See θύμος on Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Compare θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”).",
"forms": [
{
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},
{
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]
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{
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"form": "Attic declension-2",
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"form": "Second declension",
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{
"form": "ὁ θῠ́μος",
"roman": "ho thúmos",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "τὼ θῠ́μω",
"roman": "tṑ thúmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θῠ́μοι",
"roman": "hoi thúmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θῠ́μου",
"roman": "toû thúmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "toîn thúmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θῠ́μων",
"roman": "tôn thúmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θῠ́μῳ",
"roman": "tôi thúmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "toîn thúmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
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},
{
"form": "τοῖς θῠ́μοις",
"roman": "toîs thúmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θῠ́μον",
"roman": "tòn thúmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῠ́μω",
"roman": "tṑ thúmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θῠ́μους",
"roman": "toùs thúmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́με",
"roman": "thúme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μω",
"roman": "thúmō",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "θῠ́μοι",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "m",
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"head": "θῠ́μος"
},
"expansion": "θῠ́μος • (thúmos) m (genitive θῠ́μου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θῠ́μος",
"2": "θῠ́μου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a warty excrescence, so called from its likeness to a bunch of thyme-flower"
],
"id": "en-θύμος-grc-noun-k~3AKEIM",
"links": [
[
"warty",
"warty"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
],
[
"thyme",
"thyme"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the thymus gland"
],
"id": "en-θύμος-grc-noun-a58MeBv9",
"links": [
[
"thymus",
"thymus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰý.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰý.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θύμος"
}
{
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"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to smoke, raise dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Compare θύμον (thúmon, “thyme”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θῠ́μος",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "thúmos",
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{
"form": "θῠ́μου",
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{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"inflection-template"
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{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "ὁ θῠ́μος",
"roman": "ho thúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῠ́μω",
"roman": "tṑ thúmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θῠ́μοι",
"roman": "hoi thúmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θῠ́μου",
"roman": "toû thúmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "toîn thúmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θῠ́μων",
"roman": "tôn thúmōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θῠ́μῳ",
"roman": "tôi thúmōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θῠ́μοιν",
"roman": "toîn thúmoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θῠ́μοις",
"roman": "toîs thúmois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θῠ́μον",
"roman": "tòn thúmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θῠ́μω",
"roman": "tṑ thúmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θῠ́μους",
"roman": "toùs thúmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́με",
"roman": "thúme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μω",
"roman": "thúmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θῠ́μοι",
"roman": "thúmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "θῠ́μος"
},
"expansion": "θῠ́μος • (thúmos) m (genitive θῠ́μου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "θῠ́μος",
"2": "θῠ́μου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a warty excrescence, so called from its likeness to a bunch of thyme-flower"
],
"links": [
[
"warty",
"warty"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
],
[
"thyme",
"thyme"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the thymus gland"
],
"links": [
[
"thymus",
"thymus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰý.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰý.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰy.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθy.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θύμος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θύμος meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.