"κάστρον" meaning in All languages combined

See κάστρον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ˈkas.tron/, /ˈkas.tron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkas.tron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Latin castrum. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|la|castrum}} Latin castrum Head templates: {{grc-noun|κάστρου|n|second}} κάστρον • (kástron) n (genitive κάστρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κάστρον|ου|dial=gkm|form=SP}} Forms: kástron [romanization], κάστρου [genitive], declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κᾰ́στρον [nominative, singular], τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰ́στρου [genitive, singular], τῶν κᾰ́στρων [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰ́στρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖς κᾰ́στροις [dative, plural], τὸ κᾰ́στρον [accusative, singular], τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στρᾰ [accusative, plural], κᾰ́στρον [singular, vocative], κᾰ́στρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. fort Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-κάστρον-grc-noun-FQ6d4xnr Disambiguation of Buildings: 98 2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. (in the plural) camp (base of a military group) Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-κάστρον-grc-noun-L2W0lSjB Disambiguation of Military: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ἀργυρόκαστρον (Argurókastron) (english: Gjirokastër), Παλαιόκαστρον (Palaiókastron) (english: Balıkesir)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Gjirokastër",
      "roman": "Argurókastron",
      "word": "Ἀργυρόκαστρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Balıkesir",
      "roman": "Palaiókastron",
      "word": "Παλαιόκαστρον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάστρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάστρο (kástro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάστρο (kástro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castrum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin castrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kástron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάστρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́στρον",
      "roman": "tò kắstron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kắstră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰ́στρου",
      "roman": "toû kắstrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰ́στρων",
      "roman": "tôn kắstrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰ́στρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kắstrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰ́στροις",
      "roman": "toîs kắstrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́στρον",
      "roman": "tò kắstron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kắstră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́στρον",
      "roman": "kắstron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́στρᾰ",
      "roman": "kắstră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάστρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κάστρον • (kástron) n (genitive κάστρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάστρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "gkm",
        "form": "SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "grc:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fort"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάστρον-grc-noun-FQ6d4xnr",
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "grc:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camp (base of a military group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάστρον-grc-noun-L2W0lSjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) camp (base of a military group)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάστρον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Buildings",
    "grc:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Gjirokastër",
      "roman": "Argurókastron",
      "word": "Ἀργυρόκαστρον"
    },
    {
      "english": "Balıkesir",
      "roman": "Palaiókastron",
      "word": "Παλαιόκαστρον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάστρο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάστρο (kástro)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάστρο (kástro)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castrum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin castrum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kástron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάστρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́στρον",
      "roman": "tò kắstron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kắstră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰ́στρου",
      "roman": "toû kắstrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰ́στρων",
      "roman": "tôn kắstrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰ́στρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kắstrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰ́στροις",
      "roman": "toîs kắstrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́στρον",
      "roman": "tò kắstron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́στρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kắstră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́στρον",
      "roman": "kắstron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́στρᾰ",
      "roman": "kắstră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάστρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κάστρον • (kástron) n (genitive κάστρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάστρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "gkm",
        "form": "SP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "camp (base of a military group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) camp (base of a military group)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkas.tron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάστρον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.