"γε" meaning in All languages combined

See γε on Wiktionary

Particle [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡe/, /ʝe/, /ʝe/, /ɡe/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡe/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ʝe/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ʝe/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ʝe/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: ge [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gó ~ *ge (emphatic, delimiting particle), which is sometimes unified with, but is formally impossible to derive from, the similar particle *gʰo ~ *gʰe. Possible cognates include Proto-Germanic *-k (pronominal accusative marker, see *mek, *dek, *sek) and Tocharian B -k (emphatic suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*go|*gó ~ *ge|pos=emphatic, delimiting particle}} Proto-Indo-European *gó ~ *ge (emphatic, delimiting particle), {{m|ine-pro|*gʰe|*gʰo ~ *gʰe}} *gʰo ~ *gʰe, {{m|gem-pro|*mek}} *mek, {{m|gem-pro|*dek}} *dek, {{m|gem-pro|*sek}} *sek, {{cog|gem-pro|*-k|pos=pronominal accusative marker, see <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*mek</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*dek</i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*sek</i>}} Proto-Germanic *-k (pronominal accusative marker, see *mek, *dek, *sek), {{m+|txb|-k|pos=emphatic suffix}} Tocharian B -k (emphatic suffix) Head templates: {{grc-particle|disc=1}} γε • (ge) (discourse particle)
  1. often translatable with italics or stress
    (limiting) at least, at any rate, only
    Tags: discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-γε-grc-particle-I8Le4Lfn Categories (other): Ancient Greek discourse particles, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek particles, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek discourse particles: 65 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek particles: 63 37 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 72 28
  2. often translatable with italics or stress
    (intensifying) in fact
    Tags: discourse, particle
    Sense id: en-γε-grc-particle-vFelxx4f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: γα (ga) [Doric], Boeotian, γ’ (g’) [apocopic] Derived forms: ἔγωγε (égōge), ἐμέγε (emége), σέγε (sége), αὖ γε (aû ge), γάρ (gár), γοῦν (goûn)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for γε meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "égōge",
      "word": "ἔγωγε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "emége",
      "word": "ἐμέγε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sége",
      "word": "σέγε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aû ge",
      "word": "αὖ γε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gár",
      "word": "γάρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "goûn",
      "word": "γοῦν"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*go",
        "4": "*gó ~ *ge",
        "pos": "emphatic, delimiting particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gó ~ *ge (emphatic, delimiting particle)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰe",
        "3": "*gʰo ~ *gʰe"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰo ~ *gʰe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mek"
      },
      "expansion": "*mek",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dek"
      },
      "expansion": "*dek",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sek"
      },
      "expansion": "*sek",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-k",
        "pos": "pronominal accusative marker, see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*mek</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*dek</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*sek</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-k (pronominal accusative marker, see *mek, *dek, *sek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "-k",
        "pos": "emphatic suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B -k (emphatic suffix)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gó ~ *ge (emphatic, delimiting particle), which is sometimes unified with, but is formally impossible to derive from, the similar particle *gʰo ~ *gʰe. Possible cognates include Proto-Germanic *-k (pronominal accusative marker, see *mek, *dek, *sek) and Tocharian B -k (emphatic suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "disc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "γε • (ge) (discourse particle)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek discourse particles",
          "parents": [
            "Discourse particles",
            "Particles",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "often translatable with italics or stress",
        "at least, at any rate, only"
      ],
      "id": "en-γε-grc-particle-I8Le4Lfn",
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ],
        [
          "at any rate",
          "at any rate"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "limiting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "often translatable with italics or stress",
        "(limiting) at least, at any rate, only"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "often translatable with italics or stress",
        "in fact"
      ],
      "id": "en-γε-grc-particle-vFelxx4f",
      "links": [
        [
          "in fact",
          "in fact"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "intensifying",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "often translatable with italics or stress",
        "(intensifying) in fact"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ga",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "γα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Boeotian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "g’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "γ’"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
  ],
  "word": "γε"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek discourse particles",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek particles",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "égōge",
      "word": "ἔγωγε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "emége",
      "word": "ἐμέγε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sége",
      "word": "σέγε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aû ge",
      "word": "αὖ γε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gár",
      "word": "γάρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "goûn",
      "word": "γοῦν"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*go",
        "4": "*gó ~ *ge",
        "pos": "emphatic, delimiting particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gó ~ *ge (emphatic, delimiting particle)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰe",
        "3": "*gʰo ~ *gʰe"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰo ~ *gʰe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mek"
      },
      "expansion": "*mek",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*dek"
      },
      "expansion": "*dek",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sek"
      },
      "expansion": "*sek",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-k",
        "pos": "pronominal accusative marker, see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*mek</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*dek</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*sek</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-k (pronominal accusative marker, see *mek, *dek, *sek)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "-k",
        "pos": "emphatic suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B -k (emphatic suffix)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gó ~ *ge (emphatic, delimiting particle), which is sometimes unified with, but is formally impossible to derive from, the similar particle *gʰo ~ *gʰe. Possible cognates include Proto-Germanic *-k (pronominal accusative marker, see *mek, *dek, *sek) and Tocharian B -k (emphatic suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "disc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "γε • (ge) (discourse particle)",
      "name": "grc-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "often translatable with italics or stress",
        "at least, at any rate, only"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ],
        [
          "at any rate",
          "at any rate"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "limiting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "often translatable with italics or stress",
        "(limiting) at least, at any rate, only"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "often translatable with italics or stress",
        "in fact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in fact",
          "in fact"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "intensifying",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "often translatable with italics or stress",
        "(intensifying) in fact"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "discourse",
        "particle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ga",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "γα"
    },
    {
      "word": "Boeotian"
    },
    {
      "roman": "g’",
      "tags": [
        "apocopic"
      ],
      "word": "γ’"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme"
  ],
  "word": "γε"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.