See θρῆνος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Thrênoi Ieremíou",
"word": "Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θρήνος",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "lamentation"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θρήνος m (thrínos, “lamentation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θρήνος m (thrínos, “lamentation”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रणति",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "dhráṇati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "drēnsō"
},
"expansion": "Latin drēnsō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drān"
},
"expansion": "Old English drān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drone"
},
"expansion": "English drone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”), Latin drēnsō, and Old English drān (English drone). Compare also θρέομαι (thréomai, “I cry aloud, shriek”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrênos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θρῆνος",
"roman": "ho thrênos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θρήνω",
"roman": "tṑ thrḗnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θρῆνοι",
"roman": "hoi thrênoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θρήνου",
"roman": "toû thrḗnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn thrḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θρήνων",
"roman": "tôn thrḗnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θρήνῳ",
"roman": "tôi thrḗnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn thrḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θρήνοις",
"roman": "toîs thrḗnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θρῆνον",
"roman": "tòn thrênon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θρήνω",
"roman": "tṑ thrḗnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θρήνους",
"roman": "toùs thrḗnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῆνε",
"roman": "thrêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνω",
"roman": "thrḗnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῆνοι",
"roman": "thrênoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρήνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "θρῆνος • (thrênos) m (genitive θρήνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῆνος",
"2": "θρήνου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wailing, lamenting, dirge"
],
"id": "en-θρῆνος-grc-noun-Obwx8d24",
"links": [
[
"wailing",
"wailing"
],
[
"lamenting",
"lamenting"
],
[
"dirge",
"dirge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἰάλεμος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complaint"
],
"id": "en-θρῆνος-grc-noun-XQiwLWeP",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰre̝.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θρῆνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Thrênoi Ieremíou",
"word": "Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θρήνος",
"g": "m",
"gloss": "lamentation"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θρήνος m (thrínos, “lamentation”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θρήνος m (thrínos, “lamentation”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रणति",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound",
"sc": "Deva",
"tr": "dhráṇati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "drēnsō"
},
"expansion": "Latin drēnsō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "drān"
},
"expansion": "Old English drān",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drone"
},
"expansion": "English drone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”), Latin drēnsō, and Old English drān (English drone). Compare also θρέομαι (thréomai, “I cry aloud, shriek”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrênos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θρῆνος",
"roman": "ho thrênos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θρήνω",
"roman": "tṑ thrḗnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θρῆνοι",
"roman": "hoi thrênoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θρήνου",
"roman": "toû thrḗnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn thrḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θρήνων",
"roman": "tôn thrḗnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θρήνῳ",
"roman": "tôi thrḗnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn thrḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θρήνοις",
"roman": "toîs thrḗnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θρῆνον",
"roman": "tòn thrênon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θρήνω",
"roman": "tṑ thrḗnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θρήνους",
"roman": "toùs thrḗnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῆνε",
"roman": "thrêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρήνω",
"roman": "thrḗnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῆνοι",
"roman": "thrênoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρήνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "θρῆνος • (thrênos) m (genitive θρήνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῆνος",
"2": "θρήνου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wailing, lamenting, dirge"
],
"links": [
[
"wailing",
"wailing"
],
[
"lamenting",
"lamenting"
],
[
"dirge",
"dirge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἰάλεμος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"complaint"
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰre̝.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θρῆνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θρῆνος meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.