κέρθιος in All languages combined

IPA: /kér.tʰi.os/, /ˈcer.θi.os/, /ˈcer.θi.os/, /kér.tʰi.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈker.tʰi.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcer.θi.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcer.θi.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcer.θi.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Unexplained; the word hardly belongs to κρέξ (kréx). Perhaps from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κρέξ}} κρέξ (kréx), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κέρθῐος|κερθίου|m|second}} κέρθῐος • (kérthios) m (genitive κερθίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κέρθῐος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κέρθῐος [canonical], kérthios [romanization], κερθίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κέρθῐος [nominative, singular], τὼ κερθῐ́ω [dual, nominative], οἱ κέρθῐοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κερθῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κερθῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ κερθῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κερθῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸν κέρθῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ κερθῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κερθῐ́ους [accusative, plural], κέρθῐε [singular, vocative], κερθῐ́ω [dual, vocative], κέρθῐοι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Certhia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Certhia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Certhia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρέξ"
      },
      "expansion": "κρέξ (kréx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained; the word hardly belongs to κρέξ (kréx). Perhaps from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέρθῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kérthios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερθίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέρθῐος",
      "roman": "ho kérthios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέρθῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi kérthioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kerthíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερθῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kerthíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερθῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kerthíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερθῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kerthíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέρθῐον",
      "roman": "tòn kérthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κερθῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs kerthíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρθῐε",
      "roman": "kérthie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kerthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρθῐοι",
      "roman": "kérthioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρθῐος",
        "2": "κερθίου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρθῐος • (kérthios) m (genitive κερθίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρθῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "grc:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treecreeper (Certhia familiaris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρθιος-grc-noun-G3II6QvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "treecreeper",
          "treecreeper"
        ],
        [
          "Certhia familiaris",
          "Certhia familiaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.tʰi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.tʰi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.tʰi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρθιος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Certhia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Certhia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Certhia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρέξ"
      },
      "expansion": "κρέξ (kréx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unexplained; the word hardly belongs to κρέξ (kréx). Perhaps from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέρθῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kérthios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερθίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέρθῐος",
      "roman": "ho kérthios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέρθῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi kérthioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερθῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kerthíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερθῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kerthíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερθῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kerthíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερθῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerthíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερθῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kerthíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέρθῐον",
      "roman": "tòn kérthion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κερθῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs kerthíous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρθῐε",
      "roman": "kérthie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερθῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kerthíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρθῐοι",
      "roman": "kérthioi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρθῐος",
        "2": "κερθίου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρθῐος • (kérthios) m (genitive κερθίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρθῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Perching birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treecreeper (Certhia familiaris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treecreeper",
          "treecreeper"
        ],
        [
          "Certhia familiaris",
          "Certhia familiaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.tʰi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.tʰi.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.tʰi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.θi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρθιος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"κέρθιος" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ancient Greek]