See δάος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for δάος meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαίω",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "neuter noun",
"t1": "to kindle"
},
"expansion": "δαίω (daíō, “to kindle”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From δαίω (daíō, “to kindle”) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δᾰ́ος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dáos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́εος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ δᾰ́ος",
"roman": "tò dáos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δᾰ́εε",
"roman": "tṑ dáee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ δᾰ́εᾰ",
"roman": "tà dáea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δᾰ́εος",
"roman": "toû dáeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δᾰέοιν",
"roman": "toîn daéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δᾰέων",
"roman": "tôn daéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δᾰ́εῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi dáeï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δᾰέοιν",
"roman": "toîn daéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δᾰ́εσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́εσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs dáesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs dáesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ δᾰ́ος",
"roman": "tò dáos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δᾰ́εε",
"roman": "tṑ dáee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ δᾰ́εᾰ",
"roman": "tà dáea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́ος",
"roman": "dáos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́εε",
"roman": "dáee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́εᾰ",
"roman": "dáea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δᾰ́εος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "δᾰ́ος"
},
"expansion": "δᾰ́ος • (dáos) n (genitive δᾰ́εος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δᾰ́ος",
"2": "εος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firebrand, torch"
],
"id": "en-δάος-grc-noun-Tkh4QIr4",
"links": [
[
"firebrand",
"firebrand"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γρᾰ́βῐον"
},
{
"word": "γρῡνός"
},
{
"word": "δᾰΐς"
},
{
"word": "ἑλένη"
},
{
"word": "λᾰμπᾰ́ς"
},
{
"word": "λοφνῐ́ς"
},
{
"word": "πᾱνός"
},
{
"word": "πῠρσός"
},
{
"word": "φᾰνή"
},
{
"word": "φρῠκτός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dá.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dá.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δάος"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xpg",
"3": "δάος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian δάος (dáos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "*dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dawjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎-",
"t": "to crush, to oppress"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍",
"pos": "1 du. past middle"
},
"expansion": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuaidī, 1 du. past middle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζεὺς θαύλιος",
"3": "",
"4": "Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Phrygian δάος (dáos), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w- (per Derksen); elsewhere reconstructed as *dʰew- (“to die”). Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”) (attested as 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuaidī, 1 du. past middle)). Further, akin to Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dáos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "δάος • (dáos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "grc:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hesychius' gives the definition as: Phrygian word for λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”)."
],
"id": "en-δάος-grc-noun-MA31KD2u",
"links": [
[
"Phrygian",
"Phrygian"
],
[
"λύκος",
"λύκος#Ancient Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dá.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dá.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δάος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Phrygian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Canids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δαίω",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "neuter noun",
"t1": "to kindle"
},
"expansion": "δαίω (daíō, “to kindle”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From δαίω (daíō, “to kindle”) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "δᾰ́ος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dáos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́εος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ δᾰ́ος",
"roman": "tò dáos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δᾰ́εε",
"roman": "tṑ dáee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ δᾰ́εᾰ",
"roman": "tà dáea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ δᾰ́εος",
"roman": "toû dáeos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δᾰέοιν",
"roman": "toîn daéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν δᾰέων",
"roman": "tôn daéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ δᾰ́εῐ̈",
"roman": "tôi dáeï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν δᾰέοιν",
"roman": "toîn daéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς δᾰ́εσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́εσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs dáesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs dáesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ δᾰ́ος",
"roman": "tò dáos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ δᾰ́εε",
"roman": "tṑ dáee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ δᾰ́εᾰ",
"roman": "tà dáea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́ος",
"roman": "dáos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́εε",
"roman": "dáee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δᾰ́εᾰ",
"roman": "dáea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δᾰ́εος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "δᾰ́ος"
},
"expansion": "δᾰ́ος • (dáos) n (genitive δᾰ́εος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "δᾰ́ος",
"2": "εος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firebrand, torch"
],
"links": [
[
"firebrand",
"firebrand"
],
[
"torch",
"torch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γρᾰ́βῐον"
},
{
"word": "γρῡνός"
},
{
"word": "δᾰΐς"
},
{
"word": "ἑλένη"
},
{
"word": "λᾰμπᾰ́ς"
},
{
"word": "λοφνῐ́ς"
},
{
"word": "πᾱνός"
},
{
"word": "πῠρσός"
},
{
"word": "φᾰνή"
},
{
"word": "φρῠκτός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dá.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dá.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δάος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Phrygian",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"grc:Canids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "xpg",
"3": "δάος"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian δάος (dáos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "*dʰew- (“to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dawjaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎-",
"t": "to crush, to oppress"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍",
"pos": "1 du. past middle"
},
"expansion": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuaidī, 1 du. past middle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζεὺς θαύλιος",
"3": "",
"4": "Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Phrygian δάος (dáos), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂w- (per Derksen); elsewhere reconstructed as *dʰew- (“to die”). Possibly cognate with Proto-Germanic *dawjaną (“to die”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬎𐬎- (dauu-, “to crush, to oppress”) (attested as 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬛𐬍 (duuaidī, 1 du. past middle)). Further, akin to Ancient Greek Ζεὺς θαύλιος (Zeùs thaúlios, “Zeus the strangler? (Phrygian god)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dáos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "δάος • (dáos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hesychius' gives the definition as: Phrygian word for λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Phrygian",
"Phrygian"
],
[
"λύκος",
"λύκος#Ancient Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dá.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dá.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈda.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈða.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δάος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.