"γύαλον" meaning in All languages combined

See γύαλον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡý.a.lon/, /ˈʝy.a.lon/, /ˈʝi.a.lon/, /ɡý.a.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡy.a.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈʝy.a.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈʝy.a.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈʝi.a.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: For the formation, one might compare ἀγκάλη (ankálē) and ὀμφαλός (omphalós). The word is mostly connected with γυῖον (guîon, “hand”) and γύης (gúēs, “earth”), so it may derive either from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand”) or from Proto-Indo-European *gu(H)- (“to bend”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|ἀγκάλη}} ἀγκάλη (ankálē), {{m|grc|ὀμφαλός}} ὀμφαλός (omphalós), {{m|grc|γυῖον||hand}} γυῖον (guîon, “hand”), {{m|grc|γύης||earth}} γύης (gúēs, “earth”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gew-||hand}} Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gu(H)-||to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *gu(H)- (“to bend”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γῠ́ᾰλον|γῠᾰ́λου|n|second}} γῠ́ᾰλον • (gúalon) n (genitive γῠᾰ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γῠ́ᾰλον|ου}} Forms: γῠ́ᾰλον [canonical], gúalon [romanization], γῠᾰ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ γῠ́ᾰλον [nominative, singular], τὼ γῠᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ γῠ́ᾰλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ γῠᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γῠᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γῠᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ γῠᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γῠᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γῠᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸ γῠ́ᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ γῠᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ γῠ́ᾰλᾰ [accusative, plural], γῠ́ᾰλον [singular, vocative], γῠᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], γῠ́ᾰλᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. hollow of the cuirass
    Sense id: en-γύαλον-grc-noun-rn1Qv5Ic Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 29 27 26 19
  2. hollow of a vessel
    Sense id: en-γύαλον-grc-noun-WgervsgL Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 29 27 26 19
  3. hollow of a rock, cave
    Sense id: en-γύαλον-grc-noun-wBpJ65xC Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 29 27 26 19
  4. (in the plural) vales, dells Tags: in-plural Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-γύαλον-grc-noun-XPqaEn2M Disambiguation of Landforms: 19 17 27 37 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 17 16 48 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 29 27 26 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 21 20 19 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: γυάλας (guálas), γυαλοθώραξ (gualothṓrax), γύαλος (gúalos)

Download JSON data for γύαλον meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guálas",
      "word": "γυάλας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gualothṓrax",
      "word": "γυαλοθώραξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gúalos",
      "word": "γύαλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγκάλη"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγκάλη (ankálē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀμφαλός"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀμφαλός (omphalós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γυῖον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "γυῖον (guîon, “hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γύης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "γύης (gúēs, “earth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gu(H)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gu(H)- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For the formation, one might compare ἀγκάλη (ankálē) and ὀμφαλός (omphalós). The word is mostly connected with γυῖον (guîon, “hand”) and γύης (gúēs, “earth”), so it may derive either from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand”) or from Proto-Indo-European *gu(H)- (“to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῠ́ᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γῠ́ᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò gúalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ guálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γῠ́ᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gúala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γῠᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû guálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn guáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῠᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn guálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γῠᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi guálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn guáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γῠᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs guálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γῠ́ᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò gúalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ guálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γῠ́ᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gúala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠ́ᾰλον",
      "roman": "gúalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "guálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠ́ᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "gúala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠ́ᾰλον",
        "2": "γῠᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γῠ́ᾰλον • (gúalon) n (genitive γῠᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠ́ᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow of the cuirass"
      ],
      "id": "en-γύαλον-grc-noun-rn1Qv5Ic",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "cuirass",
          "cuirass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow of a vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-γύαλον-grc-noun-WgervsgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow of a rock, cave"
      ],
      "id": "en-γύαλον-grc-noun-wBpJ65xC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 16 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 19 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 27 37",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vales, dells"
      ],
      "id": "en-γύαλον-grc-noun-XPqaEn2M",
      "links": [
        [
          "vale",
          "vale"
        ],
        [
          "dell",
          "dell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) vales, dells"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡý.a.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.a.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.a.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡý.a.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡy.a.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.a.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.a.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.a.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γύαλον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guálas",
      "word": "γυάλας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gualothṓrax",
      "word": "γυαλοθώραξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gúalos",
      "word": "γύαλος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀγκάλη"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγκάλη (ankálē)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀμφαλός"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀμφαλός (omphalós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γυῖον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "γυῖον (guîon, “hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γύης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "earth"
      },
      "expansion": "γύης (gúēs, “earth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gu(H)-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gu(H)- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "For the formation, one might compare ἀγκάλη (ankálē) and ὀμφαλός (omphalós). The word is mostly connected with γυῖον (guîon, “hand”) and γύης (gúēs, “earth”), so it may derive either from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“hand”) or from Proto-Indo-European *gu(H)- (“to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῠ́ᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gúalon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γῠ́ᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò gúalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ guálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γῠ́ᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gúala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γῠᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû guálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn guáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῠᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn guálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γῠᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi guálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn guáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γῠᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs guálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ γῠ́ᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò gúalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ guálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ γῠ́ᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tà gúala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠ́ᾰλον",
      "roman": "gúalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "guálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠ́ᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "gúala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠ́ᾰλον",
        "2": "γῠᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γῠ́ᾰλον • (gúalon) n (genitive γῠᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠ́ᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow of the cuirass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "cuirass",
          "cuirass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow of a vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow of a rock, cave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "cave",
          "cave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vales, dells"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vale",
          "vale"
        ],
        [
          "dell",
          "dell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) vales, dells"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡý.a.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.a.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.a.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡý.a.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡy.a.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.a.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝy.a.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝi.a.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γύαλον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.