"κέρχνος" meaning in All languages combined

See κέρχνος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kér.kʰnos/, /ˈcer.xnos/, /ˈcer.xnos/, /kér.kʰnos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈker.kʰnos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcer.xnos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcer.xnos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcer.xnos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, perhaps of onomatopoeic origin, like Latin hirriō (“I snarl”) and English yarr. Alternatively of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|hirriō||I snarl}} Latin hirriō (“I snarl”), {{cog|en|yarr}} English yarr, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κέρχνου|m|second}} κέρχνος • (kérkhnos) m (genitive κέρχνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κέρχνος|ου}} Forms: kérkhnos [romanization], κέρχνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κέρχνος [nominative, singular], τὼ κέρχνω [dual, nominative], οἱ κέρχνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κέρχνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κέρχνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κέρχνων [genitive, plural], τῷ κέρχνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κέρχνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κέρχνοις [dative, plural], τὸν κέρχνον [accusative, singular], τὼ κέρχνω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κέρχνους [accusative, plural], κέρχνε [singular, vocative], κέρχνω [dual, vocative], κέρχνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. rough excrescence
    Sense id: en-κέρχνος-grc-noun-kVA~3s3y
  2. hoarseness, roughness of the throat
    Sense id: en-κέρχνος-grc-noun-A8MTI0G1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek onomatopoeias, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 79 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 80 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 50 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek onomatopoeias: 20 66 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 31 51 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 13 77 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 15 74 11
  3. silver dust
    Sense id: en-κέρχνος-grc-noun-v1EHqRcE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: αἱμόκερχνον (haimókerkhnon), ἄκερχνος (ákerkhnos), κερχαλέος (kerkhaléos), κερχνασμός (kerkhnasmós), κερχνόομαι (kerkhnóomai), κερχνόω (kerkhnóō), κερχνώδης (kerkhnṓdēs), κερχνώματα (kerkhnṓmata), κερχνωτός (kerkhnōtós)

Download JSON data for κέρχνος meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "haimókerkhnon",
      "word": "αἱμόκερχνον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ákerkhnos",
      "word": "ἄκερχνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerkhaléos",
      "word": "κερχαλέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerkhnasmós",
      "word": "κερχνασμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerkhnóomai",
      "word": "κερχνόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerkhnóō",
      "word": "κερχνόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerkhnṓdēs",
      "word": "κερχνώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerkhnṓmata",
      "word": "κερχνώματα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerkhnōtós",
      "word": "κερχνωτός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hirriō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I snarl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hirriō (“I snarl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yarr"
      },
      "expansion": "English yarr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, perhaps of onomatopoeic origin, like Latin hirriō (“I snarl”) and English yarr. Alternatively of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kérkhnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρχνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέρχνος",
      "roman": "ho kérkhnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρχνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kérkhnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέρχνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kérkhnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέρχνου",
      "roman": "toû kérkhnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέρχνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kérkhnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κέρχνων",
      "roman": "tôn kérkhnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέρχνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kérkhnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέρχνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kérkhnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέρχνοις",
      "roman": "toîs kérkhnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέρχνον",
      "roman": "tòn kérkhnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρχνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kérkhnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κέρχνους",
      "roman": "toùs kérkhnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρχνε",
      "roman": "kérkhne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρχνω",
      "roman": "kérkhnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρχνοι",
      "roman": "kérkhnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρχνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρχνος • (kérkhnos) m (genitive κέρχνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρχνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough excrescence"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρχνος-grc-noun-kVA~3s3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 79 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 80 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 50 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 66 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 51 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 77 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 74 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoarseness, roughness of the throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρχνος-grc-noun-A8MTI0G1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarseness",
          "hoarseness"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silver dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρχνος-grc-noun-v1EHqRcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.kʰnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.xnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.xnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.kʰnos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.kʰnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.xnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.xnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.xnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρχνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek onomatopoeias",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "haimókerkhnon",
      "word": "αἱμόκερχνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ákerkhnos",
      "word": "ἄκερχνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerkhaléos",
      "word": "κερχαλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerkhnasmós",
      "word": "κερχνασμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerkhnóomai",
      "word": "κερχνόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerkhnóō",
      "word": "κερχνόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerkhnṓdēs",
      "word": "κερχνώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerkhnṓmata",
      "word": "κερχνώματα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerkhnōtós",
      "word": "κερχνωτός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hirriō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I snarl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hirriō (“I snarl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yarr"
      },
      "expansion": "English yarr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, perhaps of onomatopoeic origin, like Latin hirriō (“I snarl”) and English yarr. Alternatively of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kérkhnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρχνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέρχνος",
      "roman": "ho kérkhnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρχνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kérkhnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέρχνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kérkhnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέρχνου",
      "roman": "toû kérkhnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέρχνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kérkhnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κέρχνων",
      "roman": "tôn kérkhnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέρχνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kérkhnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέρχνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kérkhnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέρχνοις",
      "roman": "toîs kérkhnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέρχνον",
      "roman": "tòn kérkhnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρχνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kérkhnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κέρχνους",
      "roman": "toùs kérkhnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρχνε",
      "roman": "kérkhne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρχνω",
      "roman": "kérkhnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρχνοι",
      "roman": "kérkhnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρχνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρχνος • (kérkhnos) m (genitive κέρχνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρχνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough excrescence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excrescence",
          "excrescence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hoarseness, roughness of the throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarseness",
          "hoarseness"
        ],
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silver dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.kʰnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.xnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.xnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.kʰnos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.kʰnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.xnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.xnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.xnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρχνος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.