"εἷμα" meaning in All languages combined

See εἷμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hêː.ma/, /ˈi.ma/, /ˈi.ma/, /hêː.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)i.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *wéhmə, from Proto-Indo-European *wésmn̥ (compare Sanskrit वस्मन् (vásman)), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to wear”), whence ἕννῡμῐ (hénnūmi). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*wes-|id=dress}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*wéhmə}} Proto-Hellenic *wéhmə, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*wésmn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *wésmn̥, {{cog|sa|वस्मन्|tr=vásman}} Sanskrit वस्मन् (vásman), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*wes-|id=dress|t=to wear}} Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to wear”), {{l|grc|ἕννῡμῐ}} ἕννῡμῐ (hénnūmi) Head templates: {{grc-noun|εἵματος|n|third}} εἷμα • (heîma) n (genitive εἵματος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|εἷμᾰ|εἵματος|form=N}} Forms: heîma [romanization], εἵματος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ εἷμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ εἵμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ εἵμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ εἵμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν εἱμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν εἱμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ εἵμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν εἱμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς εἵμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], εἵμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs heímasi [dative, plural], toîs heímasin [dative, plural], τὸ εἷμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ εἵμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ εἵμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], εἷμᾰ [singular, vocative], εἵμᾰτε [dual, vocative], εἵμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. a garment, article of clothing
    Sense id: en-εἷμα-grc-noun-PT-lTHEZ
  2. (in the plural) clothing, clothes Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-εἷμα-grc-noun-nc9kqP7p Disambiguation of Clothing: 33 45 22
  3. a rug, carpet
    Sense id: en-εἷμα-grc-noun-HufQ77~j Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 23 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 30 26 44 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 24 16 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἔμμα (émma) [Aeolic], ϝῆμα (wêma) [Cretan] Derived forms: ἱμάτιον (himátion)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for εἷμα meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "himátion",
      "word": "ἱμάτιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "id": "dress"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wéhmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wéhmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wésmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wésmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वस्मन्",
        "tr": "vásman"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वस्मन् (vásman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "id": "dress",
        "t": "to wear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to wear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕννῡμῐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕννῡμῐ (hénnūmi)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wéhmə, from Proto-Indo-European *wésmn̥ (compare Sanskrit वस्मन् (vásman)), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to wear”), whence ἕννῡμῐ (hénnūmi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heîma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἵματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ εἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò heîma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ heímate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ εἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà heímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ εἵμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû heímatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εἱμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn heimátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εἱμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn heimátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ εἵμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi heímati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εἱμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn heimátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς εἵμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἵμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs heímasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs heímasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ εἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò heîma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ heímate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ εἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà heímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "heîma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "heímate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "heímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἵματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "εἷμα • (heîma) n (genitive εἵματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἷμᾰ",
        "2": "εἵματος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a garment, article of clothing"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἷμα-grc-noun-PT-lTHEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 45 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clothing, clothes"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἷμα-grc-noun-nc9kqP7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) clothing, clothes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 23 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rug, carpet"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἷμα-grc-noun-HufQ77~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "rug",
          "rug"
        ],
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hêː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hêː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)i.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "émma",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἔμμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wêma",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "ϝῆμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἷμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (dress)",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "himátion",
      "word": "ἱμάτιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "id": "dress"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wéhmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wéhmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wésmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wésmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वस्मन्",
        "tr": "vásman"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वस्मन् (vásman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "id": "dress",
        "t": "to wear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to wear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕννῡμῐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἕννῡμῐ (hénnūmi)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wéhmə, from Proto-Indo-European *wésmn̥ (compare Sanskrit वस्मन् (vásman)), from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to wear”), whence ἕννῡμῐ (hénnūmi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heîma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἵματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ εἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò heîma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ heímate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ εἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà heímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ εἵμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû heímatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εἱμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn heimátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εἱμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn heimátōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ εἵμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi heímati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εἱμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn heimátoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς εἵμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἵμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs heímasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs heímasin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ εἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò heîma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ heímate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ εἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà heímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "heîma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "heímate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "heímata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἵματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "εἷμα • (heîma) n (genitive εἵματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἷμᾰ",
        "2": "εἵματος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a garment, article of clothing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clothing, clothes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "clothes",
          "clothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) clothing, clothes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rug, carpet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rug",
          "rug"
        ],
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hêː.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hêː.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)i.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "émma",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἔμμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wêma",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "ϝῆμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἷμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.