"εἴρερος" meaning in All languages combined

See εἴρερος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ěː.re.ros/, /ˈi.re.ros/, /ˈi.re.ros/, /ěː.re.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.re.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.re.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.re.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.re.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unclear. Frisk argues against the connection with Latin servus (“servant, slave”), instead suggesting a basis *ϝερϝερος (*werweros), and connecting the word with Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to take prisoner”). It is probably not related to εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”), nor to ἀρύω (arúō, “to draw water”), although based on the meaning the word has been compared to Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “capture, seizing”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=Unclear}} Unclear, {{cog|la|servus||servant, slave}} Latin servus (“servant, slave”), {{m|grc|*ϝερϝερος}} *ϝερϝερος (*werweros), {{cog|hy|գերեմ||to take prisoner}} Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to take prisoner”), {{m|grc|εὑρίσκω||to find}} εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”), {{m|grc|ἀρύω||to draw water}} ἀρύω (arúō, “to draw water”), {{cog|sa|ग्रहण||capture, seizing}} Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “capture, seizing”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|εἰρέρου|m|second}} εἴρερος • (eíreros) m (genitive εἰρέρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|εἴρερος|ου|form=M}} Forms: eíreros [romanization], εἰρέρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ εἴρερος [nominative, singular], τὼ εἰρέρω [dual, nominative], οἱ εἴρεροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ εἰρέρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν εἰρέροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν εἰρέρων [genitive, plural], τῷ εἰρέρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν εἰρέροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς εἰρέροις [dative, plural], τὸν εἴρερον [accusative, singular], τὼ εἰρέρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς εἰρέρους [accusative, plural], εἴρερε [singular, vocative], εἰρέρω [dual, vocative], εἴρεροι [plural, vocative]
  1. slavery, bondage, captivity Categories (topical): Slavery

Download JSON data for εἴρερος meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "servant, slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servus (“servant, slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ϝερϝερος"
      },
      "expansion": "*ϝερϝερος (*werweros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "գերեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take prisoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to take prisoner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὑρίσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to find"
      },
      "expansion": "εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀρύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draw water"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρύω (arúō, “to draw water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रहण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "capture, seizing"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “capture, seizing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Frisk argues against the connection with Latin servus (“servant, slave”), instead suggesting a basis *ϝερϝερος (*werweros), and connecting the word with Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to take prisoner”). It is probably not related to εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”), nor to ἀρύω (arúō, “to draw water”), although based on the meaning the word has been compared to Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “capture, seizing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eíreros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰρέρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ εἴρερος",
      "roman": "ho eíreros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εἰρέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ eirérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ εἴρεροι",
      "roman": "hoi eíreroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ εἰρέρου",
      "roman": "toû eirérou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εἰρέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn eiréroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εἰρέρων",
      "roman": "tôn eirérōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ εἰρέρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi eirérōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εἰρέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn eiréroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς εἰρέροις",
      "roman": "toîs eirérois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν εἴρερον",
      "roman": "tòn eíreron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εἰρέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ eirérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς εἰρέρους",
      "roman": "toùs eirérous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴρερε",
      "roman": "eírere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰρέρω",
      "roman": "eirérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴρεροι",
      "roman": "eíreroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἰρέρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "εἴρερος • (eíreros) m (genitive εἰρέρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἴρερος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "grc:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery, bondage, captivity"
      ],
      "id": "en-εἴρερος-grc-noun-5nA52POy",
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ],
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ],
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.re.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.re.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἴρερος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "Unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "Unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "servus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "servant, slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servus (“servant, slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ϝερϝερος"
      },
      "expansion": "*ϝερϝερος (*werweros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "գերեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take prisoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to take prisoner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εὑρίσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to find"
      },
      "expansion": "εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀρύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draw water"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀρύω (arúō, “to draw water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ग्रहण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "capture, seizing"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “capture, seizing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Frisk argues against the connection with Latin servus (“servant, slave”), instead suggesting a basis *ϝερϝερος (*werweros), and connecting the word with Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to take prisoner”). It is probably not related to εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”), nor to ἀρύω (arúō, “to draw water”), although based on the meaning the word has been compared to Sanskrit ग्रहण (grahaṇa, “capture, seizing”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eíreros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰρέρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ εἴρερος",
      "roman": "ho eíreros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εἰρέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ eirérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ εἴρεροι",
      "roman": "hoi eíreroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ εἰρέρου",
      "roman": "toû eirérou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εἰρέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn eiréroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν εἰρέρων",
      "roman": "tôn eirérōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ εἰρέρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi eirérōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν εἰρέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn eiréroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς εἰρέροις",
      "roman": "toîs eirérois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν εἴρερον",
      "roman": "tòn eíreron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ εἰρέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ eirérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς εἰρέρους",
      "roman": "toùs eirérous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴρερε",
      "roman": "eírere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἰρέρω",
      "roman": "eirérō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴρεροι",
      "roman": "eíreroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἰρέρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "εἴρερος • (eíreros) m (genitive εἰρέρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "εἴρερος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Slavery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slavery, bondage, captivity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slavery",
          "slavery"
        ],
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ],
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.re.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ěː.re.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.re.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "εἴρερος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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