See θráhma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for θráhma meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "*hram"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: *hram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: *hram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*hram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: *hram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: *hram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رَم",
"tr": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Persian: رَم (ram)\n→ Pashto: رم (ram)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: رَم (ram)\n→ Pashto: رم (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "سهم",
"tr": "sahm"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: سهم (sahm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: سهم (sahm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*çahma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *çahma\nMiddle Persian: (/sahm/)\nManichaean script: 𐫘𐫍𐫖 (shm)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (shm)\nClassical Persian: سهم (sahm)\n→ Armenian: սահմ (sahm)\n→ Gurani: سام (sām)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: सहम (saham)\nUrdu: سہم (sahm)\n→ Kurdish:\nCentral Kurdish: سام (sam)\nNorthern Kurdish: sav\nSouthern Kurdish: سیەو (syew), سیەم (syem)\n→ Pashto: سهم (sahm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *çahma\nMiddle Persian: (/sahm/)\nManichaean script: 𐫘𐫍𐫖 (shm)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (shm)\nClassical Persian: سهم (sahm)\n→ Armenian: սահմ (sahm)\n→ Gurani: سام (sām)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: सहम (saham)\nUrdu: سہم (sahm)\n→ Kurdish:\nCentral Kurdish: سام (sam)\nNorthern Kurdish: sav\nSouthern Kurdish: سیەو (syew), سیەم (syem)\n→ Pashto: سهم (sahm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tres-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*trásma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trés-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tres-",
"3": "",
"4": "to tremble (with fear)"
},
"expansion": "*tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma, from Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥, from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”) + *-mn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*θráhma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/θráhma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terror, fear"
],
"id": "en-θráhma-ira-pro-noun-DGzqbiaH",
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "θráhma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "*hram"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: *hram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: *hram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*hram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: *hram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: *hram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رَم",
"tr": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Persian: رَم (ram)\n→ Pashto: رم (ram)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: رَم (ram)\n→ Pashto: رم (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "سهم",
"tr": "sahm"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: سهم (sahm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: سهم (sahm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*çahma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *çahma\nMiddle Persian: (/sahm/)\nManichaean script: 𐫘𐫍𐫖 (shm)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (shm)\nClassical Persian: سهم (sahm)\n→ Armenian: սահմ (sahm)\n→ Gurani: سام (sām)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: सहम (saham)\nUrdu: سہم (sahm)\n→ Kurdish:\nCentral Kurdish: سام (sam)\nNorthern Kurdish: sav\nSouthern Kurdish: سیەو (syew), سیەم (syem)\n→ Pashto: سهم (sahm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *çahma\nMiddle Persian: (/sahm/)\nManichaean script: 𐫘𐫍𐫖 (shm)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (shm)\nClassical Persian: سهم (sahm)\n→ Armenian: սահմ (sahm)\n→ Gurani: سام (sām)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: सहम (saham)\nUrdu: سہم (sahm)\n→ Kurdish:\nCentral Kurdish: سام (sam)\nNorthern Kurdish: sav\nSouthern Kurdish: سیەو (syew), سیەم (syem)\n→ Pashto: سهم (sahm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tres-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*trásma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trés-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tres-",
"3": "",
"4": "to tremble (with fear)"
},
"expansion": "*tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma, from Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥, from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”) + *-mn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*θráhma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/θráhma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tres-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"terror, fear"
],
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "θráhma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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