"θρᾶνος" meaning in All languages combined

See θρᾶνος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tʰrâː.nos/, /ˈθra.nos/, /ˈθra.nos/, /tʰrâː.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰra.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθra.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθra.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθra.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: This word is often connected with θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”), together with θρῆνυς (thrênus, “footstool”). Recently, De Lamberterie has argued that θρόνος (thrónos) is a younger form of *θόρνος (*thórnos), comparing θόρναξ (thórnax, “footstool”), and reflecting the Indo-European root *dʰer- (“to hold”), but the existence of variants θόρν-/θρόν- could also be an indication of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|θρόνος||throne}} θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”), {{m|grc|θρῆνυς||footstool}} θρῆνυς (thrênus, “footstool”), {{m|grc|θρόνος}} θρόνος (thrónos), {{m|grc|*θόρνος}} *θόρνος (*thórnos), {{m|grc|θόρναξ||footstool}} θόρναξ (thórnax, “footstool”), {{m|ine-pro|*dʰer-||to hold}} *dʰer- (“to hold”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρᾱνου|m|second}} θρᾶνος • (thrânos) m (genitive θρᾱνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρᾶνος|ου|form=M}} Forms: thrânos [romanization], θρᾱνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ θρᾶνος [nominative, singular], τὼ θρᾱ́νω [dual, nominative], οἱ θρᾶνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ θρᾱ́νου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θρᾱ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θρᾱ́νων [genitive, plural], τῷ θρᾱ́νῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θρᾱ́νοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θρᾱ́νοις [dative, plural], τὸν θρᾶνον [accusative, singular], τὼ θρᾱ́νω [accusative, dual], τοὺς θρᾱ́νους [accusative, plural], θρᾶνε [singular, vocative], θρᾱ́νω [dual, vocative], θρᾶνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. bench, long seat
    Sense id: en-θρᾶνος-grc-noun-dIGk1XYb
  2. close-stool
    Sense id: en-θρᾶνος-grc-noun-6lOUEXXa
  3. supporting beam made of wood
    Sense id: en-θρᾶνος-grc-noun-5T6xX0ev Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 40 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 30 57 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 6 37 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: θρανεύομαι (thraneúomai), θρανίας (thranías), θρανίδιον (thranídion), θρανίον (thraníon), θρανίς (thranís), θρανίτης (thranítēs), θρανιτικός (thranitikós)

Download JSON data for θρᾶνος meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thraneúomai",
      "word": "θρανεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thranías",
      "word": "θρανίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thranídion",
      "word": "θρανίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thraníon",
      "word": "θρανίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thranís",
      "word": "θρανίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thranítēs",
      "word": "θρανίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thranitikós",
      "word": "θρανιτικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρόνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throne"
      },
      "expansion": "θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρῆνυς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "footstool"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῆνυς (thrênus, “footstool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρόνος"
      },
      "expansion": "θρόνος (thrónos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*θόρνος"
      },
      "expansion": "*θόρνος (*thórnos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θόρναξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "footstool"
      },
      "expansion": "θόρναξ (thórnax, “footstool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word is often connected with θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”), together with θρῆνυς (thrênus, “footstool”). Recently, De Lamberterie has argued that θρόνος (thrónos) is a younger form of *θόρνος (*thórnos), comparing θόρναξ (thórnax, “footstool”), and reflecting the Indo-European root *dʰer- (“to hold”), but the existence of variants θόρν-/θρόν- could also be an indication of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrânos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾱνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρᾶνος",
      "roman": "ho thrânos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρᾶνοι",
      "roman": "hoi thrânoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρᾱ́νου",
      "roman": "toû thrā́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrā́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρᾱ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn thrā́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρᾱ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrā́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrā́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρᾱ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs thrā́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρᾶνον",
      "roman": "tòn thrânon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρᾱ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs thrā́nous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾶνε",
      "roman": "thrâne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "thrā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾶνοι",
      "roman": "thrânoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρᾱνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρᾶνος • (thrânos) m (genitive θρᾱνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρᾶνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bench, long seat"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρᾶνος-grc-noun-dIGk1XYb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close-stool"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρᾶνος-grc-noun-6lOUEXXa",
      "links": [
        [
          "close-stool",
          "close-stool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supporting beam made of wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρᾶνος-grc-noun-5T6xX0ev",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrâː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrâː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰra.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρᾶνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thraneúomai",
      "word": "θρανεύομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thranías",
      "word": "θρανίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thranídion",
      "word": "θρανίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thraníon",
      "word": "θρανίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thranís",
      "word": "θρανίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thranítēs",
      "word": "θρανίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thranitikós",
      "word": "θρανιτικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρόνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throne"
      },
      "expansion": "θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρῆνυς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "footstool"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῆνυς (thrênus, “footstool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρόνος"
      },
      "expansion": "θρόνος (thrónos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*θόρνος"
      },
      "expansion": "*θόρνος (*thórnos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θόρναξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "footstool"
      },
      "expansion": "θόρναξ (thórnax, “footstool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word is often connected with θρόνος (thrónos, “throne”), together with θρῆνυς (thrênus, “footstool”). Recently, De Lamberterie has argued that θρόνος (thrónos) is a younger form of *θόρνος (*thórnos), comparing θόρναξ (thórnax, “footstool”), and reflecting the Indo-European root *dʰer- (“to hold”), but the existence of variants θόρν-/θρόν- could also be an indication of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrânos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾱνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρᾶνος",
      "roman": "ho thrânos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρᾶνοι",
      "roman": "hoi thrânoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρᾱ́νου",
      "roman": "toû thrā́nou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrā́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρᾱ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn thrā́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρᾱ́νῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrā́nōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρᾱ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrā́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρᾱ́νοις",
      "roman": "toîs thrā́nois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρᾶνον",
      "roman": "tòn thrânon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρᾱ́νους",
      "roman": "toùs thrā́nous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾶνε",
      "roman": "thrâne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾱ́νω",
      "roman": "thrā́nō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρᾶνοι",
      "roman": "thrânoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρᾱνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρᾶνος • (thrânos) m (genitive θρᾱνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρᾶνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bench, long seat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close-stool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close-stool",
          "close-stool"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "supporting beam made of wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrâː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrâː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰra.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθra.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρᾶνος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.