See γράβιον on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γάβρος",
"3": "",
"4": "hornbeam"
},
"expansion": "Greek γάβρος (gávros, “hornbeam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράββατος",
"3": "",
"4": "couch, mattress"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “couch, mattress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "граб",
"3": "",
"4": "hornbeam"
},
"expansion": "Russian граб (grab, “hornbeam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wosigrabis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wosigrabis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a non-Indo-European Balkan substrate word meaning \"beech, oak\", found also in Greek γάβρος (gávros, “hornbeam”), Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “couch, mattress”), Russian граб (grab, “hornbeam”), and Old Prussian wosigrabis. Furnée further compares γοβρίαι (gobríai, “torches”), which cannot be ignored.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grắbĭon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰβῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γρᾰ́βῐον",
"roman": "tò grắbĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰβῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ grăbĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́βῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ grắbĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γρᾰβῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû grăbĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰβῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn grăbĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γρᾰβῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn grăbĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γρᾰβῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi grăbĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰβῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn grăbĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γρᾰβῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs grăbĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γρᾰ́βῐον",
"roman": "tò grắbĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰβῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ grăbĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́βῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ grắbĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"roman": "grắbĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰβῐ́ω",
"roman": "grăbĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰ́βῐᾰ",
"roman": "grắbĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"2": "γρᾰβῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́βῐον • (grắbĭon) n (genitive γρᾰβῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torch, brand"
],
"id": "en-γράβιον-grc-noun-arPT4w0j",
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γρῡνός"
},
{
"word": "δαΐς"
},
{
"word": "δᾰ́ος"
},
{
"word": "ἑλένη"
},
{
"word": "λαμπάς"
},
{
"word": "λοφνίς"
},
{
"word": "πανός"
},
{
"word": "πυρσός"
},
{
"word": "φανή"
},
{
"word": "φρῠκτός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrá.bi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.βi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.vi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrá.bi.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.bi.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.βi.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.vi.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.vi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γράβιον"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γάβρος",
"3": "",
"4": "hornbeam"
},
"expansion": "Greek γάβρος (gávros, “hornbeam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κράββατος",
"3": "",
"4": "couch, mattress"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “couch, mattress”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "граб",
"3": "",
"4": "hornbeam"
},
"expansion": "Russian граб (grab, “hornbeam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wosigrabis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wosigrabis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a non-Indo-European Balkan substrate word meaning \"beech, oak\", found also in Greek γάβρος (gávros, “hornbeam”), Ancient Greek κράββατος (krábbatos, “couch, mattress”), Russian граб (grab, “hornbeam”), and Old Prussian wosigrabis. Furnée further compares γοβρίαι (gobríai, “torches”), which cannot be ignored.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grắbĭon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰβῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γρᾰ́βῐον",
"roman": "tò grắbĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰβῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ grăbĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́βῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ grắbĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γρᾰβῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû grăbĭ́ou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰβῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn grăbĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γρᾰβῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn grăbĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γρᾰβῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi grăbĭ́ōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρᾰβῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn grăbĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γρᾰβῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs grăbĭ́ois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ γρᾰ́βῐον",
"roman": "tò grắbĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρᾰβῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ grăbĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́βῐᾰ",
"roman": "tằ grắbĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"roman": "grắbĭon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰβῐ́ω",
"roman": "grăbĭ́ō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρᾰ́βῐᾰ",
"roman": "grắbĭă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"2": "γρᾰβῐ́ου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γρᾰ́βῐον • (grắbĭon) n (genitive γρᾰβῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρᾰ́βῐον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"torch, brand"
],
"links": [
[
"torch",
"torch"
],
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "γρῡνός"
},
{
"word": "δαΐς"
},
{
"word": "δᾰ́ος"
},
{
"word": "ἑλένη"
},
{
"word": "λαμπάς"
},
{
"word": "λοφνίς"
},
{
"word": "πανός"
},
{
"word": "πυρσός"
},
{
"word": "φανή"
},
{
"word": "φρῠκτός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrá.bi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.βi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.vi.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrá.bi.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.bi.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.βi.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.vi.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.vi.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γράβιον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γράβιον meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.