"θρῆνος" meaning in All languages combined

See θρῆνος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tʰrɛ̂ː.nos/, /ˈθri.nos/, /ˈθri.nos/, /tʰrɛ̂ː.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰre̝.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθri.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθri.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθri.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Cognate to Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”), Latin drēnsō, and Old English drān (English drone). Compare also θρέομαι (thréomai, “I cry aloud, shriek”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|ध्रणति||to sound|sc=Deva|tr=dhráṇati}} Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”), {{cog|la|drēnsō}} Latin drēnsō, {{cog|ang|drān}} Old English drān, {{cog|en|drone}} English drone, {{m|grc|θρέομαι||I cry aloud, shriek}} θρέομαι (thréomai, “I cry aloud, shriek”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρήνου|m|second}} θρῆνος • (thrênos) m (genitive θρήνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρῆνος|θρήνου}} Forms: thrênos [romanization], θρήνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θρῆνος [nominative, singular], τὼ θρήνω [dual, nominative], οἱ θρῆνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ θρήνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θρήνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θρήνων [genitive, plural], τῷ θρήνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θρήνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θρήνοις [dative, plural], τὸν θρῆνον [accusative, singular], τὼ θρήνω [accusative, dual], τοὺς θρήνους [accusative, plural], θρῆνε [singular, vocative], θρήνω [dual, vocative], θρῆνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. wailing, lamenting, dirge Synonyms: ἰάλεμος
    Sense id: en-θρῆνος-grc-noun-Obwx8d24 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 85 15 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 84 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 88 12
  2. complaint
    Sense id: en-θρῆνος-grc-noun-XQiwLWeP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου (Thrênoi Ieremíou)

Download JSON data for θρῆνος meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Thrênoi Ieremíou",
      "word": "Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρήνος",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "lamentation"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θρήνος m (thrínos, “lamentation”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θρήνος m (thrínos, “lamentation”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ध्रणति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "dhráṇati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "drēnsō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin drēnsō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "drān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "English drone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρέομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cry aloud, shriek"
      },
      "expansion": "θρέομαι (thréomai, “I cry aloud, shriek”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”), Latin drēnsō, and Old English drān (English drone). Compare also θρέομαι (thréomai, “I cry aloud, shriek”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrênos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρῆνος",
      "roman": "ho thrênos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρήνω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrḗnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρῆνοι",
      "roman": "hoi thrênoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρήνου",
      "roman": "toû thrḗnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrḗnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρήνων",
      "roman": "tôn thrḗnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρήνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrḗnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrḗnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρήνοις",
      "roman": "toîs thrḗnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρῆνον",
      "roman": "tòn thrênon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρήνω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrḗnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρήνους",
      "roman": "toùs thrḗnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῆνε",
      "roman": "thrêne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνω",
      "roman": "thrḗnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῆνοι",
      "roman": "thrênoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρήνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῆνος • (thrênos) m (genitive θρήνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῆνος",
        "2": "θρήνου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wailing, lamenting, dirge"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρῆνος-grc-noun-Obwx8d24",
      "links": [
        [
          "wailing",
          "wailing"
        ],
        [
          "lamenting",
          "lamenting"
        ],
        [
          "dirge",
          "dirge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἰάλεμος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρῆνος-grc-noun-XQiwLWeP",
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰre̝.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρῆνος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Thrênoi Ieremíou",
      "word": "Θρῆνοι Ἰερεμίου"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρήνος",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "lamentation"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θρήνος m (thrínos, “lamentation”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θρήνος m (thrínos, “lamentation”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ध्रणति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sound",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "dhráṇati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "drēnsō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin drēnsō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "drān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English drān",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "English drone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρέομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cry aloud, shriek"
      },
      "expansion": "θρέομαι (thréomai, “I cry aloud, shriek”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Sanskrit ध्रणति (dhráṇati, “to sound”), Latin drēnsō, and Old English drān (English drone). Compare also θρέομαι (thréomai, “I cry aloud, shriek”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrênos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρῆνος",
      "roman": "ho thrênos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρήνω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrḗnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρῆνοι",
      "roman": "hoi thrênoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρήνου",
      "roman": "toû thrḗnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrḗnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρήνων",
      "roman": "tôn thrḗnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρήνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrḗnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrḗnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρήνοις",
      "roman": "toîs thrḗnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρῆνον",
      "roman": "tòn thrênon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρήνω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrḗnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρήνους",
      "roman": "toùs thrḗnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῆνε",
      "roman": "thrêne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρήνω",
      "roman": "thrḗnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῆνοι",
      "roman": "thrênoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρήνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῆνος • (thrênos) m (genitive θρήνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῆνος",
        "2": "θρήνου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wailing, lamenting, dirge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wailing",
          "wailing"
        ],
        [
          "lamenting",
          "lamenting"
        ],
        [
          "dirge",
          "dirge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἰάλεμος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complaint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complaint",
          "complaint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrɛ̂ː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰre̝.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρῆνος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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