"κάπηλος" meaning in All languages combined

See κάπηλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ká.pɛː.los/, /ˈka.pi.los/, /ˈka.pi.los/, /ká.pɛː.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈka.pe̝.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.pi.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.pi.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.pi.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Beekes finds improbable a derivation from κάπη (kápē, “crib, manger”). Probably related to Latin caupō (“innkeeper”); as the Greek could be from Pre-Greek, this would render the Latin a substrate borrowing, as well. Furnee additionally compares Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”). Etymology templates: {{cog|la|caupō||innkeeper}} Latin caupō (“innkeeper”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|hit|𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦|t=purchase, price|tr=ḫappar}} Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰπήλου|m|second|g2=f}} κάπηλος • (kápēlos) m or f (genitive κᾰπήλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰ́πηλος|ου|form=MF}} Forms: kápēlos [romanization], κᾰπήλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], [nominative, singular], ἡ κᾰ́πηλος [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰπήλω [dual, nominative], οἱ [nominative, plural], αἱ κᾰ́πηλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ [genitive, singular], τῆς κᾰπήλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰπήλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰπήλων [genitive, plural], τῷ [dative, singular], τῇ κᾰπήλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰπήλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς [dative, plural], ταῖς κᾰπήλοις [dative, plural], τὸν [accusative, singular], τὴν κᾰ́πηλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰπήλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς [accusative, plural], τᾱ̀ς κᾰπήλους [accusative, plural], κᾰ́πηλε [singular, vocative], κᾰπήλω [dual, vocative], κᾰ́πηλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. retail dealer, huckster Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-κάπηλος-grc-noun-FvsA1gdO Disambiguation of Occupations: 98 2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 81 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
  2. innkeeper
    Sense id: en-κάπηλος-grc-noun-EMSQmwA9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: βῐβλῐοκᾰ́πηλος (bĭblĭokắpēlos), καπηλεία (kapēleía), καπηλεῖον (kapēleîon), καπηλείς (kapēleís), καπηλευτικός (kapēleutikós), καπηλεύω (kapēleúō), καπηλικός (kapēlikós), καπήλιον (kapḗlion), καπηλογείτων (kapēlogeítōn), καπηλοδύτης (kapēlodútēs), πᾰλῐγκᾰ́πηλος (pălĭnkắpēlos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bĭblĭokắpēlos",
      "word": "βῐβλῐοκᾰ́πηλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kapēleía",
      "word": "καπηλεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kapēleîon",
      "word": "καπηλεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kapēleís",
      "word": "καπηλείς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kapēleutikós",
      "word": "καπηλευτικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kapēleúō",
      "word": "καπηλεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kapēlikós",
      "word": "καπηλικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kapḗlion",
      "word": "καπήλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kapēlogeítōn",
      "word": "καπηλογείτων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kapēlodútēs",
      "word": "καπηλοδύτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pălĭnkắpēlos",
      "word": "πᾰλῐγκᾰ́πηλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάπηλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάπηλος (kápilos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάπηλος (kápilos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caupō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "innkeeper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caupō (“innkeeper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦",
        "t": "purchase, price",
        "tr": "ḫappar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes finds improbable a derivation from κάπη (kápē, “crib, manger”). Probably related to Latin caupō (“innkeeper”); as the Greek could be from Pre-Greek, this would render the Latin a substrate borrowing, as well. Furnee additionally compares Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kápēlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰπήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́πηλος",
      "roman": "hē kắpēlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰπήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kăpḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́πηλοι",
      "roman": "hai kắpēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰπήλου",
      "roman": "tês kăpḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰπήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăpḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰπήλων",
      "roman": "tôn kăpḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰπήλῳ",
      "roman": "têi kăpḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰπήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăpḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰπήλοις",
      "roman": "taîs kăpḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́πηλον",
      "roman": "tḕn kắpēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰπήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kăpḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰπήλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s kăpḗlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́πηλε",
      "roman": "kắpēle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰπήλω",
      "roman": "kăpḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́πηλοι",
      "roman": "kắpēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰπήλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "κάπηλος • (kápēlos) m or f (genitive κᾰπήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́πηλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retail dealer, huckster"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάπηλος-grc-noun-FvsA1gdO",
      "links": [
        [
          "retail",
          "retail"
        ],
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ],
        [
          "huckster",
          "huckster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "innkeeper"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάπηλος-grc-noun-EMSQmwA9",
      "links": [
        [
          "innkeeper",
          "innkeeper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.pɛː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.pɛː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pe̝.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pi.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pi.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pi.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάπηλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bĭblĭokắpēlos",
      "word": "βῐβλῐοκᾰ́πηλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapēleía",
      "word": "καπηλεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapēleîon",
      "word": "καπηλεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapēleís",
      "word": "καπηλείς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapēleutikós",
      "word": "καπηλευτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapēleúō",
      "word": "καπηλεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapēlikós",
      "word": "καπηλικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapḗlion",
      "word": "καπήλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapēlogeítōn",
      "word": "καπηλογείτων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kapēlodútēs",
      "word": "καπηλοδύτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pălĭnkắpēlos",
      "word": "πᾰλῐγκᾰ́πηλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάπηλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάπηλος (kápilos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάπηλος (kápilos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caupō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "innkeeper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caupō (“innkeeper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦",
        "t": "purchase, price",
        "tr": "ḫappar"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Beekes finds improbable a derivation from κάπη (kápē, “crib, manger”). Probably related to Latin caupō (“innkeeper”); as the Greek could be from Pre-Greek, this would render the Latin a substrate borrowing, as well. Furnee additionally compares Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒀊𒈦 (ḫappar, “purchase, price”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kápēlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰπήλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́πηλος",
      "roman": "hē kắpēlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰπήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kăpḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́πηλοι",
      "roman": "hai kắpēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰπήλου",
      "roman": "tês kăpḗlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰπήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăpḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰπήλων",
      "roman": "tôn kăpḗlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰπήλῳ",
      "roman": "têi kăpḗlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰπήλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăpḗloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰπήλοις",
      "roman": "taîs kăpḗlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́πηλον",
      "roman": "tḕn kắpēlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰπήλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kăpḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰπήλους",
      "roman": "tā̀s kăpḗlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́πηλε",
      "roman": "kắpēle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰπήλω",
      "roman": "kăpḗlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́πηλοι",
      "roman": "kắpēloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰπήλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "κάπηλος • (kápēlos) m or f (genitive κᾰπήλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́πηλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "retail dealer, huckster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retail",
          "retail"
        ],
        [
          "dealer",
          "dealer"
        ],
        [
          "huckster",
          "huckster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "innkeeper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "innkeeper",
          "innkeeper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.pɛː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pi.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.pɛː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pe̝.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pi.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pi.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pi.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάπηλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κάπηλος meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.