See κάλχη on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kălkhaínō",
"word": "κᾰλχαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kắlkhĭon",
"word": "κᾰ́λχῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kŭnokhắlkē",
"word": "κῠνοχᾰ́λκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khălkắnthemon",
"word": "χᾰλκᾰ́νθεμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khălkắnthon",
"word": "χᾰλκᾰ́νθον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khălkắs",
"word": "χᾰλκᾰ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khălkîtĭs",
"word": "χᾰλκῖτῐς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loan of unknown origin. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin. It cannot be decided whether the name of the mythological seer Κάλχας (Kálkhas) belongs here as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́λχη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắlkhē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́λχης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰ́λχη",
"roman": "hē kắlkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́λχᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kắlkhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰ́λχαι",
"roman": "hai kắlkhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰ́λχης",
"roman": "tês kắlkhēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰ́λχαιν",
"roman": "toîn kắlkhain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰλχῶν",
"roman": "tôn kălkhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰ́λχῃ",
"roman": "têi kắlkhēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰ́λχαιν",
"roman": "toîn kắlkhain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰ́λχαις",
"roman": "taîs kắlkhais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰ́λχην",
"roman": "tḕn kắlkhēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́λχᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kắlkhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λχᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kắlkhās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́λχη",
"roman": "kắlkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́λχᾱ",
"roman": "kắlkhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́λχαι",
"roman": "kắlkhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́λχη",
"2": "κᾰ́λχης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́λχη • (kắlkhē) f (genitive κᾰ́λχης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́λχη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purple-fish (Hexaplex trunculus)"
],
"id": "en-κάλχη-grc-noun-CtfXGc1m",
"links": [
[
"purple-fish",
"purple-fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purple dye obtained from it"
],
"id": "en-κάλχη-grc-noun-ViHno1Ge",
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "grc:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosette on the capitals of columns"
],
"id": "en-κάλχη-grc-noun-QPjsDgWj",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"rosette",
"rosette"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) rosette on the capitals of columns"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 13 14 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 19 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 7 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 10 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 13 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 12 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gastropods",
"orig": "grc:Gastropods",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown daisy (Glebionis coronaria)"
],
"id": "en-κάλχη-grc-noun-iY98p9C3",
"links": [
[
"crown daisy",
"crown daisy"
],
[
"Glebionis coronaria",
"Glebionis coronaria#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βούφθᾰλμον"
},
{
"word": "χᾰλκᾰ́νθεμον"
},
{
"word": "χᾰ́λκᾰνθον"
},
{
"word": "χᾰλκᾰ́ς"
},
{
"word": "χᾰλκῖτῐς"
},
{
"word": "χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kál.kʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.çi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.çi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kál.kʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.kʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.çi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.çi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.çi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khắlkē",
"word": "χᾰ́λκη"
}
],
"word": "κάλχη"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Composites",
"grc:Gastropods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kălkhaínō",
"word": "κᾰλχαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "kắlkhĭon",
"word": "κᾰ́λχῐον"
},
{
"roman": "kŭnokhắlkē",
"word": "κῠνοχᾰ́λκη"
},
{
"roman": "khălkắnthemon",
"word": "χᾰλκᾰ́νθεμον"
},
{
"roman": "khălkắnthon",
"word": "χᾰλκᾰ́νθον"
},
{
"roman": "khălkắs",
"word": "χᾰλκᾰ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "khălkîtĭs",
"word": "χᾰλκῖτῐς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loan of unknown origin. Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin. It cannot be decided whether the name of the mythological seer Κάλχας (Kálkhas) belongs here as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́λχη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắlkhē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́λχης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰ́λχη",
"roman": "hē kắlkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́λχᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kắlkhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰ́λχαι",
"roman": "hai kắlkhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰ́λχης",
"roman": "tês kắlkhēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰ́λχαιν",
"roman": "toîn kắlkhain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰλχῶν",
"roman": "tôn kălkhôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰ́λχῃ",
"roman": "têi kắlkhēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰ́λχαιν",
"roman": "toîn kắlkhain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰ́λχαις",
"roman": "taîs kắlkhais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰ́λχην",
"roman": "tḕn kắlkhēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́λχᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kắlkhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́λχᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kắlkhās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́λχη",
"roman": "kắlkhē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́λχᾱ",
"roman": "kắlkhā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́λχαι",
"roman": "kắlkhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́λχη",
"2": "κᾰ́λχης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́λχη • (kắlkhē) f (genitive κᾰ́λχης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́λχη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"purple-fish (Hexaplex trunculus)"
],
"links": [
[
"purple-fish",
"purple-fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purple dye obtained from it"
],
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"rosette on the capitals of columns"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"rosette",
"rosette"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"column",
"column"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) rosette on the capitals of columns"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown daisy (Glebionis coronaria)"
],
"links": [
[
"crown daisy",
"crown daisy"
],
[
"Glebionis coronaria",
"Glebionis coronaria#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "βούφθᾰλμον"
},
{
"word": "χᾰλκᾰ́νθεμον"
},
{
"word": "χᾰ́λκᾰνθον"
},
{
"word": "χᾰλκᾰ́ς"
},
{
"word": "χᾰλκῖτῐς"
},
{
"word": "χρῡσᾰ́νθεμον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kál.kʰɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.çi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.çi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kál.kʰɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.kʰe̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.çi/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.çi/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkal.çi/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khắlkē",
"word": "χᾰ́λκη"
}
],
"word": "κάλχη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κάλχη meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.