"γιγγίς" meaning in All languages combined

See γιγγίς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡiŋ.ɡís/, /ʝiɲˈɟis/, /ʝiɲˈɟis/, /ɡiŋ.ɡís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡiŋˈɡis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ʝiɲˈɟis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ʝiɲˈɟis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ʝiɲˈɟis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Solmsen assumed an earlier form *γεγγίς (*gengís), with assimilation, connecting the word with γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”). However, according to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|*γεγγίς}} *γεγγίς (*gengís), {{m|grc|γογγύλος||round}} γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|γῐγγῐ́δος|f|third|head=γῐγγῐ́ς}} γῐγγῐ́ς • (gingís) f (genitive γῐγγῐ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γῐγγῐ́ς|γῐγγῐ́δος}} Forms: γῐγγῐ́ς [canonical], gingís [romanization], γῐγγῐ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ γῐγγῐ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ γῐγγῐ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ γῐγγῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς γῐγγῐ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν γῐγγῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γῐγγῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ γῐγγῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν γῐγγῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς γῐγγῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], γῐγγῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs gingísi [dative, plural], taîs gingísin [dative, plural], τὴν γῐγγῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ γῐγγῐ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γῐγγῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], γῐγγῐ́ς [singular, vocative], γῐγγῐ́δε [dual, vocative], γῐγγῐ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. kind of turnip Categories (lifeform): Crucifers Derived forms: γῐγγῐ́δῐον (gingídion)

Download JSON data for γιγγίς meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*γεγγίς"
      },
      "expansion": "*γεγγίς (*gengís)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γογγύλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round"
      },
      "expansion": "γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Solmsen assumed an earlier form *γεγγίς (*gengís), with assimilation, connecting the word with γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”). However, according to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γῐγγῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē gingís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῐγγῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ gingíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γῐγγῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai gingídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γῐγγῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês gingídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῐγγῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gingídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῐγγῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn gingídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γῐγγῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi gingídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῐγγῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gingídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γῐγγῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gingísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gingísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γῐγγῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn gingída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῐγγῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ gingíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γῐγγῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gingídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́ς",
      "roman": "gingís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́δε",
      "roman": "gingíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́δες",
      "roman": "gingídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῐγγῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "γῐγγῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "γῐγγῐ́ς • (gingís) f (genitive γῐγγῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῐγγῐ́ς",
        "2": "γῐγγῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Crucifers",
          "orig": "grc:Crucifers",
          "parents": [
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gingídion",
          "word": "γῐγγῐ́δῐον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of turnip"
      ],
      "id": "en-γιγγίς-grc-noun-DM12TY4K",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiŋ.ɡís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiŋ.ɡís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiŋˈɡis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γιγγίς"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gingídion",
      "word": "γῐγγῐ́δῐον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*γεγγίς"
      },
      "expansion": "*γεγγίς (*gengís)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γογγύλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round"
      },
      "expansion": "γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Solmsen assumed an earlier form *γεγγίς (*gengís), with assimilation, connecting the word with γογγύλος (gongúlos, “round”). However, according to Beekes, it is rather a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γῐγγῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē gingís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῐγγῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ gingíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γῐγγῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai gingídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γῐγγῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês gingídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῐγγῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gingídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῐγγῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn gingídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γῐγγῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi gingídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῐγγῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn gingídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γῐγγῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gingísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs gingísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γῐγγῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn gingída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῐγγῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ gingíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γῐγγῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gingídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́ς",
      "roman": "gingís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́δε",
      "roman": "gingíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῐγγῐ́δες",
      "roman": "gingídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῐγγῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "γῐγγῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "γῐγγῐ́ς • (gingís) f (genitive γῐγγῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῐγγῐ́ς",
        "2": "γῐγγῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Crucifers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of turnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiŋ.ɡís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiŋ.ɡís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiŋˈɡis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝiɲˈɟis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γιγγίς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.