"δύη" meaning in All languages combined

See δύη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /dý.ɛː/, /ˈðy.i/, /ˈði.i/, /dý.ɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈdy.e̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðy.i/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðy.i/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈði.i/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w-, *dew-, *dū- (“to injure, destroy, burn”). Compare Sanskrit दू (dū, “pain, distress”), Latin duellum (“war”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*deh₂w-}} Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w-, {{m|ine-pro|*dew-}} *dew-, {{m|ine-pro|*dū-||to injure, destroy, burn}} *dū- (“to injure, destroy, burn”), {{cog|sa|दू||pain, distress}} Sanskrit दू (dū, “pain, distress”), {{cog|la|duellum||war}} Latin duellum (“war”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δῠ́ης|f|first|head=δῠ́η}} δῠ́η • (dúē) f (genitive δῠ́ης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δῠ́η|ης}} Forms: δῠ́η [canonical], dúē [romanization], δῠ́ης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ δῠ́η [nominative, singular], τὼ δῠ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ δῠ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς δῠ́ης [genitive, singular], τοῖν δῠ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν δῠῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ δῠ́ῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν δῠ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς δῠ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν δῠ́ην [accusative, singular], τὼ δῠ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς δῠ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], δῠ́η [singular, vocative], δῠ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], δῠ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. (poetic) misery, pain, anguish Tags: poetic Synonyms: δύα (dúa) [Doric]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for δύη meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dew-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dū-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to injure, destroy, burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*dū- (“to injure, destroy, burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दू",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, distress"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दू (dū, “pain, distress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "duellum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin duellum (“war”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w-, *dew-, *dū- (“to injure, destroy, burn”). Compare Sanskrit दू (dū, “pain, distress”), Latin duellum (“war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠ́η",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́ης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῠ́η",
      "roman": "hē dúē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῠ́αι",
      "roman": "hai dúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῠ́ης",
      "roman": "tês dúēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn duôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῠ́ῃ",
      "roman": "têi dúēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῠ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs dúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῠ́ην",
      "roman": "tḕn dúēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dúās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́η",
      "roman": "dúē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́αι",
      "roman": "dúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠ́ης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῠ́η"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠ́η • (dúē) f (genitive δῠ́ης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠ́η",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misery, pain, anguish"
      ],
      "id": "en-δύη-grc-noun-We4XjjdC",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) misery, pain, anguish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dúa",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "δύα"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dý.ɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðy.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dý.ɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdy.e̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðy.i/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðy.i/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δύη"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dew-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dū-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to injure, destroy, burn"
      },
      "expansion": "*dū- (“to injure, destroy, burn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दू",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pain, distress"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दू (dū, “pain, distress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "duellum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "war"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin duellum (“war”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂w-, *dew-, *dū- (“to injure, destroy, burn”). Compare Sanskrit दू (dū, “pain, distress”), Latin duellum (“war”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δῠ́η",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dúē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́ης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ δῠ́η",
      "roman": "hē dúē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ δῠ́αι",
      "roman": "hai dúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς δῠ́ης",
      "roman": "tês dúēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δῠῶν",
      "roman": "tôn duôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ δῠ́ῃ",
      "roman": "têi dúēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δῠ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn dúain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς δῠ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs dúais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν δῠ́ην",
      "roman": "tḕn dúēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ dúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς δῠ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s dúās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́η",
      "roman": "dúē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "dúā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δῠ́αι",
      "roman": "dúai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠ́ης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "δῠ́η"
      },
      "expansion": "δῠ́η • (dúē) f (genitive δῠ́ης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δῠ́η",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misery, pain, anguish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "anguish",
          "anguish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) misery, pain, anguish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dý.ɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðy.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dý.ɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdy.e̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðy.i/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðy.i/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈði.i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dúa",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "δύα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δύη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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