ζέρνα in All languages combined

IPA: /zdér.na/, /ˈzer.na/, /ˈzer.na/, /zdér.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈzer.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈzer.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈzer.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈzer.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: According to Lewy, from a Semitic source common to Hebrew זֶרַע (zéra‛, “seed”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|he|זֶרַע|t=seed|tr=zéra‛}} Hebrew זֶרַע (zéra‛, “seed”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ζέρνᾰ|ζέρνης|f|first}} ζέρνᾰ • (zérna) f (genitive ζέρνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ζέρνᾰ|ης}} Forms: ζέρνᾰ [canonical], zérna [romanization], ζέρνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ζέρνᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ζέρνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ζέρναι [nominative, plural], τῆς ζέρνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ζέρναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ζερνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ζέρνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ζέρναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ζέρναις [dative, plural], τὴν ζέρνᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ζέρνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ζέρνᾱς [accusative, plural], ζέρνᾰ [singular, vocative], ζέρνᾱ [dual, vocative], ζέρναι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "זֶרַע",
        "t": "seed",
        "tr": "zéra‛"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew זֶרַע (zéra‛, “seed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Lewy, from a Semitic source common to Hebrew זֶרַע (zéra‛, “seed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζέρνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζέρνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ζέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē zérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ζέρναι",
      "roman": "hai zérnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ζέρνης",
      "roman": "tês zérnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn zérnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζερνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zernôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ζέρνῃ",
      "roman": "têi zérnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn zérnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ζέρναις",
      "roman": "taîs zérnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ζέρνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn zérnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ζέρνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s zérnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "zérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "zérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζέρναι",
      "roman": "zérnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζέρνᾰ",
        "2": "ζέρνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ζέρνᾰ • (zérna) f (genitive ζέρνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζέρνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sedges",
          "orig": "grc:Sedges",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "galingale (Cyperus longus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζέρνα-grc-noun-YuoNyOjT",
      "links": [
        [
          "galingale",
          "galingale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κύπειρον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdér.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzer.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzer.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdér.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzer.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzer.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzer.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzer.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζέρνα"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "זֶרַע",
        "t": "seed",
        "tr": "zéra‛"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew זֶרַע (zéra‛, “seed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Lewy, from a Semitic source common to Hebrew זֶרַע (zéra‛, “seed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζέρνᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zérna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζέρνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ζέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē zérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ζέρναι",
      "roman": "hai zérnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ζέρνης",
      "roman": "tês zérnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn zérnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζερνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zernôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ζέρνῃ",
      "roman": "têi zérnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζέρναιν",
      "roman": "toîn zérnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ζέρναις",
      "roman": "taîs zérnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ζέρνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn zérnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ zérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ζέρνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s zérnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζέρνᾰ",
      "roman": "zérna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζέρνᾱ",
      "roman": "zérnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζέρναι",
      "roman": "zérnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζέρνᾰ",
        "2": "ζέρνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ζέρνᾰ • (zérna) f (genitive ζέρνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζέρνᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "grc:Sedges"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "galingale (Cyperus longus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "galingale",
          "galingale"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κύπειρον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdér.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzer.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzer.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdér.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzer.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzer.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzer.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzer.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζέρνα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ζέρνα" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ancient Greek]