οἴκου"
},
{
"english": "Of these there came fifty ships, and on board of each went young men of the Boeotians an hundred and twenty.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.509",
"roman": "tôn mèn pentḗkonta nées kíon, en dè hekástēi koûroi Boiōtôn hekatòn kaì eíkosi baînon.",
"text": "τῶν μὲν πεντήκοντα νέες κίον, ἐν δὲ ἑκάστῃ κοῦροι Βοιωτῶν ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι βαῖνον."
},
{
"english": "and the root is \"kiein\", which is a foreign form, the same as \"ienai\".",
"ref": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 426c",
"text": "ἡ δὲ ἀρχὴ ἀπὸ τοῦ ‘κίειν’ —ξενικὸν δὲ τοὔνομα—τοῦτο δ’ ἐστὶν ἰέναι.\nhē dè arkhḕ apò toû ‘kíein’ —xenikòn dè toúnoma—toûto d’ estìn iénai."
},
{
"english": "And when they had piled the barrow, they set them to go back again.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.257",
"roman": "kheúantes dè tò sêma pálin kíon.",
"text": "χεύαντες δὲ τὸ σῆμα πάλιν κίον."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kí.ɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kí.ɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈki.o/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.o/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.o/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈci.o/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.