See γε on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "égōge",
"word": "ἔγωγε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "emége",
"word": "ἐμέγε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sége",
"word": "σέγε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aû ge",
"word": "αὖ γε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gár",
"word": "γάρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "goûn",
"word": "γοῦν"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*go",
"4": "*gó ~ *ge",
"pos": "emphatic, delimiting particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gó ~ *ge (emphatic, delimiting particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-k",
"pos": "pronominal accusative marker, see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*mek</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*dek</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*sek</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-k (pronominal accusative marker, see *mek, *dek, *sek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-k",
"pos": "emphatic suffix"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B -k (emphatic suffix)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gó ~ *ge (emphatic, delimiting particle), which is sometimes unified with, but is formally impossible to derive from, the similar particle *gʰo ~ *gʰe. Possible cognates include Proto-Germanic *-k (pronominal accusative marker, see *mek, *dek, *sek) and Tocharian B -k (emphatic suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"disc": "1"
},
"expansion": "γε • (ge) (discourse particle)",
"name": "grc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek discourse particles",
"parents": [
"Discourse particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"often translatable with italics or stress",
"at least, at any rate, only"
],
"id": "en-γε-grc-particle-I8Le4Lfn",
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
],
[
"at any rate",
"at any rate"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"qualifier": "limiting",
"raw_glosses": [
"often translatable with italics or stress",
"(limiting) at least, at any rate, only"
],
"tags": [
"discourse",
"particle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"often translatable with italics or stress",
"in fact"
],
"id": "en-γε-grc-particle-vFelxx4f",
"links": [
[
"in fact",
"in fact"
]
],
"qualifier": "intensifying",
"raw_glosses": [
"often translatable with italics or stress",
"(intensifying) in fact"
],
"tags": [
"discourse",
"particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝe/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝe/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝe/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ga",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "γα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Boeotian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "g’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "γ’"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "γε"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek discourse particles",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek particles",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "égōge",
"word": "ἔγωγε"
},
{
"roman": "emége",
"word": "ἐμέγε"
},
{
"roman": "sége",
"word": "σέγε"
},
{
"roman": "aû ge",
"word": "αὖ γε"
},
{
"roman": "gár",
"word": "γάρ"
},
{
"roman": "goûn",
"word": "γοῦν"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*go",
"4": "*gó ~ *ge",
"pos": "emphatic, delimiting particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gó ~ *ge (emphatic, delimiting particle)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-k",
"pos": "pronominal accusative marker, see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*mek</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*dek</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*sek</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-k (pronominal accusative marker, see *mek, *dek, *sek)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-k",
"pos": "emphatic suffix"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B -k (emphatic suffix)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gó ~ *ge (emphatic, delimiting particle), which is sometimes unified with, but is formally impossible to derive from, the similar particle *gʰo ~ *gʰe. Possible cognates include Proto-Germanic *-k (pronominal accusative marker, see *mek, *dek, *sek) and Tocharian B -k (emphatic suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"disc": "1"
},
"expansion": "γε • (ge) (discourse particle)",
"name": "grc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"often translatable with italics or stress",
"at least, at any rate, only"
],
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
],
[
"at any rate",
"at any rate"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"qualifier": "limiting",
"raw_glosses": [
"often translatable with italics or stress",
"(limiting) at least, at any rate, only"
],
"tags": [
"discourse",
"particle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"often translatable with italics or stress",
"in fact"
],
"links": [
[
"in fact",
"in fact"
]
],
"qualifier": "intensifying",
"raw_glosses": [
"often translatable with italics or stress",
"(intensifying) in fact"
],
"tags": [
"discourse",
"particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝe/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝe/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝe/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝe/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ga",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "γα"
},
{
"word": "Boeotian"
},
{
"roman": "g’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "γ’"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
],
"word": "γε"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γε meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.