See θráhma on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "*hram"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: *hram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: *hram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*hram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: *hram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: *hram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رَم",
"tr": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Persian: رَم (ram)\n→ Pashto: رم (ram)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: رَم (ram)\n→ Pashto: رم (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "سهم",
"tr": "sahm"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: سهم (sahm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: سهم (sahm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*çahma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *çahma\nMiddle Persian: (/sahm/)\nManichaean script: 𐫘𐫍𐫖 (shm)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (shm)\nClassical Persian: سهم (sahm)\n→ Armenian: սահմ (sahm)\n→ Gurani: سام (sām)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: सहम (saham)\nUrdu: سہم (sahm)\n→ Kurdish:\nCentral Kurdish: سام (sam)\nNorthern Kurdish: sav\nSouthern Kurdish: سیەو (syew), سیەم (syem)\n→ Pashto: سهم (sahm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *çahma\nMiddle Persian: (/sahm/)\nManichaean script: 𐫘𐫍𐫖 (shm)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (shm)\nClassical Persian: سهم (sahm)\n→ Armenian: սահմ (sahm)\n→ Gurani: سام (sām)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: सहम (saham)\nUrdu: سہم (sahm)\n→ Kurdish:\nCentral Kurdish: سام (sam)\nNorthern Kurdish: sav\nSouthern Kurdish: سیەو (syew), سیەم (syem)\n→ Pashto: سهم (sahm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tres-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*trásma>fear",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*trásma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trés-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma, from Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥, from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”) + *-mn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*θráhma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/θráhma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terror, fear"
],
"id": "en-θráhma-ira-pro-noun-DGzqbiaH",
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "θráhma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "*hram"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: *hram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: *hram"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*hram",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Persian: *hram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Persian: *hram"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رَم",
"tr": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Persian: رَم (ram)\n→ Pashto: رم (ram)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Persian: رَم (ram)\n→ Pashto: رم (ram)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "سهم",
"tr": "sahm"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: سهم (sahm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: سهم (sahm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*çahma"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *çahma\nMiddle Persian: (/sahm/)\nManichaean script: 𐫘𐫍𐫖 (shm)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (shm)\nClassical Persian: سهم (sahm)\n→ Armenian: սահմ (sahm)\n→ Gurani: سام (sām)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: सहम (saham)\nUrdu: سہم (sahm)\n→ Kurdish:\nCentral Kurdish: سام (sam)\nNorthern Kurdish: sav\nSouthern Kurdish: سیەو (syew), سیەم (syem)\n→ Pashto: سهم (sahm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *çahma\nMiddle Persian: (/sahm/)\nManichaean script: 𐫘𐫍𐫖 (shm)\nBook Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (shm)\nClassical Persian: سهم (sahm)\n→ Armenian: սահմ (sahm)\n→ Gurani: سام (sām)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: सहम (saham)\nUrdu: سہم (sahm)\n→ Kurdish:\nCentral Kurdish: سام (sam)\nNorthern Kurdish: sav\nSouthern Kurdish: سیەو (syew), سیەم (syem)\n→ Pashto: سهم (sahm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tres-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*trásma>fear",
"id": "fear"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*trásma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*trés-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *trásma, from Proto-Indo-European *trés-mn̥, from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”) + *-mn̥.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*θráhma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/θráhma",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Proto-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tres-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"terror, fear"
],
"links": [
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "θráhma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θráhma meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.